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Approach to Acute Monoarthritis of the Knee Henry Averns Assistant Professor Rheumatology Division
Approach to Acute Monoarthritis of the Knee Henry Averns Assistant Professor Rheumatology Division

... • age greater than 80 years, • diabetes mellitus. •Intravenous drug use and large-vein catheterization are predisposing factors for sepsis in unusual joints (e.g., sternoclavicular joint). ...
How Microorganisms Cause Disease - Pandem-Sim
How Microorganisms Cause Disease - Pandem-Sim

... disease​—a condition in which the body cannot function normally due to infection by a pathogenic agent, genetic condition, nutritional deficiency, or an illness of an affected body organ. endotoxin​—poisons that are part of the bacterial cell wall that are released when the bacteria adheres to a ho ...
Dysentery Infections
Dysentery Infections

... Hand-to-mouth transfer from contaminated toys and other play items handled by babies and young children, particularly in playgroups and nurseries. Eating food and drinking water or milk that may have been contaminated with Shigella bacteria. Illness and symptoms The illness takes from between 1 to 3 ...
Winchester Hospital B2 Infection Prevention Team
Winchester Hospital B2 Infection Prevention Team

... resistant organisms on one unit in three phases over one year. ...
Sign & Symptom - سایت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان
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... Sign & Symptom Older age children & adults Sore throat & cough Mild line abscess Cervical adenopathy Cervical erosion Treatment : Drainage (cervical) Remove of infected cervical lymph node Cervical spine treatment Anti tuberculosis ...
Differentiate between contamination/contact, colonization, infection
Differentiate between contamination/contact, colonization, infection

... Define nosocomial infection. List the three most common types of nosocomial infections. What are the main pathogens found in nosocomial infections? Explain some ways to prevent nosocomial infections. Define etiologic agent. ...
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WF05 Fungi and Disease

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WF05 Fungi and Disease

... these affect people who are already ill or have a suppressed immune system (e.g. in patients who have been given an organ transplant, or in AIDS patients). In a perfectly healthy person the fungus would not normally cause disease. True pathogens can cause disease in even the healthiest person. Like ...
Microbial Pathogenesis and infection
Microbial Pathogenesis and infection

... Invasion of host tissues: The invasiveness is ability of microorganism to spread into host tissues. Some bacteria are non-invasive, but multiply at site of adherence. Invasive bacteria secrete several invasive factors (spreading factors) that result in degrading tissue and facilitate the pathogen sp ...
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... However, not all STDs present symptoms. Chlamydia is known as the “silent infection” because most infected people have no symptoms. Symptoms of gonorrhea are not always present. Some men who have gonorrhea may have no symptoms at all. Most women with gonorrhea do not have symptoms. The best way to ...
Universal Precautions - Family Care Services
Universal Precautions - Family Care Services

... a carrier of an infectious disease, it is important to learn ways to protect ourselves from such diseases. Rather than concern ourselves with who to protect ourselves from, it is far better to treat everyone as though they may be infectious. Protecting ourselves in this way is exercising "universal ...
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Microbiology: A Systems Approach, 2nd ed.

DISEASE SURVEILLANCE An essential component of public health Burton Wilcke Zeigler Forum
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... virus via mucous membranes or ingestion. No evidence of aerosol transmission. Dx: Detection of virus or viral antigen in blood. Evidence of antibody response to Ebola virus Tx: No antiviral treatment available ...
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To Draw or Not to Draw: Drawing Blood Cultures From a Potentially

... and urine, and a radiographic chest film, with stool and oropharyngeal cultures when indicated (Pizzo). Further specific studies are necessary when patients’ presenting symptoms warrant additional examination. This may include lumbar puncture or additional radiographic films. Because vascular access ...
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... http://www.health.state.ny.us/professionals/diseases/reporting/communicable/infection/hcp_training.htm. Please incorporate these changes into your course curriculum immediately. The law requires NYSDOH to periodically review the syllabus and make any needed changes to reflect new medical knowledge, ...
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Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

... 2. Non‐effusive (Dry) Form – Characterized by the build up of pussy nodules in any body system or organ.  This  makes diagnosis very difficult because symptoms depend on which body organ is affected.    Is  there a test for it?  No, we rely on clinical signs, laboratory data and history to diagnose  ...
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... an infectious nature: fever accompanied by prostration or persisting for several days, or attended with glandular swelling; or any acute skin rash or eruption with or without fever; severe diarrhoea with symptoms of collapse; jaundice accompanied by fever. ...
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... Cryptosporidium infection (cryptosporidiosis) is an illness caused by tiny cryptosporidium parasites. When cryptosporidia (krip-toe-spoe-RID-e-uh) enter your body, they travel to your small intestine and then burrow into the walls of your intestines. Later, cryptosporidia are shed in your feces. SYM ...
Chapter 17 Human Health and Environmental Risks
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Common Infectious Diseases
Common Infectious Diseases

... • Diseases can also be caused by animal parasites. Animals such as hookworms, flukes, pinworms, and tapeworms can live inside the body and cause disease. Examples of animal parasites that live on the body are lice, leeches, ticks, and fleas. Animal parasites can be spread to and infect the body in s ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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