Rheumatoid Arthritis Questions and Answers
... them. Translating this into more common use of English, it means that reaction sequences such as the inflammatory cascade have evolved for a reason and the genes behind them are maintained in society for a purpose. When we consider inflammation as a physiological process we are describing the body's ...
... them. Translating this into more common use of English, it means that reaction sequences such as the inflammatory cascade have evolved for a reason and the genes behind them are maintained in society for a purpose. When we consider inflammation as a physiological process we are describing the body's ...
GFR estimation: The key to assessment of kidney disease
... • A larger healthy person has a higher GFR – Can be reported as 90 - 150 mL/min/1.73m2 • Values fall with increasing age RCPA / AACB 2007 - GFR ...
... • A larger healthy person has a higher GFR – Can be reported as 90 - 150 mL/min/1.73m2 • Values fall with increasing age RCPA / AACB 2007 - GFR ...
Bronchoalveolar lavage in children ERS TASK FORCE
... BAL have been applied. Some use two or four fractions of the same volume (10±20 mL) irrespective of the patient's body weight and age, as in adults [16, 17]. Others adjust BAL volume to the child's functional residual capacity (FRC) with 5±20 mL fractions depending on the patient's size [18]. Others ...
... BAL have been applied. Some use two or four fractions of the same volume (10±20 mL) irrespective of the patient's body weight and age, as in adults [16, 17]. Others adjust BAL volume to the child's functional residual capacity (FRC) with 5±20 mL fractions depending on the patient's size [18]. Others ...
ACG Practice Guideline: Evaluation of Abnormal Liver
... 1. Before initiation of evaluation of abnormal liver chemistries, one should repeat the lab panel and/or perform a clarifying test (e.g., GGT if serum alkaline phosphate is elevated) to confirm that the liver chemistry is actually abnormal. (Strong recommendation, very low level of evidence). 2. Test ...
... 1. Before initiation of evaluation of abnormal liver chemistries, one should repeat the lab panel and/or perform a clarifying test (e.g., GGT if serum alkaline phosphate is elevated) to confirm that the liver chemistry is actually abnormal. (Strong recommendation, very low level of evidence). 2. Test ...
NON-EMERGENCY TREATMENT 2010
... compilation of the uniform criteria. Also trade organisations in health care, specialists’ associations, municipalities, authorities and patients’ associations have been consulted during the work. The actual compilation of the criteria for treatment was allocated to the health care districts accordi ...
... compilation of the uniform criteria. Also trade organisations in health care, specialists’ associations, municipalities, authorities and patients’ associations have been consulted during the work. The actual compilation of the criteria for treatment was allocated to the health care districts accordi ...
Pharyngitis Treatment - Michele Jones`Professional Portfolio
... tobacco smoke, inhalation of other types of smoke such as during a fire, inhalation of other toxins including household cleaning supplies and Kawasaki disease. Kawasaki disease is an infectious cause of pharyngitis but it is not known if the disease is caused by a virus or bacteria (Martel & Cherney ...
... tobacco smoke, inhalation of other types of smoke such as during a fire, inhalation of other toxins including household cleaning supplies and Kawasaki disease. Kawasaki disease is an infectious cause of pharyngitis but it is not known if the disease is caused by a virus or bacteria (Martel & Cherney ...
Approach to Knee Effusions
... femoral and tibial condyles, and the patella (Fig. 1). There are 4 major ligaments that provide stability: the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments (ACL and PCL, respectively), which prevent dislocation of the tibia against the femur, and the medial and lateral collateral ligaments, which withs ...
... femoral and tibial condyles, and the patella (Fig. 1). There are 4 major ligaments that provide stability: the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments (ACL and PCL, respectively), which prevent dislocation of the tibia against the femur, and the medial and lateral collateral ligaments, which withs ...
Full Report - Center for Strategic Philanthropy
... From the desk of Robert L. Citrone Chronic kidney disease, end stage renal failure, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, major life changes, endless medications and tests, possible transplant; this is the life of a patient with renal disease. Like so many diseases, re ...
... From the desk of Robert L. Citrone Chronic kidney disease, end stage renal failure, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, major life changes, endless medications and tests, possible transplant; this is the life of a patient with renal disease. Like so many diseases, re ...
