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16-worms
16-worms

... Password cracking  Worm was running as daemon (not root) so needed to break ...
Worms - Ecs.csus.edu
Worms - Ecs.csus.edu

... Password cracking  Worm was running as daemon (not root) so needed to break ...
Catheter- Associated Urinary Tract Infections
Catheter- Associated Urinary Tract Infections

... ■ Catheters are often maintained in the absence of any clear indication. ■ Relying on physician orders alone may be inadequate for the management of catheters. In one study, 40% of physicians were unaware that their patient had a catheter. ■ The goal of this reminder system is to decrease the amount ...


... Start antibiotic therapy if situation warrants (e.g., high fever or clinically unwell) If culture or rapid strep test performed and negative, discontinue antibiotic ...
An Analysis of Risks Associated with the Disposal of Deer
An Analysis of Risks Associated with the Disposal of Deer

... In February 2002 the first cases of chronic wasting disease (CWD) in free-ranging white-tailed deer east of the Mississippi River were reported in southwest Wisconsin. Further surveillance revealed a 3% rate of infection in an 11-mile radius around the initial cases. Based on these findings and the ...
Diagnosis and Management of Genital Ulcers
Diagnosis and Management of Genital Ulcers

... In the United States, most young, sexually active patients who present with genital ulcers have HSV infection or syphilis.1,4 Lymphogranuloma venereum, donovanosis, secondary bacterial infections, fungi, and noninfectious etiologies are rare. Epidemiology The global incidence of genital ulcer diseas ...
H1N1 Influenza Fact Sheet
H1N1 Influenza Fact Sheet

Infectious (Communicable) Diseases Policy
Infectious (Communicable) Diseases Policy

... In some such cases, it may be appropriate to send a letter to parents. Where this is necessary, within working hours, the Health Protection Agency will provide such a letter to the Headteacher/Manager, for distribution by the School/pre-school. An example of this would be a case of meningococcal men ...
(SLE).
(SLE).

... • The arthritis of lupus is usually found on both sides of the body and does not cause deformity of the joints. Swelling and tenderness must be present. • The most frequently involved joints are those of the hand, knees, and wrists. • People with lupus can suffer from a certain type of low blood flo ...
Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus
Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus

... The diagnosis of the index case took approximately three days, while results of the tests for the other confirmed cases were typically available within 24 hours. Samples were also sent to the World Health Organization Reference Laboratory in Dakar, Senegal, for confirmation. All symptomatic contacts ...
The Prevalence and Intensity of Chytridiomycosis on Rana
The Prevalence and Intensity of Chytridiomycosis on Rana

... 1030 m to reach summer habitats (Pilliod, 2002). The frogs migrate by the shortest-distance travel routes through dry, open forests and stream corridors (Pilliod, 2002). A study conducted by Funk et al. (2005) found that mountain ridges and elevation differences were associated with increased geneti ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... influenza epidemic is a dangerous possibility. An introduction of smallpox is of considerable concern to government officials dealing with terrorism threats. An endemic situation is one in which a disease is always present. The prevalence and effects of many diseases in less developed countries are prob ...
Panton-Valentine Leukocidin: A Review
Panton-Valentine Leukocidin: A Review

... pneumonia due to PVL-positive S. aureus strains to 36 cases of PVL-negative S. aureus pneumonia. The PVL-positive patients were much younger (median 15 years) when compared to PVL-negative patients (median age 70 years). PVL-positive patients were significantly more likely to have temperature >39oC, ...
NSW biosecurity guidelines for free range poultry farms
NSW biosecurity guidelines for free range poultry farms

... vaccination crews do not visit more than one farm on the same day, and that all their equipment is sanitised before the next ‘job’. Vaccination crew personnel should sign the visitors’ book and declaration (see Appendix 3). Sick and dead birds Sick birds should be treated as soon as possible, or rem ...
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Etiology of Diarrhoea

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... prevention and treatment options has become essential as HIV transitions to a chronic disease management model. It is extremely important for organizations to make sure that patients know both their HIV and HCV statuses and that they receive regular care and treatment when necessary. In fact, it is ...
*Morris County has one of the highest rates of Lyme and other tick
*Morris County has one of the highest rates of Lyme and other tick

... *If discarding tick, wrap in toilet tissue and flush into toilet. *Don’t touch tick with bare hands. *Clean area of the tick bite with an antiseptic and apply antibiotic ointment. *Contact your doctor. *Mark your calendar on the day of the tick removal. *Be alert that some reports and researchers st ...
infectious and tropical diseases in oman
infectious and tropical diseases in oman

... Important bacterial, viral, and parasitic diseases are discussed briefly in alphabetical order. Table 1 documents changes in gross incidences and incidence rates/100,000 population of some important reportable communicable diseases between 1992 and 1998. Bacterial infections. Brucellosis. This disea ...
Viral, bacterial and fungal diseases of Siluroidei, cultured for human
Viral, bacterial and fungal diseases of Siluroidei, cultured for human

Rapid Diagnostic Testing of Infectious Diseases
Rapid Diagnostic Testing of Infectious Diseases

... is empirical and antimicrobial susceptibility testing is impossible. Molecular tests that use whole blood specimens for detection of organisms causing sepsis have been in development.[13] Of the various molecular RDT methodologies for detecting bloodstream pathogens, multiplex-PCR, a modification of ...
Dengue Viruses
Dengue Viruses

A review of hepatitis B virus infection in Sri Lanka
A review of hepatitis B virus infection in Sri Lanka

... for decades without symptoms. After several decades, the infection might flare up to give rise to an active hepatitis followed by sero-conversion to anti-HBs. However, the vast majority of patients with chronic HBV (CHB) infection will have chronic liver disease. Some with CHB infection develop a pr ...
Reduce exposure to environmental mastitis bacteria
Reduce exposure to environmental mastitis bacteria

... ‘Environmental mastitis’ refers to intramammary infections caused by organisms that survive in the cow’s surroundings – including in soil, manure, bedding, calving pads, water, or on body sites of the cow other than the mammary gland. Infection of the udder with these organisms is often opportunisti ...
A parasite-driven wedge: infectious diseases may explain language
A parasite-driven wedge: infectious diseases may explain language

... population size. Lastly, some countries may have more languages within their borders simply because they are larger countries; therefore, we include a country’s land area. Data for these potential confounders came from the World factbook 2007 (Bwww.cia.gov ). GDP/capita, population size and land ar ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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