• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
STAAR Review 3
STAAR Review 3

... 12. Refer to the description above. After doing the initial cross with smooth and wrinkled peas, Mendel then took the offspring (all smooth) and crossed them with each other. If Mendel looked at 1000 seeds in the next generation, approximately how many seeds would you expect to show each trait? a. 5 ...
2015 PDF - UNSW Embryology
2015 PDF - UNSW Embryology

... Now consider the terms used to describe the different environmental effects that can occur during pregnancy that may influence outcomes. Teratogen (Greek, teraton = monster) any agent that causes a structural abnormality (congenital abnormalities) following fetal exposure during pregnancy. The overa ...
Genetics and Heredity Completed notes
Genetics and Heredity Completed notes

... Each chromosome contains DNA. A gene is a part of DNA that contains the instructions that control a trait. You have different genes for each of the different traits that you inherit. Genes Each cell contains 46 chromosomes except for sex cells (eggs and sperm) which contain 23 chromosomes. Therefore ...
Chapter 4 Notes - Flushing Community Schools
Chapter 4 Notes - Flushing Community Schools

... • Each chromosome contains about 20,000 genes A child’s traits are passed through the parents germ cells (ovum and sperm) only half will be present in the child’s traits. ...
Congenital blood disorders - Congenital Anomaly Register and
Congenital blood disorders - Congenital Anomaly Register and

... two alpha and two beta chains. Thalassaemia is classified according to which chain of the hemoglobin molecule is affected. In alpha-thalassaemia (α-thalassaemia) production of the α globin chain is affected, while in beta-thalassaemia (β-thalassaemia) production of the β globin chain is affected. Th ...
Junk DNA indicted - Creation Ministries International
Junk DNA indicted - Creation Ministries International

Genetics. HW 1 Name
Genetics. HW 1 Name

... is controlled by a single pair of genes, which genotypic ratio for coat color is expected in the ...
Genetic engineering in animal production: Applications and prospects
Genetic engineering in animal production: Applications and prospects

... used in gene therapy; and the creation of novel strains of existing microorganisms for medical or industrial use. It also includes a group of techniques used for modification of organisms. The techniques permit individual or group of genes to be isolated from large masses of DNA and produced in virt ...
1 - Webcourse
1 - Webcourse

... c) Could the elliptocytosis and Rh loci be on the same chromosome? If so, estimate the map distance between them. d) Suppose, for the sake of argument that the parents of the mother (maternal grandparents of the 10 children) were both homozygous at both loci. What would their genotypes have been? (I ...
Genetic disorders
Genetic disorders

... 1. Point mutations: Single base substitutions . 2. Frameshift mutations: base pair insertions or deletions that change the codon reading frame. 3. Large deletions: can result in loss of gene or juxtapose genes to create a hybrid that encodes a new “fusion” protein. 4. Expansion of trinucleotide repe ...
Genetic Testing: Genotype versus Phenotype 2
Genetic Testing: Genotype versus Phenotype 2

... recessive characteristics. There are many diseases which are controlled by more than one set of genes, known as polygenic traits, such as the inheritance of hip dysplasia. Coat color is an example of a normal trait which is inherited by the interaction of multiple genes. Only a small number of trait ...
Molecular Genetics
Molecular Genetics

... But the proportion of the genome that is introns increases Humans: ...
INDIAN LEARNERS OWN ACADEMY, KUWAIT CHAPTER
INDIAN LEARNERS OWN ACADEMY, KUWAIT CHAPTER

... 6. A test is performed to know whether the given plant is homozygous dominant or heterozygous. Name the test and phenotypic ratio of this test for a monohybrid cross. 7. Identify the sex of organism as male or female in which the sex chromosome are found as (i) ZW in bird (ii) XY in Drosophila (iii) ...
TechniquesPresentationQuestion
TechniquesPresentationQuestion

