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Reprint
Reprint

... incubation period in a sample of n infections (3). The quarantine failure rate is then monitored through the collection of data on incubation periods throughout the outbreak (3). This approach requires considerable effort, and it must be carried out for each new disease. This assessment of quarantin ...
Zhejiang University Clerkship Examination
Zhejiang University Clerkship Examination

... (A) Diverticulosis of the colon (B) Peptic ulcer disease (C) Crohn’s disease (D) Ulcerative colitis (E) Carcinoma if the right colon 24. A 45-year-old man with hepatitis C undergoes an uneventful percutaneous liver biopsy. About 6-weeks later, he complains of RUQ pain, is clinically jaundiced, with ...
Allergic Rhinitis - Hidden Rhythm Acupuncture
Allergic Rhinitis - Hidden Rhythm Acupuncture

... a white or watery discharge from the nose. Normally, both the defensive-Qi systems governed by the Lung and Kidneys can successfully expel pathogens before they take root in the body and cause serious harm. In cases of allergic rhinitis however, the immune system is hyper-reactive due to a deficienc ...
the mathematics of infectious diseases
the mathematics of infectious diseases

... Epidemics, which were killing in millions, occurred in 14th century when 25 million people died in Europe due to Bubonic Plague (Black Death, 1347 - 1350). The Black Death virus stayed within the population after the end of the epidemic outbreak and reappeared in Britain (Plague of London) in 1665. ...
Alcoholism and Its Effects
Alcoholism and Its Effects

... Immune system suppression. People with alcoholism are prone to infections, in particular, pneumonia. Gastrointestinal problems; especially diarrhea and hemorrhoids. Mental and neurological disorders. Chronic use eventually leads to depression and confusion. In severe cases, gray matter in the brain ...
What is Myalgic Encephalomyelitis?
What is Myalgic Encephalomyelitis?

... (around 100) of secondary autonomic (nervous), immune and endocrine symptoms which are interpreted within the context of the presence of the primary criteria. Although all of these secondary symtoms are not experienced by all patients - there are a large number which are common to most patients. Ma ...
Discussion paper - Gender, Sexuality, and Health
Discussion paper - Gender, Sexuality, and Health

... Social movement scholars have had a longstanding interest in the dynamics of mobilizing citizens and sustaining their interest in collective action (Snow, Soule and Kriesi, 2004). Various theoretical perspectives have focused on different dimensions of mobilization: the role of grievances in bringin ...
Alcoholism and Its Effects
Alcoholism and Its Effects

... Immune system suppression. People with alcoholism are prone to infections, in particular, pneumonia. Gastrointestinal problems; especially diarrhea and hemorrhoids. Mental and neurological disorders. Chronic use eventually leads to depression and confusion. In severe cases, gray matter in the brain ...
McMASTER HEAP
McMASTER HEAP

... the lesions are greatly aggravated by self trauma. Pain or itchiness may result in self trauma due to the dog chewing at the affected feet. Dogs can have variable lameness during episodes of splitting and peeling and some animals may have repeated episodes. Affected animals are otherwise healthy. In ...
Position Enhancement Summary - Simcoe Muskoka District Health
Position Enhancement Summary - Simcoe Muskoka District Health

... development in children who are at risk prenatal to age 6 years – To act as a catalyst for a coordinated, effective, integrated system of services and supports for healthy child development and family wellbeing through the development of a network of service providers and participation in community ...
Questions and Answers—Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
Questions and Answers—Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)

... 3. How long does the virus remain alive on surfaces? Both the infectious capacity and the viability of a virus outside its host depend on many factors involving both the pathogen itself (chemical structure, type of genetic material, etc.) and environmental conditions (temperature, moisture, desiccat ...
EMR Decision Tool - American Gastroenterological Association
EMR Decision Tool - American Gastroenterological Association

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Steroid hormones_E
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

... What causes it to appear is unknown and its risk factors are unknown. The familial or inherited form makes up the remaining 10% of cases. Families that have ALS appearing more than once in their family tree are in this category. Only one specific gene has been identified: the SOD1 gene. It accounts ...
Infection Prevention Implications of Managing Haitian 2010
Infection Prevention Implications of Managing Haitian 2010

... weak public health care system. Almost half of Haiti’s population did not have access to safe drinking water or medical care, 40% lacked adequate food leading to malnutrition and a high rate of low birth weight babies, and over three-quarters had inadequate sanitation.1 In addition, infectious disea ...
MH-associated diseases: who really needs a non
MH-associated diseases: who really needs a non

... CCD may require general anesthesia for surgical procedures such as gastrostomy tube insertion, muscle biopsy, and correction of orthopedic problems.13 Since the clinical features are variable, the diagnosis of CCD is confirmed by the histologic findings of central cores (ie, absence of visible cellu ...
MICR420 S2010 Lec 6 MT - Cal State LA
MICR420 S2010 Lec 6 MT - Cal State LA

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On Darwinian medicine
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... actually maladaptive. Third, there is competition between living organisms. Natural selection shapes predators, bacteria and viruses, and other humans, all of whom may benefit from harming us. To protect ourselves from these dangers, natural selection has shaped a wide variety of protective defenses ...
A 4 mo old boy with *short gut* from extensive small bowel resection
A 4 mo old boy with *short gut* from extensive small bowel resection

... Intussusception  Most common cause of intestinal obstruction between ...
Chronic Condition Health Home Program Patient Tier Assignment Tool  (PTAT)
Chronic Condition Health Home Program Patient Tier Assignment Tool (PTAT)

... six months or more, a complicated pregnancy that meets the criteria of severe, chronic, and requires a care team could be counted - at least for the duration of the pregnancy. ...
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology

... liver disease (seen in this patient + any others) and describe briefly the main forms of treatment for each of the complications. Consider current therapy ...
SLE jacobi july2009
SLE jacobi july2009

... Auto-immune hemolytic anemia was confirmed by a decreased haptoglobin (<14 mg/dL), an elevated LDH (1411 U/L), and the detection of a warm IgG autoantibody. ANA testing revealed a 160 titer and an anti-DNA DS level of 101 IU. Right heart catheterization revealed tamponade physiology. ...
Guidelines for the Development of a
Guidelines for the Development of a

... geographical region or a defined group of producers with common interests and production systems who are all committed to working together to prevent and respond to an incursion of specified disease(s). The group may be initiated by several enthusiastic farmers, farm advisors/vets from a local area ...
Coronary Artery Disease & Its Risk Factors
Coronary Artery Disease & Its Risk Factors

... disease recommended for CABG were enrolled in this study after a written consent was given. Those who underwent CABG with optimal medical therapy were analyzed among the “CABG” group and those who did not undergo CABG were analyzed under the “optimal medical therapy (OMT)” group. ...
Crohn`s Disease - Gastroenterology Consultants of San Antonio
Crohn`s Disease - Gastroenterology Consultants of San Antonio

... and there are many serious side effects of long-term steroid use. Immunomodulator drugs — Immunomodulator drugs decrease the inflammation associated with Crohn’s disease. The most commonly used drugs include azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, and methotrexate, although many new drugs continue to be stu ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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