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Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry
Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry

... amount of space available for alignment of teeth (Figure 5 and Figure 6).23,24 Thus, space analysis facilitates orthodontic treatment planning, relative to tooth movement in the axial plane. In certain situations, tooth extraction may be necessary, depending on the amount of space needed to function ...
Fictitious patient paper
Fictitious patient paper

... right and left posteriors. Mr. Karns has generalized marginal inflammation with blunted and glossy gingiva. There is an absence of redness and severe swelling which is most likely due to how often the patient smokes. 5. There are plaque deposits present as well has obvious calculus deposits present ...
Serial extraction
Serial extraction

... • Class I malocclusion where the lack of space is slight and the teeth show only mild crowding. • Where there is a skeletal discrepancy in the dental arches. • When there is a deep overbite or an open bite, these should be treated before undertaking serial extraction. • When there are permanent teet ...
Informed Consent Chart# General Dentistry All patients complete 1
Informed Consent Chart# General Dentistry All patients complete 1

... I understand that sometimes it is not possible to match the color of natural teeth exactly with artificial teeth. I further understand that I may be wearing temporary crowns, which may come off easily and that I must be careful to ensure that they are kept on until the permanent crowns are delivered ...
Longitudinal Tooth Fractures Review
Longitudinal Tooth Fractures Review

... b. A split tooth is the end result of a cracked tooth (Figure ...
Charting Booklet - National Examining Board for Dental Nurses
Charting Booklet - National Examining Board for Dental Nurses

... Dental charting is an essential element of the role of the Dental Nurse. NEBDN acknowledges that there are a number of systems and software used to record charting. It also recognises that there are local and regional differences in registering patient details. The following notations are to be used ...
Public Health in Periodontics
Public Health in Periodontics

... Calculus/overhangs and no depth >3mm At least one pocket 4-5mm deep At least one pocket 6mm or greater Less than 2 teeth/sextant ...
Click
Click

... Radiotherapy effects more severe than chemotherapy alone but sometimes used together Dose of radiation as low as 0.72 Gy can cause mild defects in enamel/dentin Mandibular hypoplasia due to direct radiation, alveolar deficiency or pituitary effects. ...
TO PRACTICE AND ENHANCE MY SKILLS AND TRAINING AS A
TO PRACTICE AND ENHANCE MY SKILLS AND TRAINING AS A

... -Assisted senior dentist in performing dental implant procedures -Worked with advanced equipments and diagnostic aids in dentistry like RVG ,Endomotor, Apex locator ...
oral pathology review questions - Alabama Board of Dental Examiners
oral pathology review questions - Alabama Board of Dental Examiners

... 23. b. By definition, herpes on a finger is called a whitlow. 24. a. If invasion has not occurred but the entire thickness of epithelium has features of dysplasia, the term carcinoma in situ is often used. 25. b. Aphthous ulcers are NOT associated with a virus. The effects of stress on the immune sy ...
10-17 - Dental Rules - The Oklahoma Health Care Authority
10-17 - Dental Rules - The Oklahoma Health Care Authority

... (a) At a minimum, dental services include relief of pain and infection; limited restoration of teeth and maintenance of dental health; and oral prophylaxis every 184 days. Dental care includes emergency and preventive services and therapeutic services for dental disease which, if left untreated, may ...
File
File

... pocket formation. We do tracing by guttapercha placed in sinus tract which helps in finding the origin of the disease and usually it will heals with only endodontic treatment alone ...no need for perio treatment. The radiolucency in the furcation area heals perfectly as well following the endodontic ...
Temporomandibular Disorder
Temporomandibular Disorder

... Prevalence of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) The Nuprin Pain Report showed that the major health complaint in the USA was pain (88%)18 . In the same US population, recurrent or persistent orofacial pain (not including ‘toothache’) has been estimated to occur in 6-12% of people, with a similar figu ...
Management of primary molar infraocclusion in general
Management of primary molar infraocclusion in general

... also lead to food impaction at the site, which may increase caries risk in the infraoccluded tooth or adjacent teeth.14 It is important for the general practitioner to be vigilant for signs of a food trap or poor oral hygiene in the area of infraocclusion. Appropriate oral hygiene advice should be g ...
Neuropathic orofacial paiN - American Academy of Orofacial Pain
Neuropathic orofacial paiN - American Academy of Orofacial Pain

... central portion, which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral part, which includes the nerves that go to such outlying areas of the body as the arms, legs, trunk, face and teeth. The peripheral nerves involved with neuropathic pain provide sensations from various stimuli, such as tou ...
O Diagnostic Challenges of Neuropathic Tooth Pain C P
O Diagnostic Challenges of Neuropathic Tooth Pain C P

... shooting, burning or paresthesia sensation.9–11 The pain follows one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve.6,9–12 It can last seconds to minutes, then disappear leaving painfree intervals between attacks.12 The paroxysms of pain may occur in rapid succession while the patient is awake, but they r ...
Dental Treatment of Headache and Force
Dental Treatment of Headache and Force

