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myositis 101 - The Myositis Association
myositis 101 - The Myositis Association

... Ultimately, a biopsy of one of the muscles is usually needed to make a confident diagnosis. The information obtained from physical examination, blood tests, EMG, and MRI scans can suggest that the most likely diagnosis is a muscle disease, but there are other diseases of the nervous system that migh ...
Common medical problems following transplant Renal dysfunction
Common medical problems following transplant Renal dysfunction

...  biologic antibodies, calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs), antimetabolites or antiproliferative agents, and glucocorticoids  Maintenance therapy  steroids, CNIs, and an antiproliferative or antimetabolite agent, such as azathioprine or ...
NICE Bites - Care of dying adults in the last days of life
NICE Bites - Care of dying adults in the last days of life

... respiratory secretions and progressive weight loss,  symptoms such as increasing fatigue and loss of appetite,  functional observations such as changes in communication, deteriorating mobility or performance status, or social withdrawal. Be aware that improvement in signs and symptoms or functiona ...
curriculum pulmonary/critical care consult service
curriculum pulmonary/critical care consult service

... record in a timely and accurate manner. Recommendations to the primary team will be clearly delineated. Residents will contact the primary team directly for important or urgent issues. The resident will communicate effectively with patients who have severe and life threaten pulmonary conditions, as ...
American Trypanosomiasis (Chagas Disease)
American Trypanosomiasis (Chagas Disease)

... An electrocardiogram (ECG) might show sinus tachycardia, first-degree atrioventricular block, low QRS voltage, or primary T-wave changes; and a chest radiograph might show variable degrees of cardiomegaly. Repetition of the ECG and chest radiograph is crucial for detection of these abnormalities.16 ...
Interpreters - Global Tuberculosis Institute
Interpreters - Global Tuberculosis Institute

... epidemic of HIV/AIDS created a national pool of immunocompromised individuals uniquely vulnerable to TB disease. During the 1980s, TB case rates doubled in some metropolitan areas. New York City was particularly hard hit with cases tripling from 1979 to 1992.12 In the midst of the resurgence of TB w ...
Atrial Fibrillation and Splenic Infarction Presenting with Unexplained
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... diagnosis of splenic infarctions. It also has the advantage of showing the infarction in the spleen, other major organs and the extent of thrombosis involvement, and still can reveal the source of the infarction. Computed tomography is an important diagnostic tool and should be considered in every p ...
Slide 1
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... Recurrence of cancer in Mastectomy site. For example, a cancerous Skin lesion recurs at same site where a lesion has been removed. Code: 173.8 (or 173.9 depending upon the documentation in the record). You should find the same code for the same diagnosis even if you look it up under different headin ...
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conference guide and program
conference guide and program

... have been involved in the descentralization of pre- and post-graduate training, through use of new information and communication technologies for distance learning. As part of my appointment as Head of Non-Communicable Diseases at the National Public Health Institute in Maputo, my cardiovascular res ...
Approaching the dyspnoeic cat in the middle of the night
Approaching the dyspnoeic cat in the middle of the night

... position), hyperpnoea (increase in depth of breaths), cyanotic or pale mucous membranes. If any of these symptoms are reported by the owner during phone triage, an emergency appointment should be strongly advised. Most of the feline patients arriving to the clinic will be distressed after the journe ...
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... Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease marked by muscle weakness and fatigue that worsens during activity and improves with rest. The symptoms are activated when the immune system produces antibodies that interfere with the transmission of nerve signals to skeletal (voluntary) muscle. As a resul ...
Lecture 1- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
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... intermittently by most people, particularly after a meal. • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when the amount of gastric juice that refluxes into the esophagus exceeds the normal limit, causing symptoms with or without associated esophageal mucosal injury. ...
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... is distinguished from primary open-angle glaucoma not only by its earlier onset but also by the very high intraocular pressure associated with this disease. Although there are a number of other forms of glaucoma, the major focus of NEI supported research remains on primary open-angle glaucoma, beca ...
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... It is a significant fact that annually nearly half of all firefighter fatalities occur as a result of medical emergencies. The severe physical nature firefighting and the harsh environmental conditions under which firefighters must perform their duties dramatically increases our susceptibility to st ...
Emergency care of the patient with acute respiratory distress
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... patient’s mouth and nose. It is most useful for short-term provision of supplemental oxygen during the initial assessment of the animal and during brief procedures such as radiographs and catheter placement (4-7) but may be insufficient for patients that are panting or moving. Flow rates should be b ...
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... various forms of conjunctivitis in order to choose the appropriate therapy -bacterial -viral -allergic  Classifications of conjunctivitis based upon clinical signs and symptoms  Epidemiological profiles of certain organisms  The clinical role of cultures, stains and sensitivities  The manifestat ...
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25-26TH

... has started first in the USA in ~1944. The vaccine used for >40 years was a whole cell vaccine (wP), usually in combination with Diphtheria and Tetanus toxoids. Although many adverse events were related to wP vaccination, the vaccine was extremely effective resulting in great impact and reduction of ...
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... mild/moderately elevated alkaline phosphatase. Cholestatis: mild/moderately elevated AST/ALT with very high alkaline phosphatase Bilirubin can be elevated with both combinations. ...
Danylo Halytskyi Lviv State Medical University
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... Prophylaxis, diagnosis and treatment of the specific inflammatory diseases of the female sexual organs in outpatient clinic. ............................................................................................................... 3 Prophylaxis, diagnosis and treatment of the non-specific inf ...
Clinical audit tool
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... inflammatory exacerbation of Crohn’s disease in a 12month period are offered monotherapy with a conventional glucocorticosteroid (prednisolone, methylprednisolone or intravenous hydrocortisone) to induce remission. [See data collection form, questions 1 and 3] 2. In all people with 1 or more of: ...
alzheimer`s disease
alzheimer`s disease

... causes – or causes – of Alzheimer’s disease, but at this point no one can say with certainty why it happens. Some cases appear to be inherited. If someone in your family has developed Alzheimer’s disease, your risk will be higher, but genetics seems to account for only a small part of all cases. The ...
alzheimer`s disease
alzheimer`s disease

... causes – or causes – of Alzheimer’s disease, but at this point no one can say with certainty why it happens. Some cases appear to be inherited. If someone in your family has developed Alzheimer’s disease, your risk will be higher, but genetics seems to account for only a small part of all cases. The ...
Facts About Myopathies - Muscular Dystrophy Foundation Australia
Facts About Myopathies - Muscular Dystrophy Foundation Australia

... filament proteins. These rod-like proteins run lengthwise within the muscle cell and are anchored at opposite ends by scaffolds called z-discs. When the filament proteins slide past each other — by an energy-dependent, ratchet-like mechanism — they cause shortening of the muscle cell and shortening ...
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PDF

... Multiple sprains, strains, tears ................................ Hernias due to traumatic incidents ............................. Whiplash .................................................................... Multiple traumatic injuries to muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, etc. .................. ...
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Disease



A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from an external source, such as infectious disease, or it may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as autoimmune diseases. In humans, ""disease"" is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter one's perspective on life, and one's personality.Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Diseases can also be classified as communicable and non-communicable. The deadliest disease in humans is ischemic heart disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections respectively.
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