Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
... cases often occur when a person has a week amune system such as people under long term care of the hospital, is on kidney dialysis, shoots up drugs, or has recently had a surgery. ...
... cases often occur when a person has a week amune system such as people under long term care of the hospital, is on kidney dialysis, shoots up drugs, or has recently had a surgery. ...
The Arrow of Disease - Anthropologyman.com
... tribelet are susceptible. Having killed most of the tribelet, the epidemic then disappears. The small population size explains why tribelets can't sustain epidemics introduced from the out_ side; at the same time it explains why they could never evolve epidemic diseases of their own to give back to ...
... tribelet are susceptible. Having killed most of the tribelet, the epidemic then disappears. The small population size explains why tribelets can't sustain epidemics introduced from the out_ side; at the same time it explains why they could never evolve epidemic diseases of their own to give back to ...
Feces Mainly in Soil
... adults except for mothers of infected children. Prevalence is often high in domiciliary institutions. Infection usually occurs in more than one family member. ...
... adults except for mothers of infected children. Prevalence is often high in domiciliary institutions. Infection usually occurs in more than one family member. ...
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press
... community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) [2]. In this population, the mortality rate 7 years after initial survival of an episode of CAP was as high as 52.5%, which is in line with other studies reporting mortality rates of 38% to 53% 5 years after CAP [3–5]. Interestingly, the long-term mortality rates s ...
... community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) [2]. In this population, the mortality rate 7 years after initial survival of an episode of CAP was as high as 52.5%, which is in line with other studies reporting mortality rates of 38% to 53% 5 years after CAP [3–5]. Interestingly, the long-term mortality rates s ...
288862-Bloodborne Pathogens PowerPoint
... Is transmitted primarily through "blood to blood" contact Symptoms range from flu-like to none at all No symptoms - person is infectious and can spread the disease. Can survive in dried blood and surfaces for up to seven days Hepatitis infects about 300,000 people in USA annually Can lead ...
... Is transmitted primarily through "blood to blood" contact Symptoms range from flu-like to none at all No symptoms - person is infectious and can spread the disease. Can survive in dried blood and surfaces for up to seven days Hepatitis infects about 300,000 people in USA annually Can lead ...
Perinatal Infectious Diseases
... • Maternal: cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma • Fetal: uncommon infection, occurs in third trimester, can cause premature birth, low birth weight or neonatal death • Carrier mothers may transmit infection in 10% if only HBsAg or 80% if both HBsAg & HBeAg ...
... • Maternal: cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma • Fetal: uncommon infection, occurs in third trimester, can cause premature birth, low birth weight or neonatal death • Carrier mothers may transmit infection in 10% if only HBsAg or 80% if both HBsAg & HBeAg ...
Communicable Disease Reference Chart
... The following chart contains information and public health recommendations for various communicable diseases in schools and other group activity settings. Diagnosis should always be made by a physician. Exclusion period given is a minimum amount of time and applies to uncomplicated cases of the dise ...
... The following chart contains information and public health recommendations for various communicable diseases in schools and other group activity settings. Diagnosis should always be made by a physician. Exclusion period given is a minimum amount of time and applies to uncomplicated cases of the dise ...
Mucoviscidosis, celiac disease, lactose intolerance, cow milk allergy
... electrode pad; saline under other electrode pad on arm – Mild electric current is passed between electrodes – Sweat collected ...
... electrode pad; saline under other electrode pad on arm – Mild electric current is passed between electrodes – Sweat collected ...
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
... protection, such as a condom, during sex. And visit your doctor regularly for STI screening, so you can identify and treat an infection before you can pass it on. Some of the following diseases, such as hepatitis, can be transmitted without sexual contact, by coming into contact with an infected per ...
... protection, such as a condom, during sex. And visit your doctor regularly for STI screening, so you can identify and treat an infection before you can pass it on. Some of the following diseases, such as hepatitis, can be transmitted without sexual contact, by coming into contact with an infected per ...
giardia - University of Guelph
... contaminated water sources or infected hosts, as well as potentially having more relaxed hygiene practices. ...