... headaches.30 Such objective data concerning pain stimuli, in conjunction with masticatory function combined with research on TMJ, orofacial, headache, and other systemic pain responses related to muscle forces, have shifted how dentistry deals with patients experiencing debilitating discomfort issue ...
The Etiology of Orthodontic Problems - KSU - Home
The Etiology of Orthodontic Problems - KSU - Home

... may affect shape of the jaw. • However, from the perspective equilibrium theory , it’s concluded that the intermittent pressures or forces have little if any effect on either the position of teeth or size and shape of the jaws. ...
A1982MW41700001
A1982MW41700001

... the ‘caries-inducing streptococci.’ These findings indicated a significant role for streptococci and sucrose in the microbial ecology of the oral cavity and in the publication cited above the characteristics of streptococci from various sites of the human oral cavity were studied. “The reason why th ...
02. Un-carious defects of teeth
02. Un-carious defects of teeth

... opposite to the dominant hand Demastication- when tooth wear is accelerated by chewing an abrasive substance between opposing teeth (both attrition and abrasion) ...
Smile Saver Dental Plan - Monroe Community College
Smile Saver Dental Plan - Monroe Community College

... forms in the office, will file the claims, and will receive payment directly from Blue Shield. The dentist must personally sign and date the claim form. A stamped signature is not acceptable. If dental care is rendered by a dentist who does not have an agreement with Blue Shield, it will be the resp ...
Catherine Fairfield, RDH
Catherine Fairfield, RDH

... College of Registered Dental Hygienists, and has maintained clinical positions in periodontal practices since 1989. ...
March 27, 2014 Drug Enforcement Administration Attention: DEA
March 27, 2014 Drug Enforcement Administration Attention: DEA

... patient is seen or more frequent visits to the clinic with the resultant increase in health care costs and time lost to work. The alternative will be that pain levels rise and the social and financial impact of the chronic pain increased by reducing the ability of the patient to work and function wi ...
Introduction to the use of the New Diagnosis and Treatment
Introduction to the use of the New Diagnosis and Treatment

... necessary to determine an appropriate treatment plan. This examination and  documentation should include but not be limited to identification of probing  depths,  mobility,  gingival  recession,  mucogingival  problems,  and  furcation  invasions  as  well  as  appropriate  radiographs.  It  is  pro ...
Pediatric dentistry
Pediatric dentistry

... ⊙ Incidence varies from 1:1000 to 1:30 000. ⊙ Either a premature eruption of normal teeth (up to 95%) or supernumerary (5%). ⊙ Removed only if they are extremely mobile. ⊙ Supernumerary teeth need extraction if confirmed by radiography. ...
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Toothache



Toothache (also termed dental pain, odontalgia, dentalgia, odontodynia, or odontogenic pain), is pain in the teeth and/or their supporting structures, caused by dental diseases or pain referred to the teeth by non-dental diseases.Common causes include pulpitis (inflammation of the pulp, usually in response to tooth decay, dental trauma, or other factors), dentin hypersensitivity (short, sharp pain, usually associated with exposed root surfaces), apical periodontitis (inflammation of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone around the root apex), dental abscesses (localized collections of pus, such as apical abscess, pericoronal abscess, and periodontal abscess), alveolar osteitis (""dry socket"", a possible complication of tooth extraction, with loss of the blood clot and exposure of bone), acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (a gum infection, also called ""trenchmouth""), and others.Pulpitis is classified as reversible when the pain is mild to moderate and lasts for a short time after a stimulus (for instance, cold or sweet); or irreversible when the pain is severe, spontaneous, and lasts a long time after a stimulus. Left untreated, pulpitis may become irreversible, then progress to pulp necrosis (death of the pulp) and apical periodontitis. Abscesses usually cause throbbing pain. The apical abscess usually occurs after pulp necrosis, the pericoronal abscess is usually associated with acute pericoronitis of a lower wisdom tooth, and periodontal abscesses usually represent a complication of chronic periodontitis (gum disease). Much less commonly, non-dental conditions can cause toothache, such as maxillary sinusitis, which can cause pain in the upper back teeth, or angina pectoris, which can cause pain in the lower teeth.Toothache is the most common type of orofacial pain and, when severe, it is considered a dental emergency, since there may be a significant impact on sleep, eating, and other daily activities. It is one of the most common reasons for emergency dental appointments. Correct diagnosis can sometimes be challenging. The treatment of a toothache depends upon the exact cause, and may involve a filling, root canal treatment, extraction, drainage of pus, or other remedial action. The relief of toothache is considered one of the main responsibilities of dentists. Historically, the demand for treatment of toothache is thought to have led to the emergence of dental surgery as the first specialty of medicine.
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