Height - Housing Regulation Database
... 2. HEIGHT OF BUILDING—The vertical distance of the highest point of the roof beams in the case of a flat roof, or of the top of the rafters at the ridge in the case of a sloping roof, above the level specified in Article V, §5.30. Town of Brookline Zoning Bylaw HEIGHT OF BUILDING REGULATIONS, Sectio ...
... 2. HEIGHT OF BUILDING—The vertical distance of the highest point of the roof beams in the case of a flat roof, or of the top of the rafters at the ridge in the case of a sloping roof, above the level specified in Article V, §5.30. Town of Brookline Zoning Bylaw HEIGHT OF BUILDING REGULATIONS, Sectio ...
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn
... terracottas such as statues placed along the ridge of the roof, and functional terracottas such as antefixes which prevented the wind from lifting the roof. Though it can be debated whether horizontal friezes were placed on the roofs or below the roofs, attached to the walls, I have chosen to regard ...
... terracottas such as statues placed along the ridge of the roof, and functional terracottas such as antefixes which prevented the wind from lifting the roof. Though it can be debated whether horizontal friezes were placed on the roofs or below the roofs, attached to the walls, I have chosen to regard ...
7. EnergyPro reports and reporting energy data
... About the EnergyPro Handbook This handbook is designed to be a resource for participating contractors in the Clean Energy Sacramento program who are modeling commercial project upgrades using EnergyPro. This guide will present the basics of completing an energy simulation model in EnergyPro, communi ...
... About the EnergyPro Handbook This handbook is designed to be a resource for participating contractors in the Clean Energy Sacramento program who are modeling commercial project upgrades using EnergyPro. This guide will present the basics of completing an energy simulation model in EnergyPro, communi ...
BIPV status report
... market shares for thin film technology of up to 25% are found. Thin film PV technology is getting significant attention especially in façade systems, because of its homogeneous color (black) appearance and a lower price per m2. A potential market opportunity lies in lightweight flexible thin film pr ...
... market shares for thin film technology of up to 25% are found. Thin film PV technology is getting significant attention especially in façade systems, because of its homogeneous color (black) appearance and a lower price per m2. A potential market opportunity lies in lightweight flexible thin film pr ...
Dow - Building Solutions
... particularly carbon dioxide. The operation of buildings accounts for 46% of the UK’s carbon dioxide emissions; the intention behind the regulations is to reduce emissions for new buildings by 20 - 28% compared to the 2002 regulations. ...
... particularly carbon dioxide. The operation of buildings accounts for 46% of the UK’s carbon dioxide emissions; the intention behind the regulations is to reduce emissions for new buildings by 20 - 28% compared to the 2002 regulations. ...
WALLTITE Technical Guide
... A nationwide network of Approved Contractors is available throughout the UK. ...
... A nationwide network of Approved Contractors is available throughout the UK. ...
Landscape and architectural devices for energy‐efficient South African suburban residential design
... the consumer and the virtual non‐existence of appropriate legislation appear to be two of the most significant obstacles. Design and subsequent construction of suburban residences is carried out with little regard for climatic context. Water is shown to be a particularly scarce and unev ...
... the consumer and the virtual non‐existence of appropriate legislation appear to be two of the most significant obstacles. Design and subsequent construction of suburban residences is carried out with little regard for climatic context. Water is shown to be a particularly scarce and unev ...
urban green cover in nsw - Adapt NSW
... These dark, impervious surfaces and buildings absorb solar energy which causes the surface temperature of our cities and towns to rise as much as 10-20°Celsius higher than surrounding air temperatures (Taha, Akbari & Sailor 1992). As the surface temperatures increase, overall ambient air temperature ...
... These dark, impervious surfaces and buildings absorb solar energy which causes the surface temperature of our cities and towns to rise as much as 10-20°Celsius higher than surrounding air temperatures (Taha, Akbari & Sailor 1992). As the surface temperatures increase, overall ambient air temperature ...
Stainless Steel For Roofing
... 'fish'. This was necessary to maintain even colour effects along each side, as the fine satin finish reflected differently when the shingles were turned around. Above a pitch of 17° – not visible from the ground – the shingle covering is replaced by stainless steel standing-seam roofing. Rainwater i ...
