![CAR Standards and Guidelines for Myelography](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/007999938_1-3bf4c3ecd3c403bd231f9dc7375732c3-300x300.png)
CAR Standards and Guidelines for Myelography
... the lumbar spine the puncture site is chosen away from the level of suspected pathology so inadvertent needle defects (mixed injections) are less likely to mask positive findings. The preferred puncture site level is usually L2-3 or L3-4. A dry thecal tap should be used for contrast injection only w ...
... the lumbar spine the puncture site is chosen away from the level of suspected pathology so inadvertent needle defects (mixed injections) are less likely to mask positive findings. The preferred puncture site level is usually L2-3 or L3-4. A dry thecal tap should be used for contrast injection only w ...
Total Spinal Anesthetic after Continuous Posterior
... midline at approximately the level of the posterior superior iliac spine. The intersection of these two lines represents the point of needle insertion. A 4-in insulated Contiplex Touhy needle (B.Braun Medical, Bethlehem, PA) was inserted perpendicular to all planes using a peripheral nerve stimulato ...
... midline at approximately the level of the posterior superior iliac spine. The intersection of these two lines represents the point of needle insertion. A 4-in insulated Contiplex Touhy needle (B.Braun Medical, Bethlehem, PA) was inserted perpendicular to all planes using a peripheral nerve stimulato ...
A Complication of Left Heart Bypass: A
... midline at approximately the level of the posterior superior iliac spine. The intersection of these two lines represents the point of needle insertion. A 4-in insulated Contiplex Touhy needle (B.Braun Medical, Bethlehem, PA) was inserted perpendicular to all planes using a peripheral nerve stimulato ...
... midline at approximately the level of the posterior superior iliac spine. The intersection of these two lines represents the point of needle insertion. A 4-in insulated Contiplex Touhy needle (B.Braun Medical, Bethlehem, PA) was inserted perpendicular to all planes using a peripheral nerve stimulato ...
- LifeHealthcare
... painful disc and replaces it with a bone graft. Over time, the bone graft will unite with the vertebra above and below the disc space, thus “fusing” the two vertebrae together to form a single column of bone. The goal of spinal fusion is to eliminate pain by eliminating motion between the two verteb ...
... painful disc and replaces it with a bone graft. Over time, the bone graft will unite with the vertebra above and below the disc space, thus “fusing” the two vertebrae together to form a single column of bone. The goal of spinal fusion is to eliminate pain by eliminating motion between the two verteb ...
Postpartum Complicated by Transverse Myelitis Postparto
... no well-designed studies evaluating its use, but the reason why they are used is because of the extrapolation of the studies using corticosteroids in patients with multiple sclerosis. The usual doses are 1000 mg of methylprednisolone daily, for three to five days (2, 3). Plasma exchange is a more ag ...
... no well-designed studies evaluating its use, but the reason why they are used is because of the extrapolation of the studies using corticosteroids in patients with multiple sclerosis. The usual doses are 1000 mg of methylprednisolone daily, for three to five days (2, 3). Plasma exchange is a more ag ...
CNS Inflammatory Disease
... Presenting with neuro symptoms: 3-5% NPSLE worsens prognosis NPSLE can occur without systemic flare Lab abnl: ESR elevated 50%, ANA+ 85%, dsDNA+ 72%, anti-phospholipid Ab 30%, complement low during flare 44%, ribosomal P Ab and C3A frequently elevated prior to/during flare. • APS associated with NPS ...
... Presenting with neuro symptoms: 3-5% NPSLE worsens prognosis NPSLE can occur without systemic flare Lab abnl: ESR elevated 50%, ANA+ 85%, dsDNA+ 72%, anti-phospholipid Ab 30%, complement low during flare 44%, ribosomal P Ab and C3A frequently elevated prior to/during flare. • APS associated with NPS ...
Common Non-surgical Diseases of the Canine Spine. In
... Leukocytosis is usually absent. CSF analysis is often normal. Blood and urine cultures are reported to be positive in 45-75% and 25-50% of cases, respectively. Brucella titres should be obtained in intact animals in endemic regions. Radiographic demonstration of discospondylitis is usually sufficien ...
... Leukocytosis is usually absent. CSF analysis is often normal. Blood and urine cultures are reported to be positive in 45-75% and 25-50% of cases, respectively. Brucella titres should be obtained in intact animals in endemic regions. Radiographic demonstration of discospondylitis is usually sufficien ...
The Complications of Transforaminal Lumbar Epidural Steroid
... minor complications of transforaminal lumbar epidural steroid injections guided by fluoroscopy and the incidence of vascular penetration encountered during this procedure. Summary of Background Data. Epidural steroid administration is one of the treatment options for lumbar disc hernia accompanied b ...
