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common disease conditions diagnosed in smallholder and pet pigs
common disease conditions diagnosed in smallholder and pet pigs

... and clostridial disease. Coccidiosis due to Isospora sp. is seen much earlier (especially 1-3 weeks-old) than in other species. Weaning later on smallholder units can help reduce the risk of periweaning colibacillosis. Laboratory diagnosis of enteric disease is useful to determine treatment and prev ...
STDs - Carone Fitness
STDs - Carone Fitness

... they do not affect teenagers. However, 2/3 of all STD cases occur in teens or young adults. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate that 1 out of every 4 sexually active teenagers will be infected with a STD before graduation. ...
Click to edit Master title style Hepatitis B Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master title style Hepatitis B Click to edit Master title style

...  Chronic infection can lead to liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.  Many people have no symptoms for years.  Chronic Hepatitis B is a serious disease that can result in long-term health problems, including liver damage, liver failure, liver cancer, or even death. ...
Hepatitis C Update
Hepatitis C Update

Biological warfare: the facts - Hong Kong College of Emergency
Biological warfare: the facts - Hong Kong College of Emergency

... nodes. It then replicates and causes viraemia. Patient is most infective 4-6 days after the illness started and continues until scabs separate. Around 30% of susceptible contact will be infected. 24 Infectivity is higher in patient who cough. The incubation period ranges from 7-17 days with a prodro ...
Systems Pathology VETM*4490
Systems Pathology VETM*4490

... 4. Explain the etiopathogenesis of villus atrophy and typhlocolitis associated with damage to the progenitor compartment of enterocytes; with primary exfoliation of the functional compartment of enterocytes; and with abnormalities in enterocyte kinetics and differentiation in chronic inflammatory bo ...
ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS-REVISED
ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS-REVISED

... Clinical Diagnosis Acute gastroenteritis is a disease characterized by changes in the character and frequency of stool. It can be defined as the passage of a greater number of stools of decreased form from the normal lasting less than 14 days. It is generally associated with other signs or symptoms ...
Fingernail Infections - National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias
Fingernail Infections - National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias

... rupture spontaneously and drain pus. Paronychial infections, unless very mild, should be treated promptly by a physician. If not draining freely, they may need to be lanced to allow the pus to escape. Warm saline or aluminum acetate (Domeboro) soaks several times daily may relieve some of the discom ...
SNAP Cats snapcats.org Provided by the Cornell Feline Health
SNAP Cats snapcats.org Provided by the Cornell Feline Health

... Vaccination is not recommended for cats with minimal to no risk of exposure, especially those older than four months of age. Because FeLV vaccines do not induce protection in all cats, avoiding exposure to infected cats remains the single best way to prevent your cat from becoming infected. Chlamydi ...
Lesson Plans - Paw Paw Public Schools
Lesson Plans - Paw Paw Public Schools

... curve of the number of infected people over time. Epidemics initially spread slowly; they accelerate as more and more people become infected. This results in an exponential increase in infections until almost all susceptible people in a population have contracted the disease. This activity models on ...
In Flight Emergencies
In Flight Emergencies

... –Wash the area with soap and water –Report the exposure –Complete paperwork •Protect yourself - Use N95 mask •Apply a surgical mask to patient during transport if it will not interfere with treatment or worsen medical condition •Assuming pt condition does not contraindicate use of mask ...
Notifiable Disease Guidelines - Yellow Fever - July
Notifiable Disease Guidelines - Yellow Fever - July

... Outbreaks continue to occur periodically in South America and areas of sub-Saharan Africa which predominantly include the moist savannah zones of West and Central Africa during the rainy season, occasionally in urban locations and villages in Africa and less often in jungle regions. In these countri ...
Managing Infectious Diseases on Dairies
Managing Infectious Diseases on Dairies

... Even with the tremendous advances in vaccine technology that we have seen over the last several decades, very few vaccines are capable of preventing infection or disease development. Vaccines should be viewed more as modifiers of disease than as preventive agents. Vaccines can help an otherwise hea ...
Blue screen
Blue screen

... Noninvasive, nontoxigenic Pathogenesis – adhesion via fimbriae, to the enterocyte membrane & disruption of brush border microvilli ...
Meningococcal disease fact sheet
Meningococcal disease fact sheet

... symptoms. Preventive antibiotics should be administered to close contacts as soon as possible, preferably within 24 hours of identification of the person with meningococcal disease. During an outbreak a meningococcal immunisation programme may be commenced for those in the highest risk groups if a v ...
View Full Text-PDF
View Full Text-PDF

... between pregnancy and infection with Klebsiella pneumoniae were found in the community acquired (chi-square=4.76; p value < 0.05) and hospital acquired (chisquare=9.36; p value < 0.005) UTI groups. In the hospital acquired UTI group, infection by Escherichia coli (chi-square=4.52; p value< 0.05) & K ...
CPC - Dayton Children`s Hospital
CPC - Dayton Children`s Hospital

Fever and Rash Syndrome - Journal of Pediatrics Review
Fever and Rash Syndrome - Journal of Pediatrics Review

... Various infectious and noninfectious agents can cause different skin reactions and/ or similar clinical syndromes or vice versa. In evaluating a patient with fever and rash, determining the type of rash, and its general characteristics such as the primary site of eruption and progression to the othe ...
Acute upper respiratory tract infections - outpatient
Acute upper respiratory tract infections - outpatient

... be associated with the development of lower respiratory tract infection. The flu, caused by the influenza virus, is usually classified separately from the common cold and is characterized by URTI with greater clinical repercussion. The child may present with high-grade fever, prostration, myalgia an ...
1 Chapter 8. Otolaryngological Manifestations of AIDS Acquired
1 Chapter 8. Otolaryngological Manifestations of AIDS Acquired

... a. Kaposi's sarcoma. Kaposi's sarcoma is the most common intraoral neoplasm associated with AIDS. The hard palate is most commonly involved; however, cases involving the gingiva, buccal mucosa, and soft palate have been reported. Candida-infected sarcomatous lesions have been reported. b. Non-Hodgki ...
Common Poultry Diseases 1 - EDIS
Common Poultry Diseases 1 - EDIS

... decrease egg production and increase the incidence and/ or severity of other diseases. Mortality can be as high as 50 percent, but is usually no more than 20 percent. The clinical disease can last from a few days to 2–3 months, depending on the virulence of the pathogen and the existence of other in ...
Dynamics of Disease Spread in a Predator-Prey System
Dynamics of Disease Spread in a Predator-Prey System

... little attention has been addressed to the merge of these two important areas, ecology and epidemiology, see for some examples [2, 6, 12, 21]. Ecoepidemiology itself is still a relatively new subject in science. However, this particular subject is essential in particular to find some explanations re ...
Blueberry scorch carlavirus
Blueberry scorch carlavirus

... also observed on some cultivars. On cultivars expressing symptoms, there is often a latent period of up to two years between infection and symptom expression. Symptoms may be confused with other causes (bacterial or fungal diseases, frost injury or nutrition deficiency) and therefore testing is requ ...
Biological Threats - Georgia Poison Center
Biological Threats - Georgia Poison Center

... • Viral hemorrhagic fevers can be transmitted via exposure to blood and bodily fluids. • Airborne precautions are recommended for health care workers caring for infected patients. • Ribavirin doesn’t work )only for Lassa fever) • No vaccine for Ebola / Marburg (only for yellow fever) ...
Treatment and Prevention of Viral Infections in Patients
Treatment and Prevention of Viral Infections in Patients

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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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