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Sally Sold Seashells By The Seashore
Sally Sold Seashells By The Seashore

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... economy slides into recession because a recession means lower employment and profits and thus lower federal income tax revenues. On the other hand, strong economic growth generates rising tax revenues and thus increases the budget surplus (or reduces the budget deficit). The Treasury Department publ ...
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... fallen to about 1.9% of GDP during the period (2.7% if the transfer of accumulated funds is included), compared with 3.5% for 2006 as a whole. The national government’s financial balance was about 0.7% of GDP (1.4% including the transfers). In the first 10 months of 2007, tax receipts rose by 32.5%. ...
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... a. A recession is a cyclical economic contraction that lasts for at least six months (two consecutive quarters). b. Consumers frequently postpone major purchases. c. Businesses slow production, postpone expansion plans, reduce inventories, and cut workers. d. Depression i. Should the economic slowdo ...
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Nominal rigidity

Nominal rigidity, also known as price-stickiness or wage-stickiness, describes a situation in which the nominal price is resistant to change. Complete nominal rigidity occurs when a price is fixed in nominal terms for a relevant period of time. For example, the price of a particular good might be fixed at $10 per unit for a year. Partial nominal rigidity occurs when a price may vary in nominal terms, but not as much as it would if perfectly flexible. For example, in a regulated market there might be limits to how much a price can change in a given year.If we look at the whole economy, some prices might be very flexible and others rigid. This will lead to the aggregate price level (which we can think of as an average of the individual prices) becoming ""sluggish"" or ""sticky"" in the sense that it does not respond to macroeconomic shocks as much as it would if all prices were flexible. The same idea can apply to nominal wages. The presence of nominal rigidity is animportant part of macroeconomic theory since it can explain why markets might not reach equilibrium in the short run or even possibly the long-run. In his The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, John Maynard Keynes argued that nominal wages display downward rigidity, in the sense that workers are reluctant to accept cuts in nominal wages. This can lead to involuntary unemployment as it takes time for wages to adjust to equilibrium, a situation he thought applied to the Great Depression that he sought to understand.
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