... minor complications of transforaminal lumbar epidural steroid injections guided by fluoroscopy and the incidence of vascular penetration encountered during this procedure. Summary of Background Data. Epidural steroid administration is one of the treatment options for lumbar disc hernia accompanied b ...
spinal cord compression
... In malignancy,malignant cells may be present. In transverse myelitis ,proteins are increased and upto 50 lymphocytes/cmm are present. In MS,monoclonal IgG is increased. In GBS,protein cell dissociation is seen. ...
... In malignancy,malignant cells may be present. In transverse myelitis ,proteins are increased and upto 50 lymphocytes/cmm are present. In MS,monoclonal IgG is increased. In GBS,protein cell dissociation is seen. ...
Headache and CSF Interpretation
... • bloods unremarkable (CRP 13, mild lymphopenia) • given IV cefotaxime 2G STAT in ED ...
... • bloods unremarkable (CRP 13, mild lymphopenia) • given IV cefotaxime 2G STAT in ED ...
Document
... space, also incorporated specific MRI findings into the diagnostic scheme A diagnosis cannot be made until other possible conditions have been ruled out and there is evidence of demyelinating events separated anatomically and in time ...
... space, also incorporated specific MRI findings into the diagnostic scheme A diagnosis cannot be made until other possible conditions have been ruled out and there is evidence of demyelinating events separated anatomically and in time ...
Slide 1
... Q 68: A 22 year old woman is evaluated for a 12 month history of gradually worsening low back stiffness that is present for 2 hours after awakening in the morning. She has significant fatigue but no fever, chills, night sweats or weight loss. She does not have pains in the peripheral joints but doe ...
... Q 68: A 22 year old woman is evaluated for a 12 month history of gradually worsening low back stiffness that is present for 2 hours after awakening in the morning. She has significant fatigue but no fever, chills, night sweats or weight loss. She does not have pains in the peripheral joints but doe ...
NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS - Lectures
... ICV = Vbrain + Vblood + Vcsf CSF is the number 1 displaced content of the cranial vault. Cerebral blood flow will be altered if the ICP remains elevated after the displacement of the CSF. Vasoconstriction occurs initially in an attempt to decrease the ICP (compensation for stage 1 of IC hype ...
... ICV = Vbrain + Vblood + Vcsf CSF is the number 1 displaced content of the cranial vault. Cerebral blood flow will be altered if the ICP remains elevated after the displacement of the CSF. Vasoconstriction occurs initially in an attempt to decrease the ICP (compensation for stage 1 of IC hype ...
more facts about hydrocephalus
... 1. First identified in ancient Egyptian medical literature about 5000 years ago. Hydrocephalus is a condition where the normal flow of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF), produced in the ventricles is interrupted (either by obstruction or a failure of the body to re-absorbed the CSF) causing intracranial pre ...
... 1. First identified in ancient Egyptian medical literature about 5000 years ago. Hydrocephalus is a condition where the normal flow of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF), produced in the ventricles is interrupted (either by obstruction or a failure of the body to re-absorbed the CSF) causing intracranial pre ...
Evidence-Based Care for Low Back Pain
... orthopedist Stanley Bigos, MD, unquestionably the most in-depth meta-analysis of acute LBP to date, confirmed the rare need for surgery: “Even having a lot of back pain does not by itself mean you need surgery. Surgery has been found to be helpful in only 1 in 100 cases of low back problems. In some ...
... orthopedist Stanley Bigos, MD, unquestionably the most in-depth meta-analysis of acute LBP to date, confirmed the rare need for surgery: “Even having a lot of back pain does not by itself mean you need surgery. Surgery has been found to be helpful in only 1 in 100 cases of low back problems. In some ...
Proximal Tibia
... cutdowns was the preferred means to deliver life-saving medications and/or volume to the critically ill patient. When performed properly, peripheral venous cutdowns remains a relatively rapid, technically simple, and complication-free means to obtain and ensure vascular access. Venous cutdown should ...
... cutdowns was the preferred means to deliver life-saving medications and/or volume to the critically ill patient. When performed properly, peripheral venous cutdowns remains a relatively rapid, technically simple, and complication-free means to obtain and ensure vascular access. Venous cutdown should ...
Self-Learning Module Added Nursing Competency Patient
... intrathecal space, containing the CSF that bathes the spinal cord, runs parallel to the epidural space. The dura and arachnoid mater separate the intrathecal and epidural spaces. Subarachnoid opioid analgesia is usually a single administration into the subarachnoid space. Doses for subarachnoid anal ...
... intrathecal space, containing the CSF that bathes the spinal cord, runs parallel to the epidural space. The dura and arachnoid mater separate the intrathecal and epidural spaces. Subarachnoid opioid analgesia is usually a single administration into the subarachnoid space. Doses for subarachnoid anal ...