... contaminated water sources or infected hosts, as well as potentially having more relaxed hygiene practices. ...
Simulating disease transmission dynamics at a multi
... suburban homes; and migrants who move away for a sustained period, and as such may be treated as residents at their new location. In the commuting case, both local home and remote workplace are stored for the individual. At the end of each time step the population of each town located on the border ...
... suburban homes; and migrants who move away for a sustained period, and as such may be treated as residents at their new location. In the commuting case, both local home and remote workplace are stored for the individual. At the end of each time step the population of each town located on the border ...
Infection Control for palliative care workers and families
... “Everywhere in the world, whenever a new case of infectious tuberculosis emerges, the diagnosis and commencement of treatment are usually only made after that case has already infected one or more other ...
... “Everywhere in the world, whenever a new case of infectious tuberculosis emerges, the diagnosis and commencement of treatment are usually only made after that case has already infected one or more other ...
Simulation 4
... mammals including dogs, cats, and horses. It can also be transmitted via blood transfusion or organ transplant from an infected person. Many humans experience no symptoms, but about 20% will contract "West Nile fever", with fever, headache, body aches, nausea, and rash that can last for weeks. In a ...
... mammals including dogs, cats, and horses. It can also be transmitted via blood transfusion or organ transplant from an infected person. Many humans experience no symptoms, but about 20% will contract "West Nile fever", with fever, headache, body aches, nausea, and rash that can last for weeks. In a ...
Veterinary Science - University of Kentucky
... (2011), this valuable information provides a glimpse into disease incidence and prevalence not easily obtained anywhere else in the world. Other Kentucky-specific data is generously provided from the Office of the Kentucky State Veterinarian, the Kentucky Public Health Veterinarian, and others. Un ...
... (2011), this valuable information provides a glimpse into disease incidence and prevalence not easily obtained anywhere else in the world. Other Kentucky-specific data is generously provided from the Office of the Kentucky State Veterinarian, the Kentucky Public Health Veterinarian, and others. Un ...
Epidemiology: the foundation of public health
... Epidemiology is the basic science of public health because it is the health science that describes health and disease in populations rather than in individuals, information essential for the formulation of effective public health initiatives to prevent disease and promote health in the community. I ...
... Epidemiology is the basic science of public health because it is the health science that describes health and disease in populations rather than in individuals, information essential for the formulation of effective public health initiatives to prevent disease and promote health in the community. I ...
DECISION-MAKING IN VIRAL HEPATITIS RELATED ADVANCED
... progression • Encourage abstinence from alcohol, maintain a healthy diet and develop an exercise plan, especially if obese Monitor for deterioration/decompensation • Patients with compensated disease should have 6-monthly blood tests including FBE, EUC, LFT, INR/PT in conjunction with HCC screenin ...
... progression • Encourage abstinence from alcohol, maintain a healthy diet and develop an exercise plan, especially if obese Monitor for deterioration/decompensation • Patients with compensated disease should have 6-monthly blood tests including FBE, EUC, LFT, INR/PT in conjunction with HCC screenin ...
NJNU Ebola Factsheet 1
... CDC confirmed on September 30, 2014, through laboratory tests, the first case of Ebola to be diagnosed in the United States in a person who had traveled to Dallas, Texas from West Africa.1 This factsheet is focused on essential facts about EVD. A companion factsheet addresses healthcare worker prote ...
... CDC confirmed on September 30, 2014, through laboratory tests, the first case of Ebola to be diagnosed in the United States in a person who had traveled to Dallas, Texas from West Africa.1 This factsheet is focused on essential facts about EVD. A companion factsheet addresses healthcare worker prote ...
The Comprehensive Hemophilia Care Model
... Model for Specialty Disease Management for fragile population with costly rare disease * Grant funding—intended to fully fund public health clinics ◦ Centers for Disease Control & Prevention ◦ Maternal & Child Health Bureau (Health & Human Services) Currently 143 funded centers in 48 states *1984 Ar ...
