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Communicable Diseases Weekly Report
Communicable Diseases Weekly Report

... period (1 – 7 days before onset). Meningococcal infections can cause a range of manifestations including meningitis, septicaemia, septic arthritis, conjunctivitis and urethritis. While not considered invasive meningococcal disease (IMD), cases of meningococcal conjunctivitis are still reported to fa ...
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... expect to find the agent. For example, anthrax (Bacillus anthracis) produces spores that can live in the environment for many years. In contrast, Campylobacter (one of the most common bacterial causes of diarrheal illness in the United States) prefers a low-oxygen environment, so Campylobacter doesn ...
FAQs: Boils
FAQs: Boils

... Hand washing is important to prevent the spread of boils and skin infections. You should thoroughly wash all parts of your hands with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds and dry thoroughly using either an individual paper towel, an individual hand towel or dryer. Sharing of hand towels is ...
Cattle Diseases - Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR)
Cattle Diseases - Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR)

... disease of cattle. Often implicated as an infection which initiates the shipping fever complex. This infection usually occurs in the air passages of the head and the wind pipe. However, in females this virus also causes inflammation of the vulva and vagina and abortion. Abortion occurs about 20 to 4 ...
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Infection Control Policy - MHCC Organisation Builder (MOB)

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... threat to horses in South and Central America but is not a major cause of death in North America due to successful vaccination efforts. With the increasing urbanization of areas in which the disease is regularly found in wildlife populations, the risk of exposure continues to be a concern for veteri ...
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Standards for Infection Control - College of Occupational Therapists

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Clinical and Laboratory Findings of Crimean

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Subject: Bases of the infectious checking in *********** deal

... manifestations отсутст вуют moreover no and laboratory sign инфицирования (the ан тител). Length to this stage from several months before several years. All this time virus multiplies so медлен но that does not recognize the иммунной system, find him(it) on this stage possible only by means of полим ...
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A neighbor*s tick bite and the risk of Lyme

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MRSA: Information for Coaches and Athletes (PDF: 23KB/1 page)

... have developed the following recommendations for controlling MRSA outbreaks on sports teams: 1. Cover all wounds. If a wound cannot be covered adequately, consider excluding players with potentially infectious skin lesions from practice or competitions until the lesions are healed or can be covered ...
Molecular Diagnosis of Explosive Outbreak of Infectious
Molecular Diagnosis of Explosive Outbreak of Infectious

... symptoms of laryngotracheitis observed in the surveyed birds, as tracheitis, watery eyes and dyspnea. The PCR described in the present study is a usefulrapid tool to confirm the diagnosis of birds suspected of infectious laryngotracheitis and differentiate it from other respiratory disease which can ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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