Clinical procedures
... –Note : these cannot be given by endotracheal tube ƒ "Sclerotic" medications (tetracycline, erythromycin, diazepam, diphenylhydantoin, etc.) ƒ Antibiotics ƒ Note : Meds given in an intraosseous line go thru the marrow sinusoids to veins and reach the central circulation faster than from peripheral I ...
... –Note : these cannot be given by endotracheal tube ƒ "Sclerotic" medications (tetracycline, erythromycin, diazepam, diphenylhydantoin, etc.) ƒ Antibiotics ƒ Note : Meds given in an intraosseous line go thru the marrow sinusoids to veins and reach the central circulation faster than from peripheral I ...
Submitted version
... immunological state.(1) HIV-1 replication in the central nervous system (CNS) independently of plasma viral load, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) escape, is thought to underlie such condition.(2) Such patients have undetectable plasma HIV-1 viral load but have increased viraemia in CSF (0.5 or 1 log gr ...
... immunological state.(1) HIV-1 replication in the central nervous system (CNS) independently of plasma viral load, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) escape, is thought to underlie such condition.(2) Such patients have undetectable plasma HIV-1 viral load but have increased viraemia in CSF (0.5 or 1 log gr ...
Examination of Neurosurgery Board
... b. Most intracranial aneurysms are congenital. c. Up to 20% of patients with cerebral aneurysms have multiple aneurysms. d. Most patients with intracranial aneurysms present with signs and symptoms of subarachnoid hemorrhage with severe headache followed by neck stiffness and photophobia. e. Once th ...
... b. Most intracranial aneurysms are congenital. c. Up to 20% of patients with cerebral aneurysms have multiple aneurysms. d. Most patients with intracranial aneurysms present with signs and symptoms of subarachnoid hemorrhage with severe headache followed by neck stiffness and photophobia. e. Once th ...
Vehicular Polytrauma in a Cavelier King Charles Puppy
... Transverse soft tissue window post-contrast ...
... Transverse soft tissue window post-contrast ...
Impact of pseudotumor cerebri (iodipathic intracranial hypertension
... blindness, a condition that is obviously far from benign. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is the term often used for PTC in contemporary medical literature. This article will use the term pseudotumor cerebri when relating to the case study, because this is the medical diagnosis of record. As th ...
... blindness, a condition that is obviously far from benign. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is the term often used for PTC in contemporary medical literature. This article will use the term pseudotumor cerebri when relating to the case study, because this is the medical diagnosis of record. As th ...
Spinal Cord Injury Clinical Research Report
... researchers investigate new treatments for the various complications that result from an injury to the spinal cord. Four of the clinical research projects previously completed at the Rehabilitation Hospital are described below and involve treatments that were not available prior to the studies, one ...
... researchers investigate new treatments for the various complications that result from an injury to the spinal cord. Four of the clinical research projects previously completed at the Rehabilitation Hospital are described below and involve treatments that were not available prior to the studies, one ...
NECK AND BACK PAIN
... Steroids—indicated in some causes (such as intervertebral disk herniation, other spinal cord trauma) and not indicated in other causes (such as infectious disease); if at all possible, a diagnosis should be established before initiating steroid therapy Antibiotics or antifungal medications—indic ...
... Steroids—indicated in some causes (such as intervertebral disk herniation, other spinal cord trauma) and not indicated in other causes (such as infectious disease); if at all possible, a diagnosis should be established before initiating steroid therapy Antibiotics or antifungal medications—indic ...
Blood csf barrier
... There is evidence that absorption of CSF by the arachnoid villi occurs by a valve-like process, permitting the one-way flow of CSF from the subarachnoid spaces into the venous sinuses. CSF absorption does not occur until CSF pressure exceeds the pressure within the sinuses. Once this threshold is re ...
... There is evidence that absorption of CSF by the arachnoid villi occurs by a valve-like process, permitting the one-way flow of CSF from the subarachnoid spaces into the venous sinuses. CSF absorption does not occur until CSF pressure exceeds the pressure within the sinuses. Once this threshold is re ...
Lumbar puncture
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thisisspinaltap.jpg?width=300)
A lumbar puncture (or LP, and colloquially known as a spinal tap) is a diagnostic and at times therapeutic medical procedure. Diagnostically it is used to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to confirm or exclude conditions such as meningitis and subarachnoid hemorrhage and it may be used in diagnosis of other conditions. Increased intracranial pressure is a contraindication, due to risk of cerebellar tonsils herniation. Under some circumstances, lumbar puncture cannot be performed safely (e.g. a severe bleeding tendency). It is regarded as a safe procedure, but post-dural-puncture headache is common.The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and aseptic technique. A needle is used to access the subarachnoid space and fluid collected. Fluid may be sent for biochemical, microbiological, and cytological analysis.Lumbar puncture was first introduced in 1891 by the German physician Heinrich Quincke.