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The Federal Reserve
The Federal Reserve

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Extending the Analysis of Aggregate Supply

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Presentation to Arizona State University’s 41 Annual Forecast Luncheon Phoenix, Arizona
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... UNCERTAIN: First, this depends on your view of money demand. Generally, though, changes in money supply do affect Y. However, the direction of causation in practice is not at all obvious. One can justify that output growth leads money supply growth. See Ch. 25 for a complete explanation. 8. If an ec ...
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Inflation is a persistent increase in the general price level

... suddenly changes the price of a commodity or service. (sudden supply decrease) will raise prices and shift the aggregate supply curve to the left. One historical example of this is the oil crisis of the 1970's, when the price of oil in the U.S. surged. Because oil is integral to many industries, the ...
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... of the production of goods. Black gold and steel price increases increase production costs leading to higher prices and inflation through cost push. Gold is also used for hedging against inflation. Monetary assets decrease in value during inflation. Gold prices usually increase faster than the price ...
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... economic rationalism, they will probably have little choice but to embark on more expansionary fiscal policies. However, helicopter money looks a long way off (if at all) in the US, which looks close to achieving its inflation target. And in Australia it’s not an issue at all. While there has been s ...
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...  B. If the economy operates below capacity, the extra demand that results from the increase in the money supply will lead to a rise in output.  C. Businesses will hire more workers and unemployment will decrease.  D. If there is full employment, however, the increased demand will lead to inflatio ...
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FLATIO
FLATIO

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Inflation targeting

Inflation targeting is a monetary policy in which a central bank has an explicit target inflation rate for the medium term and announces this inflation target to the public. The assumption is that the best that monetary policy can do to support long-term growth of the economy is to maintain price stability. The central bank uses interest rates, its main short-term monetary instrument.An inflation-targeting central bank will raise or lower interest rates based on above-target or below-target inflation, respectively. The conventional wisdom is that raising interest rates usually cools the economy to reign in inflation; lowering interest rates usually accelerates the economy, thereby boosting inflation.
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