• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Interactive Tool
Interactive Tool

... higher interest rates and lose any advantage they may have from repaying loans with money that is not worth as much as it was prior to the inflation. 4. Inflation does reduce the purchasing power of money. 5. Inflation does redistribute income. On average, individuals' incomes do increase as inflati ...
Econ 203 Test 2
Econ 203 Test 2

... 17. The table above in terms of US Dollars (USD) and Japanese Yen (JPY) a. is expressed in terms of Dollars per Yen b. means that 85 Yen can be purchased per Dollar c. shows that the dollar has become stronger d. all of the above 18. The former owner of the Texas Rangers recently went bankrupt (on t ...
Imports
Imports

... Consumer Price Index  Measure inflation  Base year  Market Basket ...
Aggregate Demand - colin
Aggregate Demand - colin

... output” which means national output adjusted for inflation. – Third, the relationship here is very simple: as price level falls, the amount of total real output ...
Chapter19 - Web.UVic.ca
Chapter19 - Web.UVic.ca

... used at their normal rates. Output can exceed potential when labour works overtime or when capital and land are used more intensively than normal. c) A recessionary output gap only requires Y to be below Y*. It does not require Y to actually fall. When Y does fall, we usually say there is a recessio ...
The Causes and Effects of Deflation in Macao
The Causes and Effects of Deflation in Macao

... Like inflation, deflation is a concern of an economy. Since wages are normally set in nominal terms, deflation would raise real wages if the business sector is unable to reduce nominal wages. This would lower companies’ profits and may result in higher unemployment and deterioration in overall econ ...
The market.
The market.

... conclusions, generally aimed at quantification. Modelling: Models show the most typical features and working mechanisms of economic processes using an analogy in a different medium. Simplified representations of the real world. Economic models attempt to focus on what is relevant to the problem at h ...
12-Real
12-Real

a) Home`s demand curve for wheat is D=100
a) Home`s demand curve for wheat is D=100

... down the price of similar products in the US. Let’s assume the US has two sectors: high-tech and low-tech, the latter of which is in direct competition with China. a) What is the impact of China’s imports on relative wages between the two sectors in the US? Explain within the context of Stolper-Samu ...
Test 2
Test 2

... A) It refers to a recovery from a recession which does not produce strong growth in employment. B) It refers to a situation in which rising productivity has made it possible for firms to reduce their workforce and increase output at the same time. C) It refers to the phenomenon where U.S. firms move ...
to get the file
to get the file

... is associated with economic growth at zero percent annual inflation. is associated with full employment. would be realized in the absence of structural unemployment. is associated with the natural rate of unemployment. would be realized in the absence of inefficient government programs. ...
Aggregate Demand and Supply
Aggregate Demand and Supply

... real domestic output, GDP and Price Level  Example on page 204, figure 11.1  Shows an inverse relationship between price level and domestic output  The explanation of the inverse relationship is not the same as for demand for a single product ...
Economics 250 Coefficient of Variation As background, remember
Economics 250 Coefficient of Variation As background, remember

... As background, remember that a variable x and its standard deviation s are measured in the same units. If we multiply every observation of x by 10 we’ll also multiply s by 10. That means that we can easily find the effect on the standard deviation if we convert temperature data from celsius to fahrenh ...
Document
Document

Glossary
Glossary

... How do economists measure improvements in the economy? They measure social welfare which is determined by consumption levels. How would you describe the workings of an economic system? It is concerned with balancing production (or supply) with consumption (or demand) decisions. These decisions are c ...
Practice Midterm Economics 105
Practice Midterm Economics 105

... C) means that pre-tax and after-tax GDP will be identical. D) means that consumption will always be less than GDP. E) leads to an underestimation of GDP in any given period. Q15 Cyclical unemployment is associated with A) changes to the economy's industrial structure resulting from growth in some in ...
Objectives today - Economics of Agricultural Development
Objectives today - Economics of Agricultural Development

Slide 1
Slide 1

Chapter 5: Monitoring Jobs and Inflation
Chapter 5: Monitoring Jobs and Inflation

... Why inflation is a problem • Redistributes income and wealth – Borrowers and lenders – Employers and workers – Taxes that are not indexed for inflation ...
Economics and the Environment
Economics and the Environment

... resources, leads to price increases, provides opportunity and incentive for innovation ...
Nominal - Phoenix Union High School District
Nominal - Phoenix Union High School District

... Inflation affects the purchasing power of the income that we earn by decreasing the amount of goods and services that a dollar will buy. Inflation also distorts the value or worth of different items over time making it difficult to compare peoples’ incomes, companies’ sales, or economic statistics o ...
© Worth Publishers, Do Not Duplicate
© Worth Publishers, Do Not Duplicate

18 mark F582 - mrshearingeconomics
18 mark F582 - mrshearingeconomics

... Samuel Tombs of Capital Economics said he expected inflation to fall even further. "A favourable combination of lower import prices, flat commodity prices and recovering productivity is likely to help CPI inflation fall further, perhaps to about 1% by the end of the year," he said. As well as the im ...
Macro3 Summary and Teaching Tips
Macro3 Summary and Teaching Tips

... economy (Macro1 and Macro2 are closed economies). While students have the ability to disturb aggregate demand, as in Macro1 and Macro2, in this module they can learn that many of the effects of such disturbances are eliminated in the long run, due to adjustments in aggregate supply. ...
Document
Document

... LRAS is a vertical line reflecting that LR Aggregate Supply is not affected by changes in PL. The LRAS is labeled as the natural level of real GDP The natural level of real GDP is defined as the level of real GDP that arises when the economy is fully employing all of its available input resources ( ...
< 1 ... 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 ... 278 >

Nominal rigidity

Nominal rigidity, also known as price-stickiness or wage-stickiness, describes a situation in which the nominal price is resistant to change. Complete nominal rigidity occurs when a price is fixed in nominal terms for a relevant period of time. For example, the price of a particular good might be fixed at $10 per unit for a year. Partial nominal rigidity occurs when a price may vary in nominal terms, but not as much as it would if perfectly flexible. For example, in a regulated market there might be limits to how much a price can change in a given year.If we look at the whole economy, some prices might be very flexible and others rigid. This will lead to the aggregate price level (which we can think of as an average of the individual prices) becoming ""sluggish"" or ""sticky"" in the sense that it does not respond to macroeconomic shocks as much as it would if all prices were flexible. The same idea can apply to nominal wages. The presence of nominal rigidity is animportant part of macroeconomic theory since it can explain why markets might not reach equilibrium in the short run or even possibly the long-run. In his The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, John Maynard Keynes argued that nominal wages display downward rigidity, in the sense that workers are reluctant to accept cuts in nominal wages. This can lead to involuntary unemployment as it takes time for wages to adjust to equilibrium, a situation he thought applied to the Great Depression that he sought to understand.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report