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Infection Control Techniques
Infection Control Techniques

... The medical assistant plays a vital role in reducing patient vulnerability by encouraging patients to maintain a correct immunization status and by being aware of special immunization concerns of certain patients. ...
Parasitic Sinusitis and Otitis in Patients Infected with Human
Parasitic Sinusitis and Otitis in Patients Infected with Human

... Microsporidia. Microsporidia are small obligate intracellular spore-forming protozoan parasites. The phylum Microspora consists of Ç80 genera and more than 700 species that may be differentiated by their morphological characteristics with use of electron microscopy [12]. They parasitize multiple spe ...
MMWR Dispatch
MMWR Dispatch

... Update: Infections With a Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus — United States and Other Countries, April 28, 2009 Since April 21, 2009, CDC has reported cases of respiratory infection with a swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus (S-OIV) transmitted through human-to-human contact (1,2). This report ...
Lyme Disease in Connemara: Case Cluster Report:
Lyme Disease in Connemara: Case Cluster Report:

... figures only apply to those patients who attended to Connemara GPs with the illness and not those who contracted the illness here and presented to their own GPs elsewhere in the country. The true incidence of cases contracted here is therefore likely to be higher than reported in this small study. O ...
The Effect of Host Genetic Diversity on Disease Spread.
The Effect of Host Genetic Diversity on Disease Spread.

... were obtained by Nath et al. (2008), using a two-locus, two-allele model where one locus controlled susceptibility and the other locus controlled the recovery period. Finally, Yates et al. (2006) found that variation in susceptibility ...
Diseases of musculoskeletal system
Diseases of musculoskeletal system

... • Septic arthritis is an acute inflammation of one or more joints caused by pyogenic organisms e.g. Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Pneumococcus, Gonococcus, or Meningococcus. * Predisposing factors: – Associates prosthetic joints. – Immunosuppression. – Follow fracture joints. – Complicates rheumat ...
04.52 Infection Control Plan
04.52 Infection Control Plan

... be a source of exposure to personnel. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) – Specialized clothing or equipment worn by personnel for protection against a hazard. Pocket Mask – A double-lumen device that is portable, pocket-size, and designed to protect the emergency care provider from direct contact ...
Keeping Safe
Keeping Safe

... 1. What are the two types of germs that cause disease? 2. What does the body produce to help fight infection? 3. In what two ways do diseases spread from person to person? ...
IDSA Statement on Lyme Disease - Infectious Diseases Society of
IDSA Statement on Lyme Disease - Infectious Diseases Society of

... genetics, significant progress has been made in the development of new diagnostic tests. However, it must be noted that whenever any new diagnostic test is developed, it must be compared to existing diagnostic methods to ensure that it is indeed superior with respect to specificity and sensitivity b ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... 3. List three acceptable means of sanitizing implements. a. (boiling in water for 20 minutes) b. (processing in an autoclave) c. (washing in soap and water and then immersing in a disinfectant such as alcohol) ...
Pathophysiologic and Transcriptomic Analyses of
Pathophysiologic and Transcriptomic Analyses of

... by cardiovascular shock and multi-organ failure. Unvaccinated populations experience 20 to 50% fatality. Few studies have examined the pathophysiological changes that occur in humans during YFV infection due to the sporadic nature and remote locations of outbreaks. Rhesus macaques are highly suscept ...
Hantaviruses
Hantaviruses

... – Five mice a night tagged and released – Trapped following night, checked for fluorescence ...
Signs of Illness, Including Blood Borne Pathogens
Signs of Illness, Including Blood Borne Pathogens

... b. Know when to exclude children and staff c. Understand how disease is spread d. Learn how to prevent transmission of disease II. Communicable Diseases and How They Are Spread: A. 4 Modes of Transmission A. Respiratory ...
Slides Part Two - Rowan University
Slides Part Two - Rowan University

... the elderly are unique, and include elevations in body temperature from baseline of 1.1 °C or greater. • Furthermore, hypothermia, a decrease in body temperature, is not an uncommon presentation of an underlying serious infection. ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... antigens, they do not requiring processing by antigen presenting cells. They stimulate T cells by binding class II MHC molecules directly and nonspecifically. They stimulate massive cytokine release. Dr Olga Perovic ...
What you need to know about vaccinations
What you need to know about vaccinations

... respiratory tract, which can spread to other organs.20 It spreads through the bloodstream and infects the joints, bones, lungs, skin, face, neck, eyes, urinary tract and other organs.20 These bacteria may cause two severe, often fatal infections: meningitis and epiglottitis.20 The bacteria are sprea ...


... Age 45 years and over ...
Pertussis - Jay School Corporation
Pertussis - Jay School Corporation

... infected coughs or sneezes. Infants and young children are typically vaccinated against Pertussis, but the vaccine loses effectiveness as children get older and vaccinated children can become infected. Pertussis causes severe coughing fits. During the fits, the affected person may be short of breath ...
13 SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS CHAPTER
13 SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS CHAPTER

... Allergy to metronidazole: There is no effective alternative. Clotrimazole (Lotrimin) may inhibit growth of T. vaginalis but does not eradicate it. ...
Sheep Health Fact Sheet No. 10 - Lamb Pneumonia
Sheep Health Fact Sheet No. 10 - Lamb Pneumonia

... tube. Keep the bedding dry, or lambs will chill and develop pneumonia. Do not skimp on bedding during the early nursing period. Newborn lambs should be provided supplemental heat only until they are dry and have nursed. Do not keep the lambing quarters tightly closed and warm. Other ...
Risk of invasive H. influenzae disease in patients with chronic renal
Risk of invasive H. influenzae disease in patients with chronic renal

...  Over 700,000 ESRD patients by 2015 (USA)  In ESRD patients, 1-yr mortality: 20% 5-yr mortality: over 60%  Increased prevalence of ESRD in Aboriginal people in Canada; mainly caused by diabetic nephropathy  In Northwestern Ontario, 36.6% of ESRD patients ...
Protists, Fungi, and Human Disease
Protists, Fungi, and Human Disease

... Members of the genus Trypanosoma are flagellate protozoa that cause sleeping sickness, which is common in Africa. They also cause Chagas disease, which is common in South America. The parasites are spread by insect vectors. The vector for Chagas disease is shown in Figure 1.1. Trypanosoma parasites ...
Communicable Disease Chart - Hamilton
Communicable Disease Chart - Hamilton

... Some adults (more common in women) may have painful or swollen joints usually in the hands, feet, or knees, but no other symptoms. Joint pain can last 1-3 weeks to several months; usually resolves without long-term problems. ...
Encephalitis in childhood
Encephalitis in childhood

... •Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis •Response to therapy •Clinical and radiographic course over time ...
vaccinations keep you safe!
vaccinations keep you safe!

... days. The salivary glands in the mandible and/or under the tongue as well as the adjacent lymph nodes may also be enlarged. In at least one-third of the cases, the infection causes no or few symptoms. Especially children under the age of five often only produce symptoms similar to those of a common ...
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Coccidioidomycosis



Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.
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