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Application Note
Application Note

... – signals made up of pulses or those signals that are sinusoidal or contain sinusoidal frequency components. When dealing with pulses, an engineer’s attention quickly focuses on the acquisition time – the time needed to acquire the analog input and store it on the hold capacitor. It does not include ...
Homework 4 Spring 2015 CSD - Help-A-Bull
Homework 4 Spring 2015 CSD - Help-A-Bull

... the analog waveform must be taken frequently. The number of samples per second is called the sampling rate or sampling frequency. The Nyquit’s theorem says that if the highest frequency contained in an analog signal xa(t) is Fmax = B and the signal is sampled at a rate Fs > 2 Fmax then xa(t) can be ...
Beam sweep system - High Voltage Engineering Europa BV
Beam sweep system - High Voltage Engineering Europa BV

... The HVEE beam sweep system is designed for a very uniform implantation over a large target area. The system enhances an implantation dose non-uniformity of less than 1%. This unique beam sweep system is ideal for all applications that require a sweep of 3 MeV of double charged ions. The sweep system ...
General Set-up and connections
General Set-up and connections

... ATTENTION: Please, check for correct polarity! The colored side of the connector-cable needs to point downwards, so that the cable is not twisted. DUAL LFO To the left, you will find two LFOs. These low frequency oscillators are mainly used for sound modulations, like e.g. pitch, filter or pulse wid ...
03-DataTransmission
03-DataTransmission

... given noise level, higher rates means higher errors ...
DataTransmission
DataTransmission

... – given noise level, higher rates means higher errors ...
AC Circuits
AC Circuits

... Clock oscillator: Most digital circuits require a clock signal. This is simply a periodic digital waveform, which alternates between 0 and 1 states at some chosen frequency. (When a personal computer is advertised as having a 66 MHz CPU, for example, the 66 MHz refers to the clock frequency used in ...
Power supply/ /signal converter ZSP
Power supply/ /signal converter ZSP

... The ZSP-41 provides galvanic separation of an input signal (4 ÷ 20 mA, 0 ÷ 20 mA, 0 ÷ 10 V, 0 ÷ 20 V) and converts it, through a separation system into an output signal. An additional input line may be connected to any two-wire transmitter to provide it with a 19 ÷ 24 V. The device is typically used ...
(7.0 MB PowerPoint)
(7.0 MB PowerPoint)

... on/bypassed by a digital relay integrated circuit that is controlled by the ...
S10, S11, S12 Signal Input Modules Bitronics M87x
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... S10, S11, S12 Signal Input Modules ...
Episode 123 - Teaching Advanced Physics
Episode 123 - Teaching Advanced Physics

... Ask the class what the average value of an ac voltage or current is over a whole number of cycles. It is obviously zero. So how can ac transfer energy? Remind them that power is calculated by P = IV and point out that both I and V change sign together, so power is always positive but varies over the ...
The Oscilloscope Watch
The Oscilloscope Watch

... Minimizing the power consumption is one critical aspect of the design. To reach the lowest possible power figures there are a few points to pay attention to – it is not only the sleep mode that defines the power consumption, but also the state of the I/O pins, the number of enabled peripheral module ...
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TECH SPECS
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TECH SPECS

... counter clockwise to fully clockwise. This enables very low frequency changes to be perceived and additionally causes erratic changes to settle on the maximum and minimum values. The default setting for this control is in the fully CCW position. Adjust only as needed or desired. ...
Ground Current Measurement
Ground Current Measurement

... Instrumentation amplifiers are not, of course, free from noise. The AD620 has a little over 1 µV r.m.s. input referred noise when used with a gain of 1,000. This means that the oscilloscope trace will not be a fine line but a fuzzy line several mV wide (referred to the oscilloscope input). Neverthel ...
analogFE_Apr09 - Indico
analogFE_Apr09 - Indico

... Analog FE circuitry simulation PSPICE simulation of the possible implementation of the FE analog part for ECAL/HCAL electronics has been done. This is a case of “Discrete solution” mentioned by Frederic on the last Calorimeter Upgrade Meeting. The PSPICE analysis includes the simulation of a total e ...
Functions Batch Controller–Presetable Counter DigiFlow 514
Functions Batch Controller–Presetable Counter DigiFlow 514

... controlling the unit. Optionally there is one analog or Pt100 RTD input for temperature or density flow compensation. The DigiFlow 514 is powered by AC of 115/230 VAC 50/60 Hz, optionally voltages between 24 and 28 V AC/DC. The DigiFlow 514 provides an adjustable voltage of 17 to 19V DC for powering ...
ENGI 1040 - Memorial University of Newfoundland
ENGI 1040 - Memorial University of Newfoundland

