asean criteria for accreditation of livestock establishment
... critical points of entry into the establishment, production area and hatchery. 6.2 Disinfection showers and changing room, farm apparels, footwear and footbath shall be provided for authorised personnel and farm workers to the production and hatcheries areas. 6.3 Poultry should be kept 6.3.1 for chi ...
... critical points of entry into the establishment, production area and hatchery. 6.2 Disinfection showers and changing room, farm apparels, footwear and footbath shall be provided for authorised personnel and farm workers to the production and hatcheries areas. 6.3 Poultry should be kept 6.3.1 for chi ...
MERS-CoV - Department of Health
... Laboratory confirmation of MERS-CoV infections to date has largely been by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) of lower respiratory tract specimens. Viral loads for MERS-CoV in analysed lower respiratory tract secretions for a patient treated in Germany in March 2013 ...
... Laboratory confirmation of MERS-CoV infections to date has largely been by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) of lower respiratory tract specimens. Viral loads for MERS-CoV in analysed lower respiratory tract secretions for a patient treated in Germany in March 2013 ...
(WHO), immunization
... Many of the occupational diseases that are prominent in Canada are caused by exposure to biological agents. The occupational diseases caused by overexposure to physical agents such as noise, pressure, heat, and the various types of nonionizing radiation are generally well understood. The dose-respon ...
... Many of the occupational diseases that are prominent in Canada are caused by exposure to biological agents. The occupational diseases caused by overexposure to physical agents such as noise, pressure, heat, and the various types of nonionizing radiation are generally well understood. The dose-respon ...
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome SARS
... The disease first appeared in southern China in late 2002, then spread to 28 other countries, with 774 deaths from more than 8,000 cases. Transmission occurred mainly in hospitals and among families and contacts of hospital workers. As a result of public health measures, SARS outbreaks were able to ...
... The disease first appeared in southern China in late 2002, then spread to 28 other countries, with 774 deaths from more than 8,000 cases. Transmission occurred mainly in hospitals and among families and contacts of hospital workers. As a result of public health measures, SARS outbreaks were able to ...
Relevance of Rift Valley fever to public health in - UR Agirs
... [38]. The distribution of Aedes albopictus, which is another potential vector of RVFV, has dramatically enlarged since its first introduction [39,40]. Established homogeneous populations have been identified in Albania, Croatia, France, Greece, Monaco, Montenegro, Italy, San Marino, Slovenia, and Sp ...
... [38]. The distribution of Aedes albopictus, which is another potential vector of RVFV, has dramatically enlarged since its first introduction [39,40]. Established homogeneous populations have been identified in Albania, Croatia, France, Greece, Monaco, Montenegro, Italy, San Marino, Slovenia, and Sp ...
Open access
... was hospitalized after inhaling vomit. A second person died shortly after the diarrhea onset. The investigation revealed that norovirus transmission occurred from consuming the contaminated oysters, and additional transmission resulted from contact with ill individuals. The authors note vomitus and ...
... was hospitalized after inhaling vomit. A second person died shortly after the diarrhea onset. The investigation revealed that norovirus transmission occurred from consuming the contaminated oysters, and additional transmission resulted from contact with ill individuals. The authors note vomitus and ...
Infection Control Plan
... Background The spread of infection and disease requires a source of an infectious agent, a susceptible host, and a means of transmission. Infectious agents can be transmitted by various routes thus the University of Regina’s Infection Control Plan (the Plan) must be followed to reduce the risk of ex ...
... Background The spread of infection and disease requires a source of an infectious agent, a susceptible host, and a means of transmission. Infectious agents can be transmitted by various routes thus the University of Regina’s Infection Control Plan (the Plan) must be followed to reduce the risk of ex ...
Comstock GW, Livesay VT, Woolpert SF. The prognosis of a positive tuberculin reaction in childhood and adolescence. Am J Epidemiol . 1974 Feb;99(2):131-8
... they were called refusals. The remaining non-reactors were tested with 100 TU of PPD. Allocation to control or vaccinee group depended on year of birth. For each three consecutive birth years, the children born in the central year were controls, and the children bom in the other two years were vacci ...
