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Underused and Hardy Shrubs - Johnson County Extension Office
Underused and Hardy Shrubs - Johnson County Extension Office

...  Does well in sun or half shade  Plants die to the ground in winter, but Spread: 3-4’ bloom freely on new growth in summer  Mulch well ...
Selecting and Planting Trees and Shrubs 1
Selecting and Planting Trees and Shrubs 1

... usefulness of the home grounds. They should be selected and positioned for specific functions such as to provide a transition between the structure and the landscape, a screen for privacy, shade for comfort, or direct traffic flow onto and within the property. Select plants that will not out-grow th ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... harvesting two crops from the same land in one year.  A common example is planting soybeans into winter wheat stubble. In this system soil is covered with vegetation for a larger part of the year, thus reducing erosion.  Also this allows the producer to gain two incomes off the property. However, ...
Medicinal Plants
Medicinal Plants

... Medicinal use- Jaundice, Menstrual disorders, skin diseases, scalp disorders, burns Other uses- Plant is ideal for rockeries and terrace cultivation in full sunlight. Propagation- By division of suckers Soil- Well drained, sandy or murrumy soil. Watering- Light and with 1-2 day intervals. Special ca ...
Radishes in the Garden - Utah State University Extension
Radishes in the Garden - Utah State University Extension

... Q. Why do my radishes grow all tops but no roots? There are several reasons for this problem. First, when planted too thickly and not thinned properly, plants fail to grow sizeable roots. Second, when temperatures are too hot (planted too late or unseasonable weather in spring) bulbing may be suppre ...
Identification of grass
Identification of grass

... node may be swollen or bulbous. The nodes form the part of attachment of the leaves, which are arranged in to two rows alternating on opposite sides of the stem. The upper expanded part is the leaf or the lamina and the basal part which embrace the stem is the sheath. The leaf blade often widens at ...
PowerPoint Presentation - PREDATION
PowerPoint Presentation - PREDATION

... • These organisms use the energy of the sun to produce their own food from CO2 and H2O. • Ecologists call these organisms producers. ...
Fungi
Fungi

... return, the plant gains the use of themycelium's very large surface area to absorb water and mineral nutrients from the soil, thus improving the mineral absorption capabilities of the plant roots.[4] Plant roots alone may be incapable of taking up phosphate ions that are immobilized, for example, in ...
PITCHER PLANT CARE SHEET (Sarracenia spp.)
PITCHER PLANT CARE SHEET (Sarracenia spp.)

... use river sand or beach sand: salts quickly kill bog plants). Placing a layer of long-grain sphagnum moss over the soil mix is optional but will help to retain the soil’s moisture, which is crucial for the wellbeing of a Pitcher Plant. WATER: Pitcher Plants like boggy, humid environments, so make su ...
Plant Guide
Plant Guide

... Hardy, easy care plant rewarding with abundant flowers Plumbago grows in poor soil, or on an exposed sunny bank, it is drought tolerant, enjoys a sunny location, and is not particular about soils. What's more, it needs little maintenance. It doesn’t need clipping but can be pruned after flowering. R ...
Grows 1 to 2 feet tall
Grows 1 to 2 feet tall

... attracts a wide variety ...
Arrowwood - UConn Plant Database
Arrowwood - UConn Plant Database

... Eastern to central United States, Zones 4-9 Full sun to partial shade. Moist, well-drained soil. Very early flowers. Attracts butterflies. Scarlet, fall berries for birds and mammals. All parts of plant are aromatic if crushed. Size (HxW) = 6-12’ x equal. Summersweet (Sweet pepper bush) Clethra alni ...
Organic Gardening
Organic Gardening

... • Raised beds allow you to focus your soil improvement efforts on the specific areas where you are growing crops. They also tend to drain well and warm up a little earlier in the spring. • Raised beds can be as simple as raking soil up to form elevated rows that are higher than the paths between the ...
Phosphorus Deficiency Symptoms in Some Crops
Phosphorus Deficiency Symptoms in Some Crops

... required for normal fixation of nitrogen (N) in soybeans. Relatively large amounts of P are needed, especially at pod set. Uptake of P may be reduced in cool, wet soils; deficiency symptoms are not always clear. Leaves may turn dark green or bluish green, and the leaf blade may curl up and appear po ...
Southern Pea Production - OSU Fact Sheets
Southern Pea Production - OSU Fact Sheets

... standpoint, southern peas are a good source of protein (24 percent), and have higher levels of folate, vitamin A, potassium, and calcium than several other vegetables. They fit well into crop rotations, since they can be planted after spring vegetables are harvested. Being a legume, southern peas ca ...
Tomato, capsicum, chilli and eggplant - A field guide for the
Tomato, capsicum, chilli and eggplant - A field guide for the

