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Profile Documents Logout
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... Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a fatal viral infection described in about 30 countries. It has the most extensive geographic distribution of the medically important tick-borne viral diseases (1-6). Human can be infected through tick bites, by crushing infected ticks, after contact with a ...
S. aureus
S. aureus

... 43% of all skin infections in the U.S. are the result of one strain of MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) Most MRSA used to be hospital-acquired, but now, roughly 75% of MRSA is community-acquired (the patient is infected outside the hospital) An estimated 12 million patients are at ...
Enterovirus Infections and Enterovirus 68
Enterovirus Infections and Enterovirus 68

... According to CDC estimates, there are 10-15 million nonpolio enterovirus infections in the US each year, with infection most likely to occur in the summer and fall. While anyone can become infected with non-polio enterovirus, infants, children and teenagers are more likely to become infected and get ...
The Returning Traveller
The Returning Traveller

... J.P. Duguid and J.F. Wilkinson; www.brittanica.com WHO. Typhoid vaccine {online} Crump J.A. et al., Bull. World Health Organ 2004; 82: 346-53 Steffen R. et al., J.Infect.Dis. 1987; 156:84-91 ...
Materia Medica for the Respiratory system
Materia Medica for the Respiratory system

... Take only tiny doses (5-10 drops of the tincture) of this plant. It is a strong emetic if overused, but when applied judiciously, it relaxes the lungs while also increasing their elimination of mucus. It is particularly helpful in chronic conditions, but an important ally also in the more damp, dang ...
Chickenpox - Region of Waterloo Public Health
Chickenpox - Region of Waterloo Public Health

... It is estimated that varicella vaccine offers 70–90 per cent protection against chickenpox of any severity. The second dose of the vaccine is estimated to offer 98–99.9 per cent protection against chicken pox. Most people who get the vaccine will not get chickenpox. If someone who has been vaccinate ...
PowerPoint - Population Density and Shelter
PowerPoint - Population Density and Shelter

... – Fort Dodge CaliciVax licensed for killer calici » However, new killer strains are not closely related to strains used to make the vaccine » No evidence that this vaccine is better than others » MLV FVRCP is the single most important vaccine shelter cats receive ...
Cat Scratch Disease: A Diagnostic Dilemma
Cat Scratch Disease: A Diagnostic Dilemma

... The presence of a primary inoculation papule or pustule at the scratch site strengthens the tentative diagnosis. However, establishing the diagnosis of CSD can be challenging if the primary inoculation site has healed or is unapparent and no history of animal contact is elicited. Lymphadenopathy is ...
Gompf's ID Pearls 3.0
Gompf's ID Pearls 3.0

... Your patient is receiving daptomycin for MRSA osteomyelitis, currently in week 4, as well as fluconazole that he started last week for thrush. He comes into clinic complaining of shortness of breath and fever the last 2 days. What adverse effect might he be having, and what is the culprit? ...
Epidemiology of Infections after Solid-Organ
Epidemiology of Infections after Solid-Organ

... who either have intense exposure because of epidemiologic factors, such as construction, or among those who require intense immunosuppression and are doing poorly [30]. The epidemiology of infections with the pathogenic fungi—such as Cryptococcus, histoplasmosis, and coccidioidomycosis—varies somewh ...
Infection Control Techniques
Infection Control Techniques

... Hand Hygiene • Single most important practice to reduce transmission of infectious agents. • Includes both: - Hand washing with antiseptic soap and water - and Alcohol-based products (gels, rinses, foams) without water. ...
Isotopic and radiological diagnosis of osteo
Isotopic and radiological diagnosis of osteo

... - Spondylodiscitis often multifocal. The disc space is often affected in a later stage and is less affected compared to the huge destructive lesions seen in the vertebral bodies responsible for severe spine deformities, gibosity … - « spondylitis » presentation without any disc involvement located ...
21 Miscellaneous Bacterial Agents of Disease
21 Miscellaneous Bacterial Agents of Disease