... they were called refusals. The remaining non-reactors were tested with 100 TU of PPD. Allocation to control or vaccinee group depended on year of birth. For each three consecutive birth years, the children born in the central year were controls, and the children bom in the other two years were vacci ...
Common and Southern Rusts - Purdue Extension
... available, and if a particular resistance level is desired, producers should consult with their seed dealers to determine the type of hybrid resistance available. Local ratings for southern rust are scarce. All corn plants have age-related resistance to the rust fungi, and planting corn as early as ...
... available, and if a particular resistance level is desired, producers should consult with their seed dealers to determine the type of hybrid resistance available. Local ratings for southern rust are scarce. All corn plants have age-related resistance to the rust fungi, and planting corn as early as ...
FI Diseases - Pines Care Center
... Even without direct sun exposure, the body can overheat. Sweating helps keep us cool but can lead to dehydration without adequate rehydration. Recreational drugs of almost any kind can impair the body’s ability to stay cool and to recognize the early signs of dehydration and overheating. Heat relate ...
... Even without direct sun exposure, the body can overheat. Sweating helps keep us cool but can lead to dehydration without adequate rehydration. Recreational drugs of almost any kind can impair the body’s ability to stay cool and to recognize the early signs of dehydration and overheating. Heat relate ...
Large vessel vasculitis
... Treatment of GCA • The golden standard for treatment of GCA is corticosteroids. • Patients respond explicitly well, with prompt and substantial improvement of ...
... Treatment of GCA • The golden standard for treatment of GCA is corticosteroids. • Patients respond explicitly well, with prompt and substantial improvement of ...
Chapter I INTRODUCTION AND LITERATURE REVIEW
... Wyanad. The incidence of Dengue fever was higher in 2010 than in the previous years. In 2010 Dengue fever outbreaks occurred in Trivandrum, Kottayam, Pathanamthitta, Idukki and Kasargod (DHS Kerala 2010). Chikungunya is another vector borne disease was not recorded before1963. But now it is an epide ...
... Wyanad. The incidence of Dengue fever was higher in 2010 than in the previous years. In 2010 Dengue fever outbreaks occurred in Trivandrum, Kottayam, Pathanamthitta, Idukki and Kasargod (DHS Kerala 2010). Chikungunya is another vector borne disease was not recorded before1963. But now it is an epide ...
SYPHILIS
... • The highest risk groups include those between the ages of 15 and 34, African Americans, men who have sex with men (MSM), and HIV-infected individuals. • It is very important for people who test positive for HIV and other STDs to get tested for syphilis, since transmission of HIV is enhanced by s ...
... • The highest risk groups include those between the ages of 15 and 34, African Americans, men who have sex with men (MSM), and HIV-infected individuals. • It is very important for people who test positive for HIV and other STDs to get tested for syphilis, since transmission of HIV is enhanced by s ...
Program Cluster: Agriscience and Natural Resources
... Colorpoint—in cats, the color of the extremities: nose, ears, feet, and tail. Colorpoint cats have one general body color with darker extremities. Conjunctivitis—inflammation of the membrane lining the inner surface of the eyelids. Feral—wild. Jacobson’s organ—smell and taste receptors located on th ...
... Colorpoint—in cats, the color of the extremities: nose, ears, feet, and tail. Colorpoint cats have one general body color with darker extremities. Conjunctivitis—inflammation of the membrane lining the inner surface of the eyelids. Feral—wild. Jacobson’s organ—smell and taste receptors located on th ...
Haemolytic Uremic Syndrome
... develop HUS. 50% of patients will require dialysis and as high as 5% will die. Rates differ for other serotypes.(1) HUS is a microangiopathic, haemolytic anemia with the kidneys being the most vulnerable target organ. However, any tissue can be affected and become ischemic from capillary and large v ...
... develop HUS. 50% of patients will require dialysis and as high as 5% will die. Rates differ for other serotypes.(1) HUS is a microangiopathic, haemolytic anemia with the kidneys being the most vulnerable target organ. However, any tissue can be affected and become ischemic from capillary and large v ...
Viral haemorrhagic fevers in South Africa
... a 2-year-old child in Guinea who may have had contact with bats while at play.[35,41] Once the virus enters the human population, ...
... a 2-year-old child in Guinea who may have had contact with bats while at play.[35,41] Once the virus enters the human population, ...
Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.