... Model for Specialty Disease Management for fragile population with costly rare disease * Grant funding—intended to fully fund public health clinics ◦ Centers for Disease Control & Prevention ◦ Maternal & Child Health Bureau (Health & Human Services) Currently 143 funded centers in 48 states *1984 Ar ...
How to make predictions about future infectious disease risks
... inadequate then an epidemic will not be brought under control and more of the population will be affected in the long run. If, as will often be the case in practice, there is uncertainty about the optimal level of control effort then it will often be preferable to err towards too much rather than to ...
... inadequate then an epidemic will not be brought under control and more of the population will be affected in the long run. If, as will often be the case in practice, there is uncertainty about the optimal level of control effort then it will often be preferable to err towards too much rather than to ...
Lesson - Lake–Sumter State College
... • Greatly reduced the rate of nosocomial infections (commonly known as “ward fever”) • In spite of the advances of sterilization techniques, the rate for nosocomial infection has increased in the past 20 years – What could account for this increase in infections in spite of increased sterilization p ...
... • Greatly reduced the rate of nosocomial infections (commonly known as “ward fever”) • In spite of the advances of sterilization techniques, the rate for nosocomial infection has increased in the past 20 years – What could account for this increase in infections in spite of increased sterilization p ...
Chronic Wasting Disease Fact Sheet
... CWD has an extended incubation period – some 18-24 months on average between infection and the onset of clinical signs. The length of clinical phase disease varies from days to months, but once clinical signs appear, death is certain. The most obvious clinical sign of CWD is progressive weight loss ...
... CWD has an extended incubation period – some 18-24 months on average between infection and the onset of clinical signs. The length of clinical phase disease varies from days to months, but once clinical signs appear, death is certain. The most obvious clinical sign of CWD is progressive weight loss ...
d Fatal case of West Nile fever
... www.nicd.ac.za), additional new cases and deaths continued to be reported in all affected countries in West Africa (Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria). In addition, an imported EVD case has been reported in Senegal. The case-patient is a 21year-old Guinean national who is reported to have tr ...
... www.nicd.ac.za), additional new cases and deaths continued to be reported in all affected countries in West Africa (Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria). In addition, an imported EVD case has been reported in Senegal. The case-patient is a 21year-old Guinean national who is reported to have tr ...
Coccidia - Mountain View Vet Hospital
... Transmission of coccidia begins when the immature coccidia, or oocysts, are passed in the feces from an infected dog or cat into the environment, where they can mature and be ingested by another animal. Transmission also can occur when a dog or cat eats an animal such as a rodent that has been infec ...
... Transmission of coccidia begins when the immature coccidia, or oocysts, are passed in the feces from an infected dog or cat into the environment, where they can mature and be ingested by another animal. Transmission also can occur when a dog or cat eats an animal such as a rodent that has been infec ...
14 Nov `09- Infectious Diseases Lesson Plan
... We will say that the swapping of solution in the cups is akin to swapping bodily fluids (we won’t say that this is like sex necessarily but will instead say it’s like coming into contact with someone’s saliva or droplets expelled from a person’s mouth when coughing) 1. Call up a student demonst ...
... We will say that the swapping of solution in the cups is akin to swapping bodily fluids (we won’t say that this is like sex necessarily but will instead say it’s like coming into contact with someone’s saliva or droplets expelled from a person’s mouth when coughing) 1. Call up a student demonst ...
Intestinal protozoa
... The onset of disease is sudden and consists of foul-smelling watery diarrhea (seldom bloody) abdominal cramping flatulence Spontaneous recovery occurs in 2 weeks HOWEVER Chronic disease with several relapses may occur. ...
... The onset of disease is sudden and consists of foul-smelling watery diarrhea (seldom bloody) abdominal cramping flatulence Spontaneous recovery occurs in 2 weeks HOWEVER Chronic disease with several relapses may occur. ...
African trypanosomiasis
African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.