... 'fish'. This was necessary to maintain even colour effects along each side, as the fine satin finish reflected differently when the shingles were turned around. Above a pitch of 17° – not visible from the ground – the shingle covering is replaced by stainless steel standing-seam roofing. Rainwater i ...
Function and Exterior Design of Verandaed Colonial Houses in New
... veranda are also often suggested in pattern books published around ῐ῏῏ in England. Verandaed colonial houses in New South Wales had large sunshade on one to four sides of house, creating the unique silhouette effect of a mildlyῌinclined roof. In some cases, the roof was supported by narrow wooden p ...
... veranda are also often suggested in pattern books published around ῐ῏῏ in England. Verandaed colonial houses in New South Wales had large sunshade on one to four sides of house, creating the unique silhouette effect of a mildlyῌinclined roof. In some cases, the roof was supported by narrow wooden p ...
Energy Principles in Architectural Design
... grassy soil and plants, which have some reflective characteristics and a higher thermal capacity, will keep air temperatures down around buildings and provide some additional free humidity. An additional property of construction materials, known as emittance, is a measure of the ability of a materia ...
... grassy soil and plants, which have some reflective characteristics and a higher thermal capacity, will keep air temperatures down around buildings and provide some additional free humidity. An additional property of construction materials, known as emittance, is a measure of the ability of a materia ...
Traditional Houses with Stone Walls in Temperate
... by the manufacturers. For the thermometric probes the acquired data had a tolerance of ±0.15 °C distributed equally for all the values measured, while in the case of the flow-meter the accuracy was determined by the formula 5%VL + 1 W/m-2 (VL = read value) and results in a mean square error which fl ...
... by the manufacturers. For the thermometric probes the acquired data had a tolerance of ±0.15 °C distributed equally for all the values measured, while in the case of the flow-meter the accuracy was determined by the formula 5%VL + 1 W/m-2 (VL = read value) and results in a mean square error which fl ...
Impact of climate change on thermal comfort, heating and cooling
... individual buildings Indoor thermal comfort conditions and the energy requirements of buildings are influenced by a variety of factors such as internal loads from persons, appliances and lighting, thermal insulation levels, type of glazing and blinds, building technology and operation modes. In the ...
... individual buildings Indoor thermal comfort conditions and the energy requirements of buildings are influenced by a variety of factors such as internal loads from persons, appliances and lighting, thermal insulation levels, type of glazing and blinds, building technology and operation modes. In the ...
- The University of Liverpool Repository
... change was also investigated, and it was found that with the exception of Shanghai, by simply improving UValues of the building envelope to the new national standards, the effects of future climate change can be nullified up to the 2080s. Further improvements to having similar standards as developed ...
... change was also investigated, and it was found that with the exception of Shanghai, by simply improving UValues of the building envelope to the new national standards, the effects of future climate change can be nullified up to the 2080s. Further improvements to having similar standards as developed ...
Impact of Climate Change Heating and Cooling Energy Use in
... This study used the HadCM3 model to project future climate change for three different CO2 emission scenarios (A1F1: high emission; A2: medium emission, and B1: low emission) [1]. This model contain coupled the atmosphere model HadAM3, with a horizontal resolution of 2.5° latitude by 3.75° longitude, ...
... This study used the HadCM3 model to project future climate change for three different CO2 emission scenarios (A1F1: high emission; A2: medium emission, and B1: low emission) [1]. This model contain coupled the atmosphere model HadAM3, with a horizontal resolution of 2.5° latitude by 3.75° longitude, ...
June 2012 - International Association for Urban Climate
... May 2012 — It’s spring − time to plant your roof. Roofs, like coffee, used to be black tar. Now both have gone gourmet: for roofs, the choices are white, green, blue and solar-panel black. All are green in one sense. In different ways, each helps to solve serious environmental problems. One issue is ...
... May 2012 — It’s spring − time to plant your roof. Roofs, like coffee, used to be black tar. Now both have gone gourmet: for roofs, the choices are white, green, blue and solar-panel black. All are green in one sense. In different ways, each helps to solve serious environmental problems. One issue is ...
As Temperatures Soar, Cities Fight Heat Waves by Erika Bolstad
... "The answer is: It's both," she said. "We get heat waves naturally, but climate change is amping them up, it's giving them that extra energy, that extra heat to make them even more serious and give them even more impacts." When Air Conditioning Is an Environmental Justice Issue The effects of heat w ...