... When to look: Check potassium levels with a soil test during land preparation. Observe all stages up to and during harvest. Quick correction: Foliar spray, fertigation or sidedress with potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate or other potassium fertilisers. Useful information: Optimal soil test potassi ...
Effects of transient soil waterlogging and its importance for
Effects of transient soil waterlogging and its importance for

... organic material such as methane (CH4) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) are notably greater in the soil atmosphere. Another gas produced by anaerobic microbial metabolism ...
Bunchberry is the smallest plant in the dogwood family
Bunchberry is the smallest plant in the dogwood family

... Buttonbush – ‘Sugar Shack’- Cephalanthus occidentalis – This native cultivar has been improved to provide more ornamental impact and a smaller mature size of 3 – 4 ft height and width. The fragrant, creamy white summer flowers look like powder puffs. This cultivar has very showy red fruit and red-ti ...
Actinidia arguta HARDY KIWI `Issai` Vigorous, deciduous twining
Actinidia arguta HARDY KIWI `Issai` Vigorous, deciduous twining

... Similar to Virgina Creeper, but leaves are a more glossy green and only three lobed. Red fall foliage accompanied by blue black fruit. ‘Fenway Park’ Differs from species by having yellow foliage. ‘Vetchii’ Larger leaves turn bright crimson-red in fall. ...
How To Get and Apply Mulch
How To Get and Apply Mulch

... These won’t allow enough air into the soil. – Mulch chips work best when they are between 1 and 3 inches in size. (Pieces smaller than that, smother the soil and do not allow oxygen to get into the soil. Larger pieces get kicked around or can cause tripping.) ...
Animal Science
Animal Science

... or targeted plants Some use in row crop Used a lot with trees ...
how it reduces plant growth and how plants can
how it reduces plant growth and how plants can

... surface soil. With oil seed rape (canola) the existing roots grow upward to the better aerated surface soil. Plant species that neither produce new roots, nor modify the existing root system, invariably show little tolerance to excess water. ...
Pilot Butte Nature Trail descriptions
Pilot Butte Nature Trail descriptions

... tree trunks above the trail. Lichens are two organisms—algae and fungus—which live together in a mutually beneficial relationship. Moss also grows in this area, on the ground. These mosses have adapted to living in the dry climate of the high desert. They can survive all year because half their body ...
Ornamental Grasses Ornamental Grasses
Ornamental Grasses Ornamental Grasses

... permanently wet areas. Stunning effects can be achieved by mass planting of one or two varieties and by contrasting different foliage colours and forms. ...
lecture 11Nitrogen fertilzer
lecture 11Nitrogen fertilzer

... For arable soils the concentration of fixed NH4+ may be in a range of 20-1000mg NH4+ -N /kg soil which is equivalent to a soil depth of 30cm of about 60-3000kg N/ha. Most of fixed NH4+ is not plant-available and one may distinguish between native interlayer NH4+ and recently fixed. The native interl ...
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Base-cation saturation ratio

Base-cation saturation ratio (BCSR) is a method of interpreting soil test results that is widely used in sustainable agriculture, supported by the National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service (ATTRA) and claimed to be successfully in use on over a million acres (4,000 km²) of farmland worldwide. The traditional method, as used by most university laboratories, is known variously as the 'sufficiency level', sufficiency level of available nutrients (SLAN), or Index(UK) system. The sufficiency level system is concerned only with keeping plant-available nutrient levels within a well studied range, making sure there is neither a deficiency nor an excess. In the BCSR system, soil cations are balanced according to varying ratios often stated as giving 'ideal' or 'balanced' soil. These ratios can be between individual cations, such as the calcium to magnesium ratio, or they may be expressed as a percentage saturation of the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the soil. Most 'ideal soil' theories stress both approaches. (See also – Cation exchange capacity)Strictly speaking, the 'base' cations are limited to calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium, and these are the primary nutrients that BCSR methods are most concerned with balancing. However, many proponents of 'ideal soil' theories also stress the importance of balancing the anions phosphorus, sulphur and chlorine as well as numerous minor and trace elements. The conventional SLAN system does not generally test for minor and trace elements unless there is sufficient cause to suspect a deficiency or toxicity.BCSR supporters argue that a soil balanced using their methods leads to greater crop yield and nutritional quality, as well as increasing the soil biological activity and the physical properties of tilth, aeration, and moisture retention. There is currently no publicly available research or trial data to support these claims, but BCSR systems are fairly widely used in organic farms and many positive testimonials from farmers and gardeners can be found on the internet and in alternative agriculture literature. Under most circumstances following BCSR systems will not lead to negative effects. The main concern for farmers is simply the unnecessary expense of applying soil amendments beyond what the crop can actually utilise.
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