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3-PATHOLOGY of IHD,angina, MI 2017, Sufia Husain
3-PATHOLOGY of IHD,angina, MI 2017, Sufia Husain

... IHD = A group of closely related conditions/syndromes caused by an imbalance between the myocardial oxygen demand and blood supply. Usually caused by decreased coronary artery blood flow (“coronary artery disease”) Four syndromes: Angina pectoris (chest pain). Acute myocardial infarction. Sudden ...
Seniors and Boomers: Living Longer, Living Healthier
Seniors and Boomers: Living Longer, Living Healthier

... function and die. This results in changes to memory, behavior, and the ability to think clearly. In Alzheimer’s disease, the ability to remember recent events is often the first sign. Vascular dementia is the second most common type of dementia, often occurring after a brain injury such as a stroke. ...
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE

... •History of cardiotoxic drug therapy •History of alcohol abuse •History of rheumatic fever •Family history of CMP Those diagnosed with “systolic” heart failure but have never had symptoms of heart failure (usually by finding an ejection fraction of less than 40% on echocardiogram). ...
Case Study: Cigarette Smoking and Lung Cancer
Case Study: Cigarette Smoking and Lung Cancer

... result of illness or disease. Many times with one lifestyle behavior aiding in the ill-diagnosis, there are usually other environmental, social, or behavioral factors that aid as well. ...
the Guideline Summary for Heart Failure
the Guideline Summary for Heart Failure

... Discussion initiated early in the disease course and particularly when symptoms and/or  functional status declines despite maximal medical therapy.    Discussion about natural history of the disease and prognosis in all cases   Address all precipitating factors:  angina, hypertension, sodium and f ...
GLYCONUTRIENTS: THE STATE OF THE SCIENCE AND THE
GLYCONUTRIENTS: THE STATE OF THE SCIENCE AND THE

... signaling, recognition of antigens, and many other important functions. Some of these functions are listed in Table 3. In addition, the two other major classes of glycoconjugates perform many important cellular functions3 not described here. Little is known as to exactly how glyconutrients may act. ...
Hypertension
Hypertension

... The condition affects more men than women before 64 years of age but after 65 years old, more women than men have high blood pressure. High blood pressure is called the "silent killer" because it frequently does not show signs or symptoms. In the United States, high blood pressure costs around $47.5 ...
Australia`s health 2012 glossary - Australian Institute of Health and
Australia`s health 2012 glossary - Australian Institute of Health and

... acute coronary syndrome Describes an acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) and unstable angina when they first present as clinical emergencies with chest pain or other features. acute hospitals Public and private hospitals that provide services mainly to admitted patients with acute or temporar ...
PRIMARY PREVENTION OF HEART DISEASE
PRIMARY PREVENTION OF HEART DISEASE

...  Low cholesterol diet – remember the liver makes it too!  Increasing physical activity and exercise  Avoiding stress  What about ..?  Smoking ...
Diabetes mellitus and heart disease
Diabetes mellitus and heart disease

... diabetes mellitus as an equivalent of CAD, thereby elevating it to the highest risk category.(3) Diabetes mellitus remains a major independent cardiovascular risk factor, even after adjusting for advancing age, hypertension, smoking, hypercholesterolaemia and LVH. Multiple earlier studies have obser ...
Linköping University Post Print Can NT-proBNP predict risk of cardiovascular
Linköping University Post Print Can NT-proBNP predict risk of cardiovascular

... Dept. of Cardiology, Heart Center, University Hospital of Linköping, SE-581 85 Linköping, Sweden ...
The Principles of Outbreak Epidemiology
The Principles of Outbreak Epidemiology

... the dynamics of its interaction with the population & etiologic agents will help to formulate the hypothesis on the genesis of the epidemic. Such actions assist in answering How? And Why? questions. ...
Scombroid Syndrome and Allergic Acute Coronary Events
Scombroid Syndrome and Allergic Acute Coronary Events

... arrive to the Emergency department with cardiovascular risk factors (arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, previous myocardial infarction): their danger threshold is lower. According with Athyros et al [25], a new cardiovascular risk disease estimation could be ...
Chagas` disease and its toll on the heart
Chagas` disease and its toll on the heart

... being developed, the CPG has to work out who to include in the task force from a list of recommendations from national societies and professional organizations. ‘The way the task forces are constituted influences the guidelines and one of the things we are keen to avoid is having too many specialist ...
Serum Lipids, and Smoking Habits
Serum Lipids, and Smoking Habits

