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INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS

... Demand pull inflation is seen as being caused mainly by an increase in the components of aggregate demand (e.g. consumption, investment, public expenditure, exports). A rise in any of these components will shift aggregate demand upwards. The rise in aggregate demand results in many more consumers bu ...
Ned Phelps’ Contributions as Viewed from Today through My
Ned Phelps’ Contributions as Viewed from Today through My

... between aggregate and local shocks Individual suppliers assess difference between local price and aggregate price When they observe a big increase in local price, they assess the likelihood that the aggregate price has increased With US historical variances, they increase supply, with South American ...
Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Demand

... ◦ The first is the Real Balance Effect of a change in the aggregate price level—a higher aggregate price level reduces the purchasing power of households’ wealth and reduces consumer spending. ◦ The second is the interest rate effect of a change in aggregate the price level—a higher aggregate price ...
Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Demand

... total amount of good and services that would be supplied at each price level. As measured by the Chain Fisher volume index, in an economy ...
Aggregate Supply - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Aggregate Supply - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... total amount of good and services that would be supplied at each price level. As measured by the Chain Fisher volume index, in an economy ...
Detailed solutions to multiple choices of PS #2
Detailed solutions to multiple choices of PS #2

... cost of living, and firms will grant this request as they know they can charge higher nominal prices for their output. There will be no change in output and employment. 7. By the Lucas Critique, agents have rational expectations. The reason why agents can’t make the correct decisions is that they d ...
Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Demand

Notes
Notes

INTERNATIONAL FACTOR MOVEMENT
INTERNATIONAL FACTOR MOVEMENT

...  Demonstrate how economic shocks and policies affect prices and output.  Differentiate between macroeconomic adjustment under fixed exchange rates and under flexible exchange rates.  Distinguish between short-run and long-run effects of macro policies on output and prices. ...
ECON 2020-200 Principles of Macroeconomics
ECON 2020-200 Principles of Macroeconomics

... d are calculated for you and reported by Macrosim at the end of the eighth period. You must hand in your results as printed by the program after the eighth round of a scenario, with a cover sheet on which you will TYPE your (a) your name and student number, (b) the week day and hour your recitation ...
AP Macroeconomics Unit 5 Portfolio Questions and Answers
AP Macroeconomics Unit 5 Portfolio Questions and Answers

... amount of resources and the state of technology, NOT PRICES. Classical reasoning says “the price level would be high or low; it doesn’t matter, because the amount of supply (real GDP or output) is NOT a function of prices”. There are many situations where the price level in the economy really affect ...
view project
view project

AP Macro Economics - Spring Branch ISD
AP Macro Economics - Spring Branch ISD

... curves and AD2 and AS2 show the new aggregate demand and supply curves. At the original equilibrium price and quantity, this economy is in the ______________________________ range of the AS curve. 23. Suppose the price level increases, but real output is unchanged. We can infer that ...
Eco120Int_Lecture4
Eco120Int_Lecture4

Inflation
Inflation

Money
Money

... Banks can “create money”, but they cannot create wealth Total money supply = 1/rr*initial M m is the money multiplier, the increase in the money supply resulting from a one-dollar increase in the monetary base. By lending it to people – these will then use it to purchase, maybe put into bank again, ...
Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics

... The labor force is comprised of people that are currently employed and those that are unemployed. Types of Unemployment: -Frictional (Between jobs) -Structural (Skills no longer needed) -Cyclical (Due to recession) ...
Chapter 5 MONEY AND INFLATION
Chapter 5 MONEY AND INFLATION

... — With the new higher price, money wage rate and prices of other productive resources start to increase again which leads to increase in the cost of production ⇒ SAS curve will shift leftward from SAS1 to SAS2 ⇒ stagflation ⇒ the process will be repeated ⇒ higher price level (inflation) — This is an ...
Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply
Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply

Inflation - Mr. P. Ronan
Inflation - Mr. P. Ronan

... than available. This shortage of supply enables sellers to raise prices until equilibrium is reestablished where supply equals demand. The cost-push theory , also known as "supply shock inflation", suggests that shortages or shocks to the available supply of a certain good or product will cause a ri ...
Lecture 12 - Har Wai Mun
Lecture 12 - Har Wai Mun

Exam Answers
Exam Answers

... Following a stock market boom, people’s desire to consume rises and as a result, actual unemployment drops to 4.5%. What will the Fed do and what impact does the Fed’s action have on the economy? a. The Fed will decrease the money supply, which implies a movement along the SR Phillips curve. b. The ...
PRESS RELEASE  SUMMARY OF THE MONETARY POLICY COMMITTEE MEETING Sayı: 2015-59
PRESS RELEASE SUMMARY OF THE MONETARY POLICY COMMITTEE MEETING Sayı: 2015-59

... 11. To sum up, current indicators suggest that domestic demand growth is likely to be more moderate in the forthcoming period than in the first half of the year. Uncertainties in global markets and the weak course of confidence indices add to the downside risks to the growth outlook and employment. ...
Chapter 31 — AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY
Chapter 31 — AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY

... The statement that "whenever the economy enters a recession, its long-run aggregate-supply curve shifts to the left" is false. An economy could enter a recession if the aggregate-demand curve or the short-run aggregate-supply curve shift to the left. ...
Unemployment, Inflation, and Interest Rates
Unemployment, Inflation, and Interest Rates

... Increases in aggregate demand (AD) causes the inflation rate to increase and vice versa. This occurs because of the demand which then leads to price increases over time. Higher inflation rates make your money worthless. After WW I, Germany's money was worthless because their inflation skyrocketed. P ...
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Stagflation

In economics, stagflation, a portmanteau of stagnation and inflation, is a situation in which the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows, and unemployment remains steadily high. It raises a dilemma for economic policy, since actions designed to lower inflation may exacerbate unemployment, and vice versa.The term is generally attributed to a British Conservative Party politician who became chancellor of the exchequer in 1970, Iain Macleod, who coined the phrase in his speech to Parliament in 1965. Keynes did not use the term, but some of his work refers to the conditions that most would recognise as stagflation. In the version of Keynesian macroeconomic theory that was dominant between the end of World War II and the late 1970s, inflation and recession were regarded as mutually exclusive, the relationship between the two being described by the Phillips curve. Stagflation is very costly and difficult to eradicate once it starts, both in social terms and in budget deficits.One economic indicator, the misery index, is derived by the simple addition of the inflation rate to the unemployment rate.
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