Trajectory-Wave Approach to Electron Dynamics in Hydrogen Atom
... occur along a trajectory the presence of which is a reflection of the existence of a particle, as well as it is assumed that any motion is defined by a wave V(x,t). It is assumed that there is an explicit relationship between the trajectory and wave equations of the electron, which are established o ...
... occur along a trajectory the presence of which is a reflection of the existence of a particle, as well as it is assumed that any motion is defined by a wave V(x,t). It is assumed that there is an explicit relationship between the trajectory and wave equations of the electron, which are established o ...
Probability zero in Bohm`s theory, Phil. Sci. 2013
... theory, probability zero in this context has a different meaning, as we will see in sections 3 and 5. In Bohm’s theory, the outcome of the measurement is determined by the position of the particle, which changes according to its trajectory as given by the velocity equation ðsee fig. 2Þ.1 Initially, i ...
... theory, probability zero in this context has a different meaning, as we will see in sections 3 and 5. In Bohm’s theory, the outcome of the measurement is determined by the position of the particle, which changes according to its trajectory as given by the velocity equation ðsee fig. 2Þ.1 Initially, i ...
Historical overview of the developments of quantum mechanics
... Measurement without disturbance: In classical physics a core assumption is that a measurement on a system could reveal information without any disturbance to the system. All that is required to do this is to turn down the interaction strength of the measurement. For example, if we wanted to determin ...
... Measurement without disturbance: In classical physics a core assumption is that a measurement on a system could reveal information without any disturbance to the system. All that is required to do this is to turn down the interaction strength of the measurement. For example, if we wanted to determin ...
Atomic Structure and Periodicity
... This total energy leaving an atom is quantized, or lost or gained only in integer multiples of h (the energy of a photon). E = n h E is the change in energy for a system, and n is a whole-number integer (1, 2, 3, ...). This implies that light energy of matter is not continuous (like a rai ...
... This total energy leaving an atom is quantized, or lost or gained only in integer multiples of h (the energy of a photon). E = n h E is the change in energy for a system, and n is a whole-number integer (1, 2, 3, ...). This implies that light energy of matter is not continuous (like a rai ...
Quantum Discord: A Measure of the Quantumness of Correlations
... perceived by observers that do not have access to the measurement outcome) unaltered. A general separable rS ,A does not allow for such insensitivity to measurements: Information can be extracted from the apparatus but only at a price of perturbing rS ,A, even when this density matrix is separable. ...
... perceived by observers that do not have access to the measurement outcome) unaltered. A general separable rS ,A does not allow for such insensitivity to measurements: Information can be extracted from the apparatus but only at a price of perturbing rS ,A, even when this density matrix is separable. ...
What Makes a Classical Concept Classical? Toward a
... and the means of observation. This assumption is not only fully justified by all everyday experience but even constitutes the whole basis of classical physics. . . . As soon as we are dealing, however, with phenomena like individual atomic processes which, due to their very nature, are essentially d ...
... and the means of observation. This assumption is not only fully justified by all everyday experience but even constitutes the whole basis of classical physics. . . . As soon as we are dealing, however, with phenomena like individual atomic processes which, due to their very nature, are essentially d ...
Wave-mechanical Model for Chemistry (Reprint: To be published in
... a measurement, which is said to “collapse the wave function”. The electron instantaneously ceases to exist at all other points. The only way in which information of the measurement can be broadcast over all space, is by “spooky interaction at a distance”, in direct conflict with the special theory o ...
... a measurement, which is said to “collapse the wave function”. The electron instantaneously ceases to exist at all other points. The only way in which information of the measurement can be broadcast over all space, is by “spooky interaction at a distance”, in direct conflict with the special theory o ...
Quantum Theory
... equipment in perfect conditions, measuring any physical quantity as accurately as desired was possible. Quantum mechanical equations show that accurate measurement of both the position and the momentum of a particle at the same time is impossible. This rule is called Heisenberg’s uncertainty princip ...
... equipment in perfect conditions, measuring any physical quantity as accurately as desired was possible. Quantum mechanical equations show that accurate measurement of both the position and the momentum of a particle at the same time is impossible. This rule is called Heisenberg’s uncertainty princip ...
Galilei covariance and Einstein`s equivalence principle in quantum
... holds for every vector state |ψ, shows that the original description will always be retrieved under cyclic transformations. This ought to be so, as the transformation ĜXk reflects only a change in the theoretical description; it is not real. That is, absolutely no physical intervention is implied ...
... holds for every vector state |ψ, shows that the original description will always be retrieved under cyclic transformations. This ought to be so, as the transformation ĜXk reflects only a change in the theoretical description; it is not real. That is, absolutely no physical intervention is implied ...
Holographic View of the Brain Memory Mechanism Based on
... because the photon wavelength is two orders of magnitude longer than the size of these centrioles [5]; super radiant photons in the microtubule cavities could have wavelength of λ = 100 nm or more suggested by Smith [6], incompatible with the length of a moderate-sized microtubule cavity, which is a ...
... because the photon wavelength is two orders of magnitude longer than the size of these centrioles [5]; super radiant photons in the microtubule cavities could have wavelength of λ = 100 nm or more suggested by Smith [6], incompatible with the length of a moderate-sized microtubule cavity, which is a ...
Effect of a scale-dependent cosmological term on the motion of
... of long distance and short distance effects is not trivial. In the case of gravity this problem is even more serious, because while speaking of gravitons as of elementary particles we rely on the concept of Lorentz symmetry; but at the same time we admit that a decay of these particles could be cau ...
... of long distance and short distance effects is not trivial. In the case of gravity this problem is even more serious, because while speaking of gravitons as of elementary particles we rely on the concept of Lorentz symmetry; but at the same time we admit that a decay of these particles could be cau ...
URL - StealthSkater
... and duration of perturbation determines how large the probability of bit reversal is. ...
... and duration of perturbation determines how large the probability of bit reversal is. ...
The strange link between the human mind and quantum physics
... If nature seems to be changing its behaviour depending on whether we "look" or not, we could try to trick it into showing its hand. To do so, we could measure which path a particle took through the double slits, but only after it has passed through them. By then, it ought to have "decided" whether t ...
... If nature seems to be changing its behaviour depending on whether we "look" or not, we could try to trick it into showing its hand. To do so, we could measure which path a particle took through the double slits, but only after it has passed through them. By then, it ought to have "decided" whether t ...
Bohr–Einstein debates
The Bohr–Einstein debates were a series of public disputes about quantum mechanics between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr. Their debates are remembered because of their importance to the philosophy of science. An account of the debates was written by Bohr in an article titled ""Discussions with Einsteinon Epistemological Problems in Atomic Physics"". Despite their differences of opinion regarding quantum mechanics, Bohr and Einstein had a mutual admiration that was to last the rest of their lives.The debates represent one of the highest points of scientific research in the first half of the twentieth century because it called attention to an element of quantum theory, quantum non-locality, which is absolutely central to our modern understanding of the physical world. The consensus view of professional physicists has been that Bohr proved victorious, and definitively established the fundamental probabilistic character of quantum measurement.