National Kidney Foundation of Illinois Contributing Writers Lauren
... A new study published by the Journal of American Medical Association notes that chronic kidney disease is on the rise, increasing by 30% in the United States between 1994 and 2004. Based on data collected as part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES), the study indicates ...
... A new study published by the Journal of American Medical Association notes that chronic kidney disease is on the rise, increasing by 30% in the United States between 1994 and 2004. Based on data collected as part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES), the study indicates ...
Causes of bronchiectasis in children Authors: Khoulood Fakhoury
... The estimated prevalence of non-CF bronchiectasis in most populations in most resource-rich countries is low and has gradually declined in recent decades, probably because of improvements in sanitation and housing, immunizations against respiratory illnesses (eg, measles and pertussis), and antibio ...
... The estimated prevalence of non-CF bronchiectasis in most populations in most resource-rich countries is low and has gradually declined in recent decades, probably because of improvements in sanitation and housing, immunizations against respiratory illnesses (eg, measles and pertussis), and antibio ...
12.Essa Ajmi Alodeani, Mohammad Asrar Izhari, Mohammad Arshad
... discussed how a decreased level of antioxidants may contribute to an increased oxidative stress and complications of infectious diseases and leprosy. W. Cairns S. Smith & Ann Aerts [9] described the role of contact tracing and prevention strategies for the disease. Avninder Singh et al [10] studied ...
... discussed how a decreased level of antioxidants may contribute to an increased oxidative stress and complications of infectious diseases and leprosy. W. Cairns S. Smith & Ann Aerts [9] described the role of contact tracing and prevention strategies for the disease. Avninder Singh et al [10] studied ...
PDF printable version of 3.3 Groups with special vaccination
... attending for immunisation and being certain to regularly review the vaccination needs of those seeking medical attention for any reason. ...
... attending for immunisation and being certain to regularly review the vaccination needs of those seeking medical attention for any reason. ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... Barium studies are commonly performed to pick up the mucosal lesions and the ulcers. As the progresses there would be narrowing of the terminal ileum with gaping of ileocaecal valve [19,20]. CT may show circumferential mural thickening of caecum and terminal ileum along with adjacent mesenteric lymp ...
... Barium studies are commonly performed to pick up the mucosal lesions and the ulcers. As the progresses there would be narrowing of the terminal ileum with gaping of ileocaecal valve [19,20]. CT may show circumferential mural thickening of caecum and terminal ileum along with adjacent mesenteric lymp ...
What people with Down Syndrome can teach us about
... science and treatment of cardiopulmonary disease for all individuals by studying these diseases in the context of Down syndrome. In this review we highlight the unique opportunity provided by persons with Down syndrome to the broader biomedical research community. CAD is the leading global cause of ...
... science and treatment of cardiopulmonary disease for all individuals by studying these diseases in the context of Down syndrome. In this review we highlight the unique opportunity provided by persons with Down syndrome to the broader biomedical research community. CAD is the leading global cause of ...
Impact of Norovirus in the cruise ship industry
... with the most common mode of transmission being person to person. Nonetheless, spread via contaminated food or water or by contact with contaminated surfaces are known modes of transport (Ericsson et al. 2003). Infections can reoccur on successive cruises, a phenomenon which might result from new, s ...
... with the most common mode of transmission being person to person. Nonetheless, spread via contaminated food or water or by contact with contaminated surfaces are known modes of transport (Ericsson et al. 2003). Infections can reoccur on successive cruises, a phenomenon which might result from new, s ...
Global Consensus on Keratoconus and Ectatic
... alone or in combination17–19 have been proposed to delay or even prevent the need for corneal transplantation. In addition, new techniques of keratoplasty have been developed such as deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK)20,21 and femtosecond laser-assisted corneal transplantation.22–24 Although ...
... alone or in combination17–19 have been proposed to delay or even prevent the need for corneal transplantation. In addition, new techniques of keratoplasty have been developed such as deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK)20,21 and femtosecond laser-assisted corneal transplantation.22–24 Although ...
Manifestations of Syphilis
... efficacy of single-dose azithromycin are lacking and treatment failures have been reported.34 Resistance with macrolide antibiotics has also been reported.34 The recommended treatment for late latent syphilis of undetermined duration and tertiary syphilis is benzathine penicillin G, 2.4 million unit ...