... "The answer is: It's both," she said. "We get heat waves naturally, but climate change is amping them up, it's giving them that extra energy, that extra heat to make them even more serious and give them even more impacts." When Air Conditioning Is an Environmental Justice Issue The effects of heat w ...
Campus Design Guidelines - Tecumseh Business and Technology
... concentrated illumination of the ground and buildings - not upwards toward the sky. Not only will this support the Dark Skies Initiative that is being incorporated into many municipal planning strategies, it will also prevent light from trespassing onto adjacent properties. LED and Metal halide lamp ...
... concentrated illumination of the ground and buildings - not upwards toward the sky. Not only will this support the Dark Skies Initiative that is being incorporated into many municipal planning strategies, it will also prevent light from trespassing onto adjacent properties. LED and Metal halide lamp ...
Comparison of thermal transfer characteristics of wood flooring
... [2] A. Forsberg, F. von Malmborg, Tools for environmental assessment of the built environment, Building and Environment 39 (2004) 223–228. [3] T. Frank, Climate change impacts on building heating and cooling energy demand in Switzerland, Energy and Buildings 37 (2005) 1175–1185. [4] IPCC, Climate Ch ...
... [2] A. Forsberg, F. von Malmborg, Tools for environmental assessment of the built environment, Building and Environment 39 (2004) 223–228. [3] T. Frank, Climate change impacts on building heating and cooling energy demand in Switzerland, Energy and Buildings 37 (2005) 1175–1185. [4] IPCC, Climate Ch ...
Building Energy Code of Pakistan
... urbanization and resultant construction of buildings and rising standards of living are considered to be the causes of increased demand in this sector. However, a critical evaluation would reveal that most of the current buildings are not designed keeping in view local climatic conditions. Excessive ...
... urbanization and resultant construction of buildings and rising standards of living are considered to be the causes of increased demand in this sector. However, a critical evaluation would reveal that most of the current buildings are not designed keeping in view local climatic conditions. Excessive ...
CLIMATIC FLUCTUATIONS SINCE THE LITTLE ICE AGE— SHORT
... are well shown on glaciers on Mt. Baker, Washington where large distinct Little Ice Age moraines mark the glacier termini well below present ice termini. Successively higher moraines upvalley mark progressive advances and stillstands resulting from warm/cool cycles. The later moraines match the obse ...
... are well shown on glaciers on Mt. Baker, Washington where large distinct Little Ice Age moraines mark the glacier termini well below present ice termini. Successively higher moraines upvalley mark progressive advances and stillstands resulting from warm/cool cycles. The later moraines match the obse ...
3. The elements of the buildings` envelope
... between outer and inner panes can be used instead of glass. In some designs one pan of glass is installed in a separate sub-frame. ¾ Frame and materials The choice of timber, PVC or aluminium frame depends of factors such as aesthetics and maintenance. All are suitable for use with double glazing sy ...
... between outer and inner panes can be used instead of glass. In some designs one pan of glass is installed in a separate sub-frame. ¾ Frame and materials The choice of timber, PVC or aluminium frame depends of factors such as aesthetics and maintenance. All are suitable for use with double glazing sy ...
The Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) is not causing global warming
... warm phase. In 1998, PDO showed a few cool years. Note that the cool phases seem to coincide with the periods of cooling (1946-1977) and the warm phases seem to coincide with periods of warming (1905-1946, 1977-1998)." (The Reference Frame) The PDO is a climate phenomena found primarily in the North ...
... warm phase. In 1998, PDO showed a few cool years. Note that the cool phases seem to coincide with the periods of cooling (1946-1977) and the warm phases seem to coincide with periods of warming (1905-1946, 1977-1998)." (The Reference Frame) The PDO is a climate phenomena found primarily in the North ...
The Effects of Future Climate Change on Energy Consumption in
... are stricter than those in 2003, they have nonetheless been developed based on historic climate knowledge. While lower current energy consumption may indicate greater climate resiliency, it cannot be taken for granted that buildings built to current codes will maintain higher performance levels unde ...
... are stricter than those in 2003, they have nonetheless been developed based on historic climate knowledge. While lower current energy consumption may indicate greater climate resiliency, it cannot be taken for granted that buildings built to current codes will maintain higher performance levels unde ...