... RISK FACTORS in coronary heart disease,' a leading cause of death in middle-aged men, have been defined as including high blood pressure, obesity, elevated serum cholesterol, and cigarette smoking. While both epidemiological and postmortem studies have been extensive, these necessarily define a dise ...
A Guide to Caring for a Heartworm Positive Dog
A Guide to Caring for a Heartworm Positive Dog

... adult worms dying at once also means less risk. The L3, and L4 larvae can all be killed by monthly ivermectin-based heartworm preventive products (i.e. Heartgard, Tri-Heart, etc.). There are other products that can kill these stages, but often much faster, which can create circulatory shock if there ...
Surgery of Coronary Artery Disease
Surgery of Coronary Artery Disease

... IHD – imbalance between myocardial oxygen demand and supply: Coronary Artery Disease Printzmetal Angina Syndrome X ...
Document
Document

...  Diet, Cancer & Health cohort, Danish Cancer Society  Individuals aged 50 to 64 years, follow-up from 1994 (n  57,000) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Intensive lifestyle intervention or to diabetes support and education • Treatment assignments are unmasked • Lifestyle intervention is implemented with individual supervision and group sessions and is aimed at achieving and maintaining: – at least a 7% decrease in weight from baseline and – 175 mi ...
The Detection of and Response to a Foodborne
The Detection of and Response to a Foodborne

... identify the implicated food item(s) in a timely manner. For example, in the outbreak investigation described by Fernandes et al, I believe that WGS analysis of isolates from the cluster of Campylobacter cases with onset of illness between 29 September and 5 October 2011 was unnecessary and wasted p ...
infectious disease - Guadalupe
infectious disease - Guadalupe

... resources to fight disease and may be more vulnerable than more industrialized nations. In the United  States, the public health system works at the federal, state and local levels to monitor diseases, plan and  prepare for outbreaks and prevent epidemics where possible. But, in the age of air trave ...
IBS and the Low FODMAP Diet
IBS and the Low FODMAP Diet

... Dietary carbohydrates can be classified into sugars, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides based on their degree of polymerisation. “Fermentable” owing to their availability for fermentation in the colon, which is either due to the absence or reduced concentration of suitable hydrolase enzymes for di ...
Case Questions I. Understanding the Disease and Pathophysiology
Case Questions I. Understanding the Disease and Pathophysiology

... order to effectively treat his diarrhea. Fiber itself as a supplement cannot be simply added to the formula as it may interact with various components in the formula. 15. The tube feeding was discontinued because of continued intolerance. Parenteral nutrition was not initiated. What recommendations ...
Extra questions - Pass the FracP
Extra questions - Pass the FracP

... A 77 year old woman has symptoms of temporal arteritis which is confirmed by temporal artery biopsy. A DEXA scan gives a T score of –3.0. No previous fractures. What is the best treatment option for this woman? A. Predinsone 40mg/day B. Prednisone 40mg/day and HRT C. Prednisone 40mg/day and alendron ...
Acute coronary syndrome
Acute coronary syndrome

... Atherosclerosis - disease characterized by thickening and destruction of the arterial walls, caused by fatty deposits; arteries lose ability to dilate and carry oxygen-enriched blood Cardiogenic shock - shock resulting from inadequate functioning of the heart Congestive heart failure (CHF) - conditi ...
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Seven Countries Study

The Seven Countries Study is an epidemiological longitudinal study directed by Ancel Keys at what is today the University of Minnesota Laboratory of Physiological Hygiene & Exercise Science (LPHES). Begun in 1956 with a yearly grant of US$200,000 from the U.S. Public Health Service, the study was first published in 1970 and then followed up on its subjects every five years thereafter.As the world's first multicountry epidemiological study, it systematically examined the relationships between lifestyle, diet, coronary heart disease and stroke in different populations from different regions of the world. It directed attention to the causes of coronary heart disease and stroke, but also showed that an individual’s risk can be changed.As of 2015, heated scientific debate continues. Project officer Henry Blackburn wrote in 1975, ""Two strikingly polar attitudes persist on this subject, with much talk from each and little listening between."" Describing online comments on his review of a book about the Atkins diet, T. Colin Campbell wrote in 2014 that ""...an irrationality...infuses both sides of this debate (better characterized as a shouting match).""
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