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The physical nature of information
The physical nature of information

hciLecture17
hciLecture17

... Important rule of thumb for quantum processes: PHOTON NOISE OCCURS AT DETECTION, NOT AT THE SOURCE. We don’t know how many photons are emitted, only how many we receive. We start at the detector and work backwards to find the mean/variance of unknown quantities. ...
Atoms, entropy, quanta: Einstein`s miraculous argument of 1905
Atoms, entropy, quanta: Einstein`s miraculous argument of 1905

... created by as simple a process as an isothermal expansion. Einstein’s real innovation in his miraculous argument were these. He discovered a new signature for this same microscopic fact that could be used for thermal systems with variable numbers of components. His new signature made much more trans ...
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... a. Do  these  data  seem  reasonable?    Substantiate  your  conclusions.     b. Find  the  standard  deviation  of  the  mean.   c. A  radioactive  source  is  then  placed  next  to  the  detector.    A  10-­‐minute  measurement   of ...
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... A person moves a conducting loop with constant velocity away from a wire as shown. The wire has a constant current What is the direction of force on the loop from the wire? ...
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Level Splitting at Macroscopic Scale

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... Similarly, one form of energy can be converted into another form of energy, but matter and energy are fundamentally different and cannot interconvert. Waves; • have no mass, and thus no momentum • have no single position • spread out from a point • are characterised by a wavelength and an intensity ...
Energy Levels Calculations of Mg and Mg Isotopes using OXBASH
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... observables accurately and systematically [1-8]. For light nuclei, there are several “standard” effective interactions such as the Cohen-Kurath [9] and the USD [10] interactions for the p and SD shells, respectively. Analysis of neutron-rich SD nuclei has been of intense curiosity in recent years as ...
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... is said to be x-polarised since its electric field is along the x-direction whereas the (10.2) is y-polarised for a similar reason. Different superpositions of the above two solutions will make different types of electromagnetic waves. For example, φ1 − φ2 = 0 or π will produce linearly polarised wa ...
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Quantum Physics 2005 Notes-7 Operators, Observables, Understanding QM Notes 6

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Plane Electromagnetic Wave

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Atomic Structure Lecture 6 - Introduction Lecture 6

... • These discoveries lead to a new field of physics called quantum mechanics. ...
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Entanglement, Distillation and Quantum Repeaters

Macroscopic quantum Schro¨dinger and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen
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... ‘local realism’ can only be consistent with the correlations of this system through a ‘completion’ of quantum mechanics, where non-quantum hidden variable states are introduced to represent the ‘dead ’ and ‘alive’ states so that there can be a realization of some sort of mixture. The violation of (5 ...
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... kinds of entities in the Universe -- particles and fields. The particles were thought to follow Newton's laws of motion, while the fields where thought to obey Maxwell's equations for the electromagnetic field. Lord Kelvin said that physics was pretty much finished except that there were 2 small clo ...
The Quantum World
The Quantum World

... analogy with the 'real' world of everyday experience is direct. In classical physics I can know both where an electron is and what it is doing. In more technical language, its position and momentum can both simultaneously be known. Such an object is not so very different from a table or a cow, conce ...
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1905, ANNUS MIRABILIS: THE ROOTS OF THE

... evolution and changes in physics during those years: an idea that they have inherited from counterfeit and ad hoc historical reconstructions provided in physics textbooks. These tend to be a posteriori rationalizations of the evolution of science, conceived as a purely internal and cumulative proces ...
Grade 12 Unit 9 - Amazon Web Services
Grade 12 Unit 9 - Amazon Web Services

Quantum computing with nanoscale infrastructure
Quantum computing with nanoscale infrastructure

... principle perform certain types of calculations that classical computers will never be able to do. Part of this computational power has to do with something called ‘entanglement’, simply meaning that entangled states of the qubit register cannot be written as a product, like e.g. |0010110101>, simil ...
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... correlations have been proposed to reveal the non-classical correlations that cannot be captured by entanglement measures [3]. Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) are critical changes in the ground states of many-body systems when one or more of its physical parameters are continuously changed at absol ...
Bohr`s quantum postulate and time in quantum mechanics
Bohr`s quantum postulate and time in quantum mechanics

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Bohr–Einstein debates



The Bohr–Einstein debates were a series of public disputes about quantum mechanics between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr. Their debates are remembered because of their importance to the philosophy of science. An account of the debates was written by Bohr in an article titled ""Discussions with Einsteinon Epistemological Problems in Atomic Physics"". Despite their differences of opinion regarding quantum mechanics, Bohr and Einstein had a mutual admiration that was to last the rest of their lives.The debates represent one of the highest points of scientific research in the first half of the twentieth century because it called attention to an element of quantum theory, quantum non-locality, which is absolutely central to our modern understanding of the physical world. The consensus view of professional physicists has been that Bohr proved victorious, and definitively established the fundamental probabilistic character of quantum measurement.
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