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Avian Reovirus - Department of Agriculture and Water Resources
Avian Reovirus - Department of Agriculture and Water Resources

Diagnosis and Management of Increased Intracranial Pressure in
Diagnosis and Management of Increased Intracranial Pressure in

... measured versus 203 mm H2O for those who did not (not significant). The general severity of illness, as measured by AIDSdefining infections, was similar for both groups. The median cryptococcal capsular polysaccharide antigen titers in CSF were significantly higher among those who had an opening pre ...
Rotavirus vaccines for Australian children
Rotavirus vaccines for Australian children

... with such conditions. Providers should consider the potential risks and benefits of administering rotavirus vaccine to such infants.18,27,28 While rotavirus vaccination is not recommended for infants who are severely immunocompromised, the risk for infants with less severe immunocompromising conditi ...
Chlamydial Type III Secretion System Needle Protein Induces
Chlamydial Type III Secretion System Needle Protein Induces

... studied as potent vaccine candidates. However, the antigenic variation in MOMP and Pmps suggests that evaluation of conserved proteins as vaccine candidates could be valuable, as this strategy has been successful for developing vaccines against other pathogens [10]. The type three secretion system ( ...
Review of Notifiable Diseases in the South Metropolitan
Review of Notifiable Diseases in the South Metropolitan

... characterised by a paroxysmal cough that can last for many weeks. Infants who are not fully immunised are most vulnerable to severe disease, which can be complicated by pneumonia and hypoxic encephalopathy and can occasionally result in death (CDCD, 2011). The National Immunisation Program provides ...
Influenza Vaccine Facts - Quality Improvement Organizations
Influenza Vaccine Facts - Quality Improvement Organizations

TYPHOID FEVER
TYPHOID FEVER

... peritrichous flagella. • The bacteria grows best at 37°C. ...
Laboratory Manual of Microbiology For Medical Students
Laboratory Manual of Microbiology For Medical Students

... may be liquid, semisolid, or solid. The media that support the growth of a large number of bacteria are called general-purpose media. Selective media contain some chemical substances, which can prevent the growth of one, or more groups of bacteria without inhibiting the growth of desired one. Differ ...
Stomach Ulcers - Premiermedicalspecialists.com
Stomach Ulcers - Premiermedicalspecialists.com

... corkscrew-shaped bacterium called Helicobacter pyloricus, or H. pylori for short. Stomach ulcers are open sores on the inside lining of the stomach. These sores also can occur in the duodenum (the beginning of the intestine) and esophagus. While most ulcers are caused by H. pylori, which is believed ...
Infectious diseases - Coomera Rivers State School
Infectious diseases - Coomera Rivers State School

... Exclude until approval to return has been given by an appropriate health authority. Exclude the child for five days after starting antibiotic ...
Recommendations for immunization of solid organ transplant
Recommendations for immunization of solid organ transplant

Clinical Syndromes/Conditions with Required Level or Precautions
Clinical Syndromes/Conditions with Required Level or Precautions

... * = Paediatric precautions apply to children who are incontinent or too immature to comply with hygiene RP = Routine Practices ...
Preventive Services
Preventive Services

HPV VLP Vaccine Development and Impact
HPV VLP Vaccine Development and Impact

... •Very low levels of antibody are protective against disease in natural infections of animals •In animals immunisation with L1 either as protein (VLPs), DNA or via recombinant vector induces very variable antibody concentrations but is always protective against disease •Low levels of antibody protect ...
Hepatitis B Guidelines - Yukon Health and Social Services
Hepatitis B Guidelines - Yukon Health and Social Services

Aerobic bacteria isolated from diabetic septic wounds
Aerobic bacteria isolated from diabetic septic wounds

... et al, 2005) and (Goldstein et al, 1992). A culture with polymicrobial flora from diabetic foot ulcer does not reveal which microorganism is pathogenic. In fact bacteria are thought to be synergistic and form biofilm at the surface of chronic wound, thus allows anaerobes to survive on the wound surf ...
ISOLATION PRECAUTIONS Prevention and control of infection is
ISOLATION PRECAUTIONS Prevention and control of infection is

Pertussis Incidence by Age Group Age Distribution of Pertussis Cases
Pertussis Incidence by Age Group Age Distribution of Pertussis Cases

respiratory specimens: a review of best practices
respiratory specimens: a review of best practices

... • Selection of appropriate monotherapy 94% of the time when guided by bacterial morphotypes from the gram stain ...
Key Stage 3 / Science - e-Bug
Key Stage 3 / Science - e-Bug

... e-Bug has been designed to bring the world of microbes and antibiotics to life for children in the school environment. The resource has been created by Public Health England (formally the Health Protection Agency) to improve young people’s knowledge and to foster an interest in science. These tools ...
Antimicrobial Resistance: A Call To Action
Antimicrobial Resistance: A Call To Action

E.coli and Bacteriophage T4 - Concordia University of Edmonton
E.coli and Bacteriophage T4 - Concordia University of Edmonton

... of lytic phage to lysogenic phage (prophage) leads to bacterial immunity that will limit the infectivity the corresponding lytic phage and may also change the virulence of the bacteria, though this could be easily dealt with by properly selecting and characterizing long circulating lytic phage candi ...
Australian bat lyssavirus guidelines for veterinarians
Australian bat lyssavirus guidelines for veterinarians

... (megabats) and the yellow sheath tailed bat (microbat). All Australian bat species are considered potentially infectious. Human health is an overriding factor in managing all incidents involving potential ABLV infection of pet animals and their owners. Since November 1996, three people have died as ...
Counseling about the HPV Vaccine: Desexualize, Educate, and
Counseling about the HPV Vaccine: Desexualize, Educate, and

... can be sexually transmitted there are other ways that is can be transmitted. Many studies have shown that HPV is transmitted vertically, from mother to child. A metaanalysis of 9 studies involving 2113 mother infant pairs showed a pooled risk of an HPV infected mother having an infected infant was 2 ...
Schwingle, Shelly, 2008. MRSA: Superstar of Antibiotic Resistance
Schwingle, Shelly, 2008. MRSA: Superstar of Antibiotic Resistance

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Neisseria meningitidis



Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a gram negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. The bacterium is referred to as a coccus because it is round, and more specifically, diplococcus because of its tendency to form pairs. About 10% of adults are carrier of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen it is the main cause of bacterial meningitis in children and young adults, causing developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases. It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia.N. meningitidis is spread through saliva and respiratory secretions during coughing, sneezing, kissing, and chewing on toys. It infects the cell by sticking to it with long thin extensions called pili and the surface-exposed proteins Opa and Opc and has several virulence factors.
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