... • Analog-to-Digital converters or A/D converters - are widely used by many engineers and scientists of all types, often without their realizing it. • Whenever we make a measurement of a real world responses, and that response is taken into a computer, an A/D is used. • Example: measuring distance, l ...
Oscilloscope and High Voltage Probe Facilitage Motor
Oscilloscope and High Voltage Probe Facilitage Motor

... UL 3111-1 and IEC 1010 certified for voltages up to 2500 V DC + peak AC. The P5100’s high bandwidth (up to 250 MHz) ensures that transients and fast signal edges will be captured intact. Moreover, the P5100 offers the rugged physical construction needed for power measurements. Its special retractabl ...
Functions Batch Controller–Presetable Counter DigiFlow 514
Functions Batch Controller–Presetable Counter DigiFlow 514

... output a rank protocol to printer or host, or remote controlling the unit. Optionally there is one analog or Pt100 RTD input for temperature or density flow compensation. The DigiFlow 514 is powered by AC of 115/230 VAC 50/60 Hz, optionally voltages between 24 and 28 V AC/DC. The DigiFlow 514 provid ...
Tektronix 2430A Graphed:
Tektronix 2430A Graphed:

... a) 2430 Acq Time: This VI takes in inputs as A and B Sec/Div and time of first sample(X0), and processes these parameters to valid GPIB settings for the instrument and final delay time and X0 are calculated which can be sent as trigger to the GPIB instrument. The Block diagram of this VI can be view ...
Document
Document

... combinations with the rest of the resistors. This solution creates relatively high power consumption. If the rails are at ± 5V and the series resistance is 200Ω then this configuration will require 50 mA of current. This is quite high for use in battery powered mobile electronics. ...
Theory
Theory

... lines up with the bottom graticule on the oscilloscope screen. Set the VOLT/DIV knob at 100 mv/div and adjust the amplitude of the peak to 8 divisions. The signal now has an initial voltage of 800 mv. ...
Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
Digital Signal Processing (DSP)

... – Error Detection and Correction: With digital communication, transmission errors can usually be detected and corrected. – Compatibility with Time-Division Multiplexing: Digital data communication is adaptable to time division multiplexing schemes. Multiplexing is the process of transmitting two or ...
Multiple DDC Signal Input to Proportional Resistance Output
Multiple DDC Signal Input to Proportional Resistance Output

... two digital signals, one for increase and the other for decrease. The floating point full scale rate of change is 55 seconds. Some triac input signals require an accessory (see ordering information). Custom input signal types and ranges are also available. The DRN4 is supplied in an enclosure that c ...
DN400 - True Rail-to-Rail, High Input Impedance ADC Simplifies
DN400 - True Rail-to-Rail, High Input Impedance ADC Simplifies

... produce very small changes (tens of microvolts per degree C) and the output will be negative if the thermocouple is colder than the “cold junction” connection from the thermocouple to the copper traces on the PCB. The RTD is measured by comparing the voltage across the RTD to the voltage across a re ...
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Oscilloscope



An oscilloscope, previously called an oscillograph, and informally known as a scope, CRO (for cathode-ray oscilloscope), or DSO (for the more modern digital storage oscilloscope), is a type of electronic test instrument that allows observation of constantly varying signal voltages, usually as a two-dimensional plot of one or more signals as a function of time. Other signals (such as sound or vibration) can be converted to voltages and displayed.Oscilloscopes are used to observe the change of an electrical signal over time, such that voltage and time describe a shape which is continuously graphed against a calibrated scale. The observed waveform can be analyzed for such properties as amplitude, frequency, rise time, time interval, distortion and others. Modern digital instruments may calculate and display these properties directly. Originally, calculation of these values required manually measuring the waveform against the scales built into the screen of the instrument.The oscilloscope can be adjusted so that repetitive signals can be observed as a continuous shape on the screen. A storage oscilloscope allows single events to be captured by the instrument and displayed for a relatively long time, allowing observation of events too fast to be directly perceptible.Oscilloscopes are used in the sciences, medicine, engineering, and telecommunications industry. General-purpose instruments are used for maintenance of electronic equipment and laboratory work. Special-purpose oscilloscopes may be used for such purposes as analyzing an automotive ignition system or to display the waveform of the heartbeat as an electrocardiogram.Before the advent of digital electronics, oscilloscopes used cathode ray tubes (CRTs) as their display element (hence were commonly referred to as CROs) and linear amplifiers for signal processing. Storage oscilloscopes used special storage CRTs to maintain a steady display of a single brief signal. CROs were later largely superseded by digital storage oscilloscopes (DSOs) with thin panel displays, fast analog-to-digital converters and digital signal processors. DSOs without integrated displays (sometimes known as digitisers) are available at lower cost and use a general-purpose digital computer to process and display waveforms.
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