... with the active -globin genes can be determined, allowing for a more detailed mapping of the conformation of the -globin locus. 2) This statement is true because in a linear chromosome, fragments that are adjacent on the chromosome are also adjacent in space, and the farther two fragments become o ...
Prenatal Care Information and Resources
Prenatal Care Information and Resources

... is obtained, the cells are cultured and stimulated to grow for one to two weeks. After that, the cell chromosomes can be examined and test results determined. Amniocentesis does carry a slight risk of miscarriage (about one in 200) so the risk/benefit ratio of the test must be considered before cons ...
Section E
Section E

... Ssb protein further promotes unwinding. • DNA gyrase, a type II topoisomerase: In a closed-circular DNA molecule, however, removal of helical turns at the replication fork leads to the positive supercoiling (see Topic C4). This positive supercoiling must be relaxed by the introduction of further neg ...
Analytical challenges in the genetic diagnosis of Lynch
Analytical challenges in the genetic diagnosis of Lynch

... and genetic predictive tests were offered to atrisk relatives. Genetic predictive tests are usually performed using PCR and sequencing of both strands of the amplicon that contains the mutation detected in the family. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION After 10 years of testing experience of genetic diagnosis f ...
Hybridization of labeled DNA
Hybridization of labeled DNA

... The resulting text files generated from the feature extraction software was imported into our in-house analysis program and into Agilent CGH-Genomic Workbench v5.0 software for analysis. Analysis of oligonucleotide CGH microarray data was by our in-house program was performed in 4 steps. First, micr ...
Recovery of DNA for Forensic Analysis from Lip Cosmetics*
Recovery of DNA for Forensic Analysis from Lip Cosmetics*

... of the cosmetics between females. When alleles from a second person were detected at various STR loci, the contaminating alleles were identified as minor peaks in comparison to the alleles contributed by the owner, and were only detected as partial profiles (the contaminating alleles were not observ ...
Part B - Modeling Transcription: How is RNA modified? Name:
Part B - Modeling Transcription: How is RNA modified? Name:

... In  making  a  primary  transcript  from  a  gene,  RNA  polymerase  transcribes  both  introns  and  exons  from  the  DNA,  but  the  mRNA molecule that enters the cytoplasm is an shortened version. The introns are cut out from the molecule and the exons are  joined together to form an mRNA molecu ...
Exam - National Biology Competition
Exam - National Biology Competition

... U of T National Biology Competition / 2 ...
Part 1: DNA Replication
Part 1: DNA Replication

... Include the location (A, P, or E site) of incoming tRNA molecules, incoming amino acids, the growing polypeptide chain, uncharged tRNA molecules and release factors as appropriate: ...
Genetic Disorder Project - Mad River Local Schools
Genetic Disorder Project - Mad River Local Schools

... In this project, you will be picking your favorite gene to research and present in a professional presentation on Monday, November 30th, 2015. The gene you pick is not going to be an ordinary gene, for it is recognized as the cause of a genetic disorder after a DNA mutation. For this presentation, y ...
Aimhigher Monitoring Template
Aimhigher Monitoring Template

... in direct succession, in others, one was before lunch and the other after lunch. Pupils were asked their opinion on the length of the event; 74.3% thought that the event was just right in length, 16.9% thought it too short and only 8.8% thought it too long. This data was similar to that collected in ...
Maternal collapse: Challenging the four-minute rule
Maternal collapse: Challenging the four-minute rule

... Major hemodynamic fluid shifts occur at birth including a significant increase in venous return following the relief of the vena cava compression, and redirection of the circulating blood from the uterine to the systemic circulation. In the setting of normal blood loss, venous return increases at birt ...
< 1 ... 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 ... 494 >

Cell-free fetal DNA

Cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA) is fetal DNA circulating freely in the maternal blood stream. It can be sampled by venipuncture on the mother. Analysis of cffDNA provides a method of non-invasive prenatal diagnosis.cffDNA originates from the trