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Myeloma Bone Disease and Bisphosphonates
Myeloma Bone Disease and Bisphosphonates

... As bone is broken down, calcium is released into the blood stream overwhelming the body’s ability to maintain normal levels. A high calcium level in the blood is known as hypercalcaemia. It can cause symptoms of tiredness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, constipation, increased thirst, confusion ...
Abdominal defects - Children`s Hospital of Wisconsin
Abdominal defects - Children`s Hospital of Wisconsin

... infants with this anomaly strain, cough, or cry, air enters the stomach through the fistula. As a result, the stomach and small intestine become dilated, elevating the diaphragm and making respiration more difficult (abdominal distension). The reflux of food and gastric secretions may also occur up ...
Report on the state of Public health in Canada 2013
Report on the state of Public health in Canada 2013

... But not all microbes are harmful. We are surrounded by billions of microbes and we interact with them in important ways: they live on our skin, in our digestive tract, in our mouth and nose and on every imaginable surface. Microbes are often associated with disease, but most are harmless or even ben ...
ucsf bariatric surgery center new patient medical history questionnaire
ucsf bariatric surgery center new patient medical history questionnaire

... Bariatric Surgery Center UCSF Medical Center 400 Parnassus Avenue, Room A655 ...
Asthma Inservice - the Mississippi Office of Healthy Schools
Asthma Inservice - the Mississippi Office of Healthy Schools

... Asthma Facts ...
avian influenza - Communicable Disease Control and Prevention
avian influenza - Communicable Disease Control and Prevention

... documented or suspected avian influenza, for the following reasons: 1) higher risk of serious disease and increased mortality from HPAI; 2) each human infection represents an important opportunity for avian influenza to further adapt to humans and gain the ability to transmit more easily among peopl ...
Foodborne Illness in Toronto
Foodborne Illness in Toronto

... underreporting of infectious gastrointestinal illness related to food and indicate that routine disease reporting rates underestimate the true impact of foodborne illness. As not all cases of reportable diseases that can be foodborne are acquired through ingestion of food, only a subset of all conf ...
Effect of Hepatic Steatosis on Liver FDG Uptake Measured in Mean
Effect of Hepatic Steatosis on Liver FDG Uptake Measured in Mean

... In many reports in the fluorine 18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) literature, the liver has been described as a comparator for foci of equivocal FDG accumulation, particularly in the abdomen (8–10). With this method, if the degree of FDG uptake is substantially increased ...
Case Report Agenesis of Isthmus of the Thyroid Gland in
Case Report Agenesis of Isthmus of the Thyroid Gland in

... e thyroid is a vascular endocrine gland with two lateral lobes connected by a narrow, median isthmus. Although a wide range of congenital anomalies of the thyroid gland has been reported in the literature, agenesis of the thyroid isthmus is a very rare congenital anomaly. yroid isthmus agenesis do ...
Managing corneal ectasia prior to keratoplasty
Managing corneal ectasia prior to keratoplasty

... lateral eye (Example 1). Such cases are considered as asymmetric is necessary to evaluate the biomechanical properties of each corkeratoconus [4,6,10]. nea to access the susceptibility of failure and ectasia progression, Example 1: Male, 20 years old, with asymmetric keratoconus which would be a fea ...
Chapter 14: Semantic Interpretation for the Biomedical Research Literature
Chapter 14: Semantic Interpretation for the Biomedical Research Literature

... proteins. Important relationships refer to the way these interact among themselves, as well as with genetic diseases. Below, we briefly discuss one approach to NLP in molecular biology. More extensive coverage is provided in another chapter, in Unit III (Palakal et al., in this volume). Another way ...
Chronic Kidney Disease, stages 1-3
Chronic Kidney Disease, stages 1-3

... population was 4.7%. This has been supported by a large survey of 112,215 people from 12 general practice surgeries in the UK where they found the prevalence to be 4.9%3. The prevalence of CKD amongst people with other co-morbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, and coronary heart disease will be ...
Communicable Disease Control Handbook
Communicable Disease Control Handbook

... In the mid 1960s, a belief began to grow that communicable diseases might soon be confined to the history books, as a major health problem of past centuries. Events over the last two decades have shown how misguided such ideas were. Infection continues to present fresh challenges, both here in this ...
PDF Version - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases | Journal of
PDF Version - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases | Journal of

... cohort of consecutively recruited patients in a tertiary care setting, the overlap group constituted 53.2% of the patients with any evidence of obstructive airway disease. There were 20.3% who were asthmatic and 26.6% who had COPD. The overlap group had a post bronchodilator FEV1 (54.6% predicted) m ...
DRG Desk Reference
DRG Desk Reference

... the key fields for reimbursement are abstracted correctly based on the medical record documentation. Abstraction is not only critical for reimbursement but information collected is also used to make vital decisions within the health care facility, including patient care, clinical research, medical e ...
Document
Document

... • Hypothyroidism can progress to a progressive state resembling dementia clinically, however is generally reversible with treatment. All patients seen in the office who begin to appear to be showing some signs of dementia should be screened for thyroid illness for this reason. ...
“Take Your Pill”: The Role and Fantasy of Pills in Modern Medicine
“Take Your Pill”: The Role and Fantasy of Pills in Modern Medicine

... example, that money or celebrity will provide the key to personal power, status, and happiness. With the progressive medicalization of our self-understanding, finding the ‘‘right pill’’ embodies a similar promise that life’s limitations can be transcended. In addition to treating disease and prolong ...
     Bad Introduction
     Bad Introduction

... you’ll read about some pathogens that can be more serious, have long‐lasting effects, or cause death.   To put these pathogens in perspective, think about how many different foods and how many times you  eat each day, all year, without getting sick from the food.  The FDA and other Federal agencies  ...
(SLE) and kidney disease - University Hospitals Birmingham NHS
(SLE) and kidney disease - University Hospitals Birmingham NHS

... SLE, also known as ‘lupus’, is a long term condition that causes inflammation in various parts of the body. It is an autoimmune disease. Normally the body’s immune system helps protect against infection but in lupus, the immune system does not work properly and produces autoantibodies that attack he ...
Desquamative Gingivitis
Desquamative Gingivitis

... flossing, use of toothpicks, gingival massage, or ingestion of hot or caustic foods or liquids. This is likely to cause the epithelium to slough when a mucocutaneous condition is present, thereby interfering with biopsy diagnosis. This sloughing is also especially common when a gingival biopsy is p ...
Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis

... focus within the pericardium. Some patients present with signs of cardiac constriction without an acute phase of pericarditis being noticed.  Disseminated TB refers to simultaneous involvement of multiple organ sites that may occur with primary infection (particularly in immunocompromised individua ...
L PA PAL Practical Approach
L PA PAL Practical Approach

... been given priority over the case-detection target, because detecting cases makes no sense if their cure cannot be assured. Thus, expansion of case-finding should be pursued only after cure rates have improved substantially. The DOTS strategy has been widely implemented, particularly in countries wi ...
The Immunological Basis for Immunization Series
The Immunological Basis for Immunization Series

... The primary infection with VZV is varicella (chickenpox), and its secondary infection is zoster (shingles).During varicella, latent infection with VZV develops due to infection of neurons from the skin vesicles (1,2,3). Weeks to years later, in the setting of a decrease in the cell-mediated immune ( ...
Medical Advancements - Unit 4 (2)
Medical Advancements - Unit 4 (2)

... against infections caused by streptococci, including blood infections, childbed fever, and erysipelas, and a lesser effect on infections caused by other cocci. However, it had no effect at all in the test tube, exerting its antibacterial action only in live animals. Later, it was discovered by Bovet ...
The Impact of Swallowing Disorders in the Elderly
The Impact of Swallowing Disorders in the Elderly

... “modified barium swallow”, is currently the “gold standard” for diagnosis of oropharyngeal dysphagia. It was first described by Ekberg et al in 198238 for the assessment of the oropharyngeal phase of swallowing. During the test, the patient is asked to swallow various food items of different consist ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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