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European Community action to enhance the
European Community action to enhance the

... The EC Council of Health Ministers at its Meeting on June 5 reviewed the epidemiology of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) and the EC’s pro-active strategy on Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs) and concluded that the Member States and the Commission should further develop preven ...
395-2864-2-SP - International Journal of Education Policy
395-2864-2-SP - International Journal of Education Policy

... Background: Health- care workers (HCWs) have the greatest risk of exposure to HIV. Effective post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) must begin within 72 hours of possible HIV exposure. Objectives: To asses knowledge, attitudes and practices among HCWs as regards to PEP, HIV/AIDS in Benghazi, Libya during 2 ...
Chapter 20: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Cardiovascular and
Chapter 20: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Cardiovascular and

... viridians, and Staphylococcus epidermidis A) Normal body flora that gain entrance to bloodstream through dental procedures/infections or other trauma B. Septicemias (“blood poisoning”) 1. Occurs when organisms are actively multiplying in the blood 2. Many different bacteria and a few fungi can cause ...
The Globalization of Infectious Diseases
The Globalization of Infectious Diseases

... was unknown. In a sense it seems like the real-world intersected with the science-fiction classic The Andromeda Strain. We had thousands of years of experience with infections, some of them historically recorded in some detail. Some of them are still unidentified, and we still argue about what they ...
7.2 Importance of cleanliness – Further questions and answers Q1
7.2 Importance of cleanliness – Further questions and answers Q1

... The host organism: The level of resistance that an organism has to a disease affects the likelihood of infection. For example, a young, strong and healthy person will be less likely to contract some diseases, such as influenza, compared with an older, more feeble individual. Other factors also affec ...
global access to infectious disease information
global access to infectious disease information

... Quick access to summarized up-to-date infectious disease information is just one of many requirements. Other requirements are food, water, sanitation, housing, education, human rights, and access to health facilities. See www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/6/1/19 for Figures 1 and 2 at the end o ...
Rheumatic Diseases: Cost, Impact, and
Rheumatic Diseases: Cost, Impact, and

... Due to the current shortage of specialists trained to provide rheumatology care, including pediatric rheumatologists, many patients experience long wait or travel times to see a rheumatologist. ...
New Patient Form
New Patient Form

... Consent for treatment: I hereby authorise the dentist or designated team to take xrays, study models, photographs and other diagnostic aids deemed appropriate by the dentist to make thorough diagnosis. Upon such diagnosis, I authorise the dentist to perform all recommended treatment mutually agreed ...
Antimicrobial Resistance - World Health Organization
Antimicrobial Resistance - World Health Organization

paper - University of Washington
paper - University of Washington

... done to check for signs listed in the WHO clinical staging of HIV/AIDS. Laboratory work up where possible can be done. This will help a great deal to determine whether the treatment is effective and assess any adverse drug reactions. Although progress is being made in the search for more affordable ...
HIV Infection/AIDS Curriculum Guidelines for Family
HIV Infection/AIDS Curriculum Guidelines for Family

... 1) Local, regional, national, and global prevalence and incidence 2) Disproportionate prevalence in minorities, adolescents, women, and people living in poverty in the U.S. epidemic 3) National shift toward heterosexual contact-driven epidemic 4) Impact of co-infection with other sexually transmitte ...
Epidemiology of Infectious Disease
Epidemiology of Infectious Disease

...  What pathogen caused the disease?  Epidemiologists must determine the etiology ...
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) Definition Acquired
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) Definition Acquired

... with HIV but not yet showing symptoms (HIV positive). However, in early 2009, the CDC issued a statement that they now thought that earlier the HIV-positive estimates were too low, as many more people than were originally estimated are living with unreported or undiagnosed HIV infection. According t ...
Donor Screening
Donor Screening

