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... Pain. Chemicals involved in injury repair (substance P, calcitonin, histamines, cytokines) may interact with local pain receptors to cause the pain associated with inflammation as well as from swelling. ...
DIAGNOSIS Systolic and Diastolic heart failure
DIAGNOSIS Systolic and Diastolic heart failure

... o understanding of medication regimens, diet adjustments, and regular moderate physical activity should be emphasized. ...
Babylon University – College Of Medicine
Babylon University – College Of Medicine

... A case control study begins with the selection of cases which should represent all cases from a specified population. The most difficult task is to select controls; the controls should represent people who would have been designated study cases if they had developed the diseases. An important aspect ...
subclinical disease as predictors of vascular disease, aging
subclinical disease as predictors of vascular disease, aging

... Morbidity and Mortality Morbidity and mortality at older ages is determined primarily by the extent of clinical and subclinical disease rather than levels of “traditional risk factors”. 2. Most of the determinants of subclinical disease were present for many years (long incubation period). Therefore ...
aortic thromboembolism
aortic thromboembolism

... most widely in people and has been proposed for prevention of re-embolization in cats surviving an initial episode—long-term management with warfarin can be challenging because of the necessity for frequent monitoring and dose adjustments as well as side effects, such as bleeding  Low molecular-wei ...
chronic bronchitis
chronic bronchitis

...  Bluish discoloration of the skin and moist tissues (mucous membranes) of the body caused by inadequate oxygen levels in the red-blood cells (known as “cyanosis”) and even fainting (known as “syncope”) may be noted  Patients usually are bright and alert with normal body temperature (that is, anima ...
Heart failure in the paediatric age group
Heart failure in the paediatric age group

... the aorta and the pulmonary artery (patent ductus arteriousus – PDA). Since the pressures on the left side (all chambers: atria, ventricles and aorta) exceed those on the right side, blood shunts from left to right, flooding the lungs with an excessive volume of blood, hence the breathlessness. Even ...
Positive Airway Pressure for Sleep Apnea in Advanced Heart Failure
Positive Airway Pressure for Sleep Apnea in Advanced Heart Failure

... implantation of a ventricular assist device, resuscitation after sudden cardiac arrest, or appropriate lifesaving shock) or unplanned hospitalization for worsening heart failure. There was no significant effect of ASV at the conclusion of this study. Surprisingly, the all-cause mortality and cardiov ...
The Electrophysiologic (EP) Study
The Electrophysiologic (EP) Study

... Electrophysiology testing makes it possible to study heart rhythm disturbances under controlled circumstances. By using special insulated wires - called catheters - the doctor is able to identify your rhythm disturbance and choose the best method of treatment. The procedure produces results that can ...
The Electrophysiologic (EP) Study "An Outpatient Procedure" What
The Electrophysiologic (EP) Study "An Outpatient Procedure" What

... Electrophysiology testing makes it possible to study heart rhythm disturbances under controlled circumstances. By using special insulated wires - called catheters - the doctor is able to identify your rhythm disturbance and choose the best method of treatment. The procedure produces results that can ...
Selected Highlights from Opinion Research among Heart Valve
Selected Highlights from Opinion Research among Heart Valve

... outside their one-on-one relationships with their health care providers. However, small numbers of the patients did receive help from services such as rehabilitation services (15%), medication assistance programs (9%), financial assistance programs (8%), on-line support groups (7%), or in-person sup ...
Detection, Evaluation, and - CHEST Journal
Detection, Evaluation, and - CHEST Journal

... moderation in sodium intake (100 mmol/day), and increase in potassium intake (90 mmol/day). Tobacco avoidance and aggressive treatment of diabetes mellitus and lipid disorders are most important for overall cardiovascular risk reduction. Drug therapy is discussed in detail: once-a-day drugs are advi ...
Meningococcal Disease Presentation Slides
Meningococcal Disease Presentation Slides

...  It is the most common cause of meningococcal disease in US adolescents and young adults and caused recent college outbreaks  Approximately one out of every 10 people who get the disease will die  Two in 10 will suffer serious and permanent complications including brain damage, kidney damage, hea ...
Hypertension in elderly
Hypertension in elderly

