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Communicable Disease Report 2003
Communicable Disease Report 2003

... can also be spread when blood or body fluids containing the organism find their way into the body by another route such as injection or a cut in the skin.2 STDs are rarely spread through such activities as touching, hugging, shaking hands or non-sexual kissing. Gonorrhea and chlamydia are almost exc ...
Program and Abstracts of the Twenty-Fifth International Conference
Program and Abstracts of the Twenty-Fifth International Conference

... The International Society For Antiviral Research (ISAR)  The Society was organized in 1987 as a non‐profit scientific organization for the purpose of advancing and  disseminating knowledge in all areas of antiviral research. To achieve this objective, the Society organizes an  annual meeting. The So ...
South African Sexually Transmitted Infections Management
South African Sexually Transmitted Infections Management

... a group of diseases rather than treating a specific disease. This allows for the treatment of one or more conditions that often occur at the same time and has been accepted as the management of choice. This guide includes the current STI syndromic management algorithms. ...
doc File - Georgia Education Center
doc File - Georgia Education Center

... and functions, ossification, blood supply of a long bone. Muscle : General features, detailed structure of : skeletal muscle, and molecular mechanisms of contraction, innvervation of skeletal muscle, neuromuscular junction, morphological and histochemical basis of classification into type I and typ ...
Fatal  asthma  in  a  young ... hyperresponsiveness  but  stable  peak  flow ...
Fatal asthma in a young ... hyperresponsiveness but stable peak flow ...

... haJation. Asthma deaths have been related in the past to abuse of bronchodilator aerosols [23 , 24), and such abuse could be due to development of tachyphylaxis [25). In the present case, abuse of fenoterol could be excluded from the dosage carefully reported in the diary, and tachyphylaxis can be e ...
an overview of community-acquired respiratory tract infections
an overview of community-acquired respiratory tract infections

... studies have demonstrated that it accounts for 6% to 20% of these pneumonias, it is more likely to cause acute tracheobronchitis or chronic bronchitis than pneumonitis.18,20 Indeed, chronic infection by C pneumoniae has been found to be common in chronic bronchitis.18,24 This chronic infection may c ...
Occupational lung diseases
Occupational lung diseases

... asbestos exposure such as calcified pleural plaques or identification of asbestos fibres or ferruginous bodies (asbestos fibres coated by iron) in the lung tissue. Although the term ‘asbestosis’ is often used to describe any asbestos-related disease affecting the lung and the pleura, it should be co ...
Improving Access to Medicines for Non-Communicable
Improving Access to Medicines for Non-Communicable

... Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) now account for the lion’s share of global morbidity and mortality. Much of the burden is falling on developing countries, whose relatively recent adoption of Western-style health behaviors and lifestyle choices has led to increased prevalence of risk factors for NCD ...
Guidelines for Malaria
Guidelines for Malaria

The stages and natural history of HIV infection Author John G Bartlett
The stages and natural history of HIV infection Author John G Bartlett

... infections were less likely to have been tested during the preceding year because they were afraid of learning they had HIV (34 versus 68 percent in HIV-negative individuals). Minority populations are also at increased risk for HIV infection [8,10,11]. Rates of HIV infection in non-Hispanic black f ...
Getting Started Kit: How-to Guide Prevent Central Line Infections
Getting Started Kit: How-to Guide Prevent Central Line Infections

Improving the diagnosis and treatment of smear-negative
Improving the diagnosis and treatment of smear-negative

... All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO ...
Disease - CDNA National Guidelines for Public Health Units
Disease - CDNA National Guidelines for Public Health Units

... and rose spots (clusters of pink macules on the trunk) (20). Without antibiotic therapy, the illness may last for 3-4 weeks. After beginning antibiotics, symptoms typically abate within four days to a week. However, relapses with milder symptoms occur 2-3 weeks after the initial fever resolves in 5 ...
pre-exposure prophylaxis for hiv prevention
pre-exposure prophylaxis for hiv prevention