... DONOR SCREENING AND TESTING To promote successful transplantation and safeguard the health of each recipient, the risk of disease transmission through organ transplantation must be minimized. The potential donor’s medical and social history is carefully assessed to determine medical suitability by t ...
Infection Control Brochure - University Medical Center
Infection Control Brochure - University Medical Center

... ALL PATIENTS are potentially infectious. Use precautions for possible exposures to blood, all body fluids, secretions, and excretions (except sweat), regardless of whether they contain visible blood. Protect nonintact skin and mucous membranes from possible exposures. Good HAND HYGIENE is the key to ...
Chapter 14: Bloodborne Pathogens
Chapter 14: Bloodborne Pathogens

... form of manual closure – Decision should be made by a physician – Sutures should be used within 12 hours – Area of injury and limitations of blood supply for healing will determine materials used for closure – Physician may decide wound does not require sutures and utilize steri-strips or ...
Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases - Jobs
Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases - Jobs

... Research in the Immunology Unit centres on analysis of the host response to infection at the molecular, cellular and population levels. The goals are to develop a greater understanding of basic mechanisms of immunological protection versus pathology, and to apply this knowledge to the development of ...
Fast facts about HIV treatment
Fast facts about HIV treatment

... HIV can pass from the mother to her unborn baby during pregnancy or the delivery and it can also be transferred to the baby by the mother's breast milk. This is usually called mother to child transmission of HIV (MTCT). Luckily we have a range of different things that can be done to prevent this, so ...
Phases of HIV infection
Phases of HIV infection

... superficially similar, but each contains unique genes and its own distinct replication process. HIV-2 carries a slightly lower risk of transmission, and HIV-2 infection tends to progress more slowly to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). This may be due to a less-aggressive infection rather ...
Important facts about HIV and AIDS
Important facts about HIV and AIDS

... There are medications that can help to fight the illnesses like TB, or infections like pneumonia and gastro (stomach infection) that easily kill people with AIDS. These infections are called opportunistic infections. The medicines used to fight opportunistic infections are available at clinics. Anti ...
Pharmacovigilance in Public Health Programmes (PHP)
Pharmacovigilance in Public Health Programmes (PHP)

... Is the safety profile of the drug established? Is the dosage in use authorised by marketing authorisation? In case of generic product: what about bioequivalence test? ...
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C

... Natural History of HCV infection  No symptoms for many years or decades, most cases detected by blood test.  Mild symptoms may occur: fatigue, itching, RUQ discomfort  25% clear virus, 75% chronic infection  25% progress to Fibrosis-Cirrhosis  5% develop liver cancer ...
Controlling Microbial Growth
Controlling Microbial Growth

... Loss of “good bacteria” that are protective Low immune stimulation, chronic diseases ...
Acute Human Immunodeficiency Virus Syndrome in an
Acute Human Immunodeficiency Virus Syndrome in an

... 15-year-old boy without significant medical history presented with a 5-day history of fever, sore throat, vomiting, and diarrhea. The patient also reported a nonproductive nocturnal cough, coryza, and fatigue. His mother noted a pedal rash for 1 day. He denied recent travel, night sweats, arthralgia ...
D. Primary Prevention Of Communicable Diseases
D. Primary Prevention Of Communicable Diseases

... HIV-TB connection. HIV creates a pool for incubating TB—HIV+ people develop TB “more quickly.” 2. Increase in immigration from countries where TB is endemic. (endemic = common in area/ TB is constantly present in the population) 3. Cavalier attitude toward disease on part of politicians & health pro ...
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Diseases of poverty

Diseases of poverty is a term sometimes used to collectively describe diseases, disabilities, and health conditions that are more prevalent among the poor than among wealthier people. In many cases poverty is considered the leading risk factor or determinant for such diseases, and in some cases the diseases themselves are identified as barriers to economic development that would end poverty. These diseases are in contrast to so-called ""diseases of affluence"", which are diseases thought to be a result of increasing wealth in a society. Diseases of poverty are often co-morbid and ubiquitous with malnutrition.
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