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Hemodialysis Catheters
Hemodialysis Catheters

asean criteria for accreditation of livestock establishment
asean criteria for accreditation of livestock establishment

... critical points of entry into the establishment, production area and hatchery. 6.2 Disinfection showers and changing room, farm apparels, footwear and footbath shall be provided for authorised personnel and farm workers to the production and hatcheries areas. 6.3 Poultry should be kept 6.3.1 for chi ...
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... Laboratory confirmation of MERS-CoV infections to date has largely been by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) of lower respiratory tract specimens. Viral loads for MERS-CoV in analysed lower respiratory tract secretions for a patient treated in Germany in March 2013 ...
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... Many of the occupational diseases that are prominent in Canada are caused by exposure to biological agents. The occupational diseases caused by overexposure to physical agents such as noise, pressure, heat, and the various types of nonionizing radiation are generally well understood. The dose-respon ...
INFECTION Mode of Transmission Incubation period Required PPE
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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome SARS
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... The disease first appeared in southern China in late 2002, then spread to 28 other countries, with 774 deaths from more than 8,000 cases. Transmission occurred mainly in hospitals and among families and contacts of hospital workers. As a result of public health measures, SARS outbreaks were able to  ...
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Comstock GW, Livesay VT, Woolpert SF. The prognosis of a positive tuberculin reaction in childhood and adolescence. Am J Epidemiol . 1974 Feb;99(2):131-8
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... they were called refusals. The remaining non-reactors were tested with 100 TU of PPD. Allocation to control or vaccinee group depended on year of birth. For each three consecutive birth years, the children born in the central year were controls, and the children bom in the other two years were vacci ...
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Granulomatous Mastitis: An Autoimmune Process Or Idiopathic?
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... Colorpoint—in cats, the color of the extremities: nose, ears, feet, and tail. Colorpoint cats have one general body color with darker extremities. Conjunctivitis—inflammation of the membrane lining the inner surface of the eyelids. Feral—wild. Jacobson’s organ—smell and taste receptors located on th ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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