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Hodgkin`s Disease (HD)
Hodgkin`s Disease (HD)

... • secondary solid tumors ( lung, breast) • chemotherapy -> most common = leukemia ...
MICR 454L - Cal State LA - Instructional Web Server
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Cleaning and Disinfecting Surfaces Contaminated with Blood
Cleaning and Disinfecting Surfaces Contaminated with Blood

... The overall risk of contracting HIV as a result of an occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials is low (Estimated at 0.3%). Within a few weeks of being infected with HIV, some people may develop flu-like symptoms that last for a week or two, while others may have no sy ...
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herpes simplex virus
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Mike Shaw - Institute for People and Technology

... traditional methods such as culture/isolation or visualization of antigens/antibodies: Allows more laboratories to detect pathogens and thus increases the amount of surveillance data. Allows surveillance of more pathogens. Makes true Molecular Epidemiology possible. ...
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Jenny Xu

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VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS (ALSO KNOWN AS HERPES ZOSTER

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Clinical and Pathologic Features of Mycobacterium fortuitum Infections
Clinical and Pathologic Features of Mycobacterium fortuitum Infections

... and led to death due to M fortuitum meningitis 2 weeks later. Of the remaining 10 cases, long-term follow-up data were available for 8. After institution of appropriate therapy based on culture and subsequent susceptibility results, treatment led to resolution of disease in all cases. Available foll ...
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... virus passes from animal to animal, its ability to produce disease increases. The first signs of the disease appear about a week after infection. Usually, several animals become sick about a week before a large number of animals show signs of illness. Fifteen to 100 percent of the herd may become il ...
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... Hepatitis E virus is the causative agent of acute or fulminant hepatitis E, primarily transmitted by the fecal–oral route. HE virus has been reported for the first time, and showed that Genotype 3 HEV in particular is circulating in the rivers of Manila City. G3 HEV can be isolated not only from inf ...
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Human papillomaviruses

...  Precancerous HPV lesions in cervix can progress to invasive cervical cancer.. usually takes 15–20 years  Persistent HPV genital infections ( types 16,18) cause 70% of cervical cancer/endocervical Adenocarcinoma in Western countries.. Still less incidence in Jordan & most Arab countries.. Screenin ...
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Oesophagostomum



Oesophagostomum is a genus of free-living nematodes of the family Strongyloidae. These worms occur in Africa, Brazil, China, Indonesia and the Philippines. The majority of human infection with Oesophagostomum is localized to northern Togo and Ghana. Because the eggs may be indistinguishable from those of the hookworms (which are widely distributed and can also rarely cause helminthomas), the species causing human helminthomas are rarely identified with accuracy. Oesophagostomum, especially O. bifurcum, are common parasites of livestock and animals like goats, pigs and non-human primates, although it seems that humans are increasingly becoming favorable hosts as well. The disease they cause, oesophagostomiasis, is known for the nodule formation it causes in the intestines of its infected hosts, which can lead to more serious problems such as dysentery. Although the routes of human infection have yet to be elucidated sufficiently, it is believed that transmission occurs through oral-fecal means, with infected humans unknowingly ingesting soil containing the infectious filariform larvae.Oesophagostomum infection is largely localized to northern Togo and Ghana in western Africa where it is a serious public health problem. Because it is so localized, research on intervention measures and the implementation of effective public health interventions have been lacking. In recent years, however, there have been advances in the diagnosis of Oesophagostomum infection with PCR assays and ultrasound and recent interventions involving mass treatment with albendazole shows promise for controlling and possibly eliminating Oesophagostomum infection in northern Togo and Ghana.
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