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chapter 16 - Spring Branch ISD
chapter 16 - Spring Branch ISD

... (a) Assume the economy is initially at point B 1 and there is an increase in aggregate demand which results in a 4% increase in prices. Describe the short-run and long-run outcomes that would result in this economy. (b) Assume the economy is initially at point B 2, and there is an increase in aggreg ...
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... quantities multiplied by the 2003 prices are divided by the 2002 quantities multiplied by the 2002 prices and then the result is multiplied by 100. c. The annual rate of inflation over the period is 9.7 percent. (The index for December 2003 minus the index for December 2003, given that the first in ...
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... When people in countries with different currencies buy from and sell to each other, an exchange of currencies must also take place. exchange rate The price of one country’s currency in terms of another country’s currency; the ratio at which two currencies are traded for each other. Within a certain ...
Real vs. Nominal GDP - Continental Economics Institute
Real vs. Nominal GDP - Continental Economics Institute

... Real GDP: the value of the final goods and services produced calculated using the prices of some base year. Nominal GDP: output valued at current prices. Real GDP per capita is a measure of average output per person, but is not by itself an appropriate policy goal. ...
If you were invited to give a talk to a group of citizens in Shanghai
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... is no reason for output to behave differently under the low-inflation policy than under the high inflation policy.  Kydland and Prescott(1977): the inability of policymakers to commit themselves to such a lowinflation policy can give rise to excessive inflation despite the absence of a long-run tra ...
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AD/AS FRQs answers

... (c) Assume that the price level in New Zealand rises. Given your answer to part (b)(ii), explain what will happen to real interest rates. Indeterminate. Increase in MD increases rates, but not necessarily overcoming increase in prices. (d) Although recovering, Australia remains in recession and its ...
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AP Macroeconomics Unit III Fall 2011

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Phoenix Society of Financial Analysts and Arizona State University Business... ASU, Memorial Union - Ventana Room

... Now, one thing that helps keep inflation expectations low is public confidence that the Fed means what it says about pledging to keep inflationary pressures in check. I'd say it's possible that this change in expectations is due at least partly to the Fed's credibility on this point. ...
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... c. The labor force would increase and the unemployment rate would decrease. d. The labor force would decrease and the unemployment rate would increase. e. The labor force would increase and the unemployment rate would remain the same. ____ 28. (Repeat your answer on Scantron lines 49 and 50.) Evalua ...
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AP Macro Unit 3 Student Notes

... If for some reason there is a large demand for British goods we will find an unfavorable balance of trade. This will drive up the demand for pounds. Eventually the market will take over and our dollar will depreciate. If before the depreciation a 2 pound widget costs $4 at a $2 for 1 pound exchange ...
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Nominal rigidity

Nominal rigidity, also known as price-stickiness or wage-stickiness, describes a situation in which the nominal price is resistant to change. Complete nominal rigidity occurs when a price is fixed in nominal terms for a relevant period of time. For example, the price of a particular good might be fixed at $10 per unit for a year. Partial nominal rigidity occurs when a price may vary in nominal terms, but not as much as it would if perfectly flexible. For example, in a regulated market there might be limits to how much a price can change in a given year.If we look at the whole economy, some prices might be very flexible and others rigid. This will lead to the aggregate price level (which we can think of as an average of the individual prices) becoming ""sluggish"" or ""sticky"" in the sense that it does not respond to macroeconomic shocks as much as it would if all prices were flexible. The same idea can apply to nominal wages. The presence of nominal rigidity is animportant part of macroeconomic theory since it can explain why markets might not reach equilibrium in the short run or even possibly the long-run. In his The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, John Maynard Keynes argued that nominal wages display downward rigidity, in the sense that workers are reluctant to accept cuts in nominal wages. This can lead to involuntary unemployment as it takes time for wages to adjust to equilibrium, a situation he thought applied to the Great Depression that he sought to understand.
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