... From a physiologic standpoint human aging is characterized by progressive constriction of the homeostatic reserve of every organ system ...
Dynamics of Disease Transmission Learning Objectives Students
Dynamics of Disease Transmission Learning Objectives Students

... Epidemiological triad of disease transmission Factors effecting disease transmission Routes of transmission Models of disease causation Iceberg concept of infection Dynamics Of Disease Transmission Like all creatures ,human falls victim to death & disease. Disease is defined in Webster new collegiat ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is the occlusive disease of arteries distal to the aortic bifurcation. The prevalence of PAD in the lower limbs in a general population >55 years of age is between 10% and 25% and it increases with age. Majority of affected population have asymptomatic disease. Peri ...
Cardiac Transplantation
Cardiac Transplantation

...  Malabsorption with steatorrhea or diarrhea.  A loss of myocardial mass with reduced heart rate and oxygen consumption , eventually occurs in cardiac cachexia.  The cachectic p’t who must undergo cardiac surgery is at high risk of greater morbidity and mortality, delayed wound healing, increased ...
Treating low HDL-cholesterol in normocholesterolaemic patients with
Treating low HDL-cholesterol in normocholesterolaemic patients with

... VA-HIT5 is less justified in that the populations in the two trials are disparate. The LIPID subjects, for example, comprise significantly fewer diabetics, obese subjects and smokers, and their corresponding mean plasma levels of LDL-cholesterol and non-HDL-cholesterol were higher than VA-HIT subjec ...
Million Hearts Campaign - Chapter Affairs Extranet
Million Hearts Campaign - Chapter Affairs Extranet

... Sodium Intake. Excess sodium intake is a contributor to high blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Most of the total sodium intake comes from processed and restaurant foods rather than what people add in cooking or at the table. As part of its ongoing efforts to ...
Common investigations in cardiovascular disease
Common investigations in cardiovascular disease

... The cardiac stress test is done with heart stimulation, either by exercise on a treadmill, cycle ergometry with the patient connected to an ECG. Exercise stress testing may identify myocardial ischaemia, haemodynamic/ electrical instability, or other exertion-related signs or symptoms. Note that car ...
Lipostabil: The Effect of Phosphatidylcholine on Subcutaneous Fat
Lipostabil: The Effect of Phosphatidylcholine on Subcutaneous Fat

... in all 30 patients, and the prominent fat-pad bulges disappeared. Moreover, there have been no recurrences of the protruding infraorbital fat pads during 2 years of follow-up. The photographs included in Rittes’ article are impressive, especially because one might expect less uniform fat disappearan ...
Director of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, State of Indiana
Director of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, State of Indiana

... governments to prepare reports and information for legislation related to communicable disease issues. ...
Post-discharge Heart Failure Management
Post-discharge Heart Failure Management

... Patients With Chronic Heart Failure ...
Case Study Week 5
Case Study Week 5

... Diana Pinney Case Study Week 5 1. The first study is a case study because it was relatively small, compromising around 20 hospitals. Also, the cases were chosen as individuals that had been diagnosed with lung cancer and the controls where chosen from patients occupying the hospital at the same time ...
Heart failure - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
Heart failure - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

...  Heart failure is almost always a chronic, long-term condition that is managed with medications and lifestyle changes. ...
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Seven Countries Study

The Seven Countries Study is an epidemiological longitudinal study directed by Ancel Keys at what is today the University of Minnesota Laboratory of Physiological Hygiene & Exercise Science (LPHES). Begun in 1956 with a yearly grant of US$200,000 from the U.S. Public Health Service, the study was first published in 1970 and then followed up on its subjects every five years thereafter.As the world's first multicountry epidemiological study, it systematically examined the relationships between lifestyle, diet, coronary heart disease and stroke in different populations from different regions of the world. It directed attention to the causes of coronary heart disease and stroke, but also showed that an individual’s risk can be changed.As of 2015, heated scientific debate continues. Project officer Henry Blackburn wrote in 1975, ""Two strikingly polar attitudes persist on this subject, with much talk from each and little listening between."" Describing online comments on his review of a book about the Atkins diet, T. Colin Campbell wrote in 2014 that ""...an irrationality...infuses both sides of this debate (better characterized as a shouting match).""
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