Dysregulation of tryptophan metabolism in a sub-Saharan HIV/AIDS population
Dysregulation of tryptophan metabolism in a sub-Saharan HIV/AIDS population

... of HIV infected people in the world and sub-Saharan Africa remains the most affected by the burden of disease [5]. The rapid increase in the number of HIV infected individuals on the sub-Saharan African continent exacerbates the problem of the current lack of resources and overburdened public health ...
A 27 year old pregnant female, gravida 2, para 1+0, known
A 27 year old pregnant female, gravida 2, para 1+0, known

... Many studies have shown the effectiveness of sustained release theophylline, used for long term, in improving lung function and control of symptoms. It may be used in patients with milder disease and as an add-on therapy to low or high doses of inhaled glucocorticosteroids when further asthma contro ...
A Comparison of the ICD-9-CM and ICD-10
A Comparison of the ICD-9-CM and ICD-10

... The diabetes mellitus (DM) codes are combination codes that include the type of DM, the body system  affected, and the complications affecting that body system.  As many codes within a particular category as are necessary to describe all of the complications of the  disease may be used. They should  ...
malaria - a maritime problem
malaria - a maritime problem

... Usually, for a traveller on land in the case of breakthrough malaria, prompt treatment is available, and we see at regular intervals cases of acute falciparum malaria in seamen who, thanks to their reception in the ports can be helped quickly and efficiently. However in the event of an attack at sea ...
Asthma Management - American Lung Association
Asthma Management - American Lung Association

HIV/AIDS Programme
HIV/AIDS Programme

... efficacy when stavudine is dosed at 30 mg twice daily, and that this reduced dose is associated with lower rates of toxicity, especially peripheral neuropathy, compared to the 40 mg twice daily dose. Complementary studies have also demonstrated a significant reduction of mitochondrial DNA depletion ...
National Malaria Diagnosis Quality Assurance Guidelines
National Malaria Diagnosis Quality Assurance Guidelines

... 4.1 IMPORTANCE OF ACCURATE AND TIMELY DIAGNOSIS Malaria diagnosis, based on clinical symptoms and signs alone (primarily the presence of fever), is non-specific in areas of low malaria transmission like South Africa. Consequently, diagnosis based on clinical grounds alone may lead to misdiagnosis, r ...
National Home-Based Care Programme and
National Home-Based Care Programme and

... STD Control Programme (NASCOP), was coordinated by Pauline Mwololo. Other NASCOP staff who contributed generously to reviews of the drafts of the document were Caroline ...
Diphtheria - Government of Manitoba
Diphtheria - Government of Manitoba

... The incubation period is usually two to seven days but occasionally is longer (6). 5.5 Risk Groups: Unimmunized or inadequately immunized travellers to areas with endemic diphtheria (e.g., the Indian sub-continent, Africa, South East Asia) (18) are at higher risk of acquiring disease (5). Pre-school ...
Brent JSNA 2014/15 Refresh. Tuberculosis information
Brent JSNA 2014/15 Refresh. Tuberculosis information

... Seven per cent of all TB cases in Brent were associated with social risk factors. Some of the main social risk factors associated with TB include imprisonment, substance misuse and homelessness. For example, people who are homeless are more vulnerable to TB and are at a greater risk of having highly ...
REPORTABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN MICHIGAN
REPORTABLE INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN MICHIGAN

... web-based database utilized for reporting diseases in Michigan. It can be accessed internally and remotely/on-line by authorized public health officials. Internal security measures are in place to protect patient confidentiality. MDSS allows immediate communication among public health authorities re ...
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Diseases of poverty

Diseases of poverty is a term sometimes used to collectively describe diseases, disabilities, and health conditions that are more prevalent among the poor than among wealthier people. In many cases poverty is considered the leading risk factor or determinant for such diseases, and in some cases the diseases themselves are identified as barriers to economic development that would end poverty. These diseases are in contrast to so-called ""diseases of affluence"", which are diseases thought to be a result of increasing wealth in a society. Diseases of poverty are often co-morbid and ubiquitous with malnutrition.
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