... Figure 21.3 Symptom of secondary syphilis. The skin rash in secondary syphilis can form on most areas of the body. The rash does not hurt or itch and can persist for months. blockage. In time, compromised circulation to these organs can give rise to heart failure and aortic aneurysms. In one form of ...
feline herpesviral conjunctivitis
feline herpesviral conjunctivitis

... of feline herpesvirus DNA by polymerase chain reaction amplification (PCR testing) is the most sensitive test available for diagnosing infection by FHV-1. Unfortunately, diagnostic testing is usually not rewarding during times of viral latency or in the absence of clinical signs. Since decreased tea ...
Management of Febrile Neutropenic Children:
Management of Febrile Neutropenic Children:

... endogenous bacteria from skin and gut flora with gram-positive organisms (Streptococci, coagulase-negative staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococci) now more common agents than gram-negative organisms (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp, ...
Sore Throat - Cal Maritime Academy
Sore Throat - Cal Maritime Academy

... herpes virus (Epstein-Barr virus or EBV). It is sometimes referred to as the "kissing disease" because its spread is often associated with kissing and other salivary contact, but actually it is only mildly infectious. The disorder is commonly found in persons between 15 and 25 years of age. The viru ...
Acute gingival infections
Acute gingival infections

... Red, swollen, suppurating lesion that is exquisitely tender, with radiating pains to the ear, throat, and floor of the mouth. The patient is extremely uncomfortable because of a foul taste and an inability to close the jaws, in addition to the pain.  Swelling of the cheek in the region of the ang ...
“Dryland Distemper” C. psedotuberculosis Infections in Horses
“Dryland Distemper” C. psedotuberculosis Infections in Horses

... C orynebacterium. pseudotuberculosis produces v arious ex tracellular ex otox ins, which play a role in v irulence; the most studied is phospholipase D ( P L D ) . P hospholipases are a g roup of enz ymes that share the ability to hydrolyz e one or more ester link ag e in g lycerophospholipids. P ho ...
Vaccination strategies and backward bifurcation in an age
Vaccination strategies and backward bifurcation in an age

... that backward bifurcations tend to arise when the population at risk is divided into groups with different susceptibilities to the disease — for instance, different contact rates [2, 12] (including by age), having been previously infected [4], or vaccinated and unvaccinated classes [7, 17], or super ...
infection control staff fact sheet
infection control staff fact sheet

... ESBL’s (extended spectrum beta lactamases) are enzymes that may be produced by Gram negative bacteria. They were first reported in 1983. The bacteria have become resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics, by their ability to produce an enzyme (beta-lactamase) which can break down the antibiotics (eg. pen ...
Confirmed H5N1 case
Confirmed H5N1 case

... primers specific for influenza A and H5 HA; c. A fourfold or greater rise in neutralization antibody titer for H5N1 based on testing of an acute serum specimen (collected 7 days or less after symptom onset) and a convalescent serum specimen. The convalescent neutralizing antibody titer must also be ...
File
File

... Cells of reticuloendothelial system necrose , causing secondary viremia ( day 5 – 7 ) which is responsible for systemic symptoms. Multinucleated gaint cells can be demonstrated in both epidermis and oral epithelium by 7 – 11 days ...
OB/gyn Week 4a Gynecologic Infxns
OB/gyn Week 4a Gynecologic Infxns

... – Herpes simplex virus HSV I (classically oral) and HSV II (classically genital) – Recurrent, incurable epidemic disease – 60 million individuals in US infected • 80% unaware • Asymptomatic transmission ...
HERPESVIRIDAE
HERPESVIRIDAE

... • compare and contrast different types of vaccine with some veterinary examples. • describe the influence of maternal antibody on vaccination outcome. • list some of possible reasons for the failure of vaccines to protect against disease. ...
methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa)
methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa)

... As long as infection or colonization lasts. Persons who have draining infections are shedding more bacteria and are more infectious than persons who are colonized only. ...
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Coccidioidomycosis



Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.
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