... efficacy of single-dose azithromycin are lacking and treatment failures have been reported.34 Resistance with macrolide antibiotics has also been reported.34 The recommended treatment for late latent syphilis of undetermined duration and tertiary syphilis is benzathine penicillin G, 2.4 million unit ...
COPD
... •Orie and colleagues proposed that all obstructive airway diseases, including asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis, were to be considered a single disease with a common genetic background • It suggests that genetic factors (eg, airway hyperresponsiveness [AHR] and atopy), endogenous factors (eg ...
... •Orie and colleagues proposed that all obstructive airway diseases, including asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis, were to be considered a single disease with a common genetic background • It suggests that genetic factors (eg, airway hyperresponsiveness [AHR] and atopy), endogenous factors (eg ...
Cutaneous Vasculitis
... and not as diagnostic criteria for the clinician. A clinically useful classification scheme for cutaneous vasculitis could be based on etiology, differentiating between primary (idiopathic) and secondary disease. Approximately 50% of cases are idiopathic, while infection (15-20%), inflammatory disea ...
... and not as diagnostic criteria for the clinician. A clinically useful classification scheme for cutaneous vasculitis could be based on etiology, differentiating between primary (idiopathic) and secondary disease. Approximately 50% of cases are idiopathic, while infection (15-20%), inflammatory disea ...
A High Risk For Cardiovascular Diseases And Stroke
... reductase that is responsible for most of the complex regulatory controls.7,8,9 It is most likely that mycotoxins are capable of disrupting the action of this rate-limiting HMGCoA enzyme because, the reactions of mycotoxins fit into, have affinity for, and are very similar to those of cholesterol bi ...
... reductase that is responsible for most of the complex regulatory controls.7,8,9 It is most likely that mycotoxins are capable of disrupting the action of this rate-limiting HMGCoA enzyme because, the reactions of mycotoxins fit into, have affinity for, and are very similar to those of cholesterol bi ...
Infant Jaundice 9/6/12 Continuity Lecture
... We’ll skip the complicated major and minor catabolic pathways for galactose in the liver…but defects lead to problems with glycogen synthesis The “classic” clinical presentation is an infant with jaundice, hepatic dysfunction, hepatomegaly, unconjugated hyperbili, FTT and E coli sepsis. Cataract ...
... We’ll skip the complicated major and minor catabolic pathways for galactose in the liver…but defects lead to problems with glycogen synthesis The “classic” clinical presentation is an infant with jaundice, hepatic dysfunction, hepatomegaly, unconjugated hyperbili, FTT and E coli sepsis. Cataract ...
The chemical bases of the various AIDS epidemics
... yeast infections (Curran et al 1984; Duesberg 1992, 1995c). The non-random distribution of these diseases in different risk groups, then and now, again suggests risk group-specific causes, rather than a common one. Only 3 months after first detecting the new epidemics of old diseases, the CDC named ...
... yeast infections (Curran et al 1984; Duesberg 1992, 1995c). The non-random distribution of these diseases in different risk groups, then and now, again suggests risk group-specific causes, rather than a common one. Only 3 months after first detecting the new epidemics of old diseases, the CDC named ...
full-color
... Having participated in the organization of the Symposium and Courses with the most attractive and innovative topics in modern dermatovenereology, it is our exceptional honor, but also a great joy and pleasure, to greet you in the name of the Croatian Dermatovenereological Society of the Croatian Med ...
... Having participated in the organization of the Symposium and Courses with the most attractive and innovative topics in modern dermatovenereology, it is our exceptional honor, but also a great joy and pleasure, to greet you in the name of the Croatian Dermatovenereological Society of the Croatian Med ...
English - WellCare
... Acute hepatitis of unknown etiology, including possible drug related hepatitis, has long been an indication for percutaneous liver biopsy, but liver biopsy in typical acute viral hepatitis is usually not necessary. The usefulness of liver biopsy in chronic viral hepatitis was once hotly debated; how ...
... Acute hepatitis of unknown etiology, including possible drug related hepatitis, has long been an indication for percutaneous liver biopsy, but liver biopsy in typical acute viral hepatitis is usually not necessary. The usefulness of liver biopsy in chronic viral hepatitis was once hotly debated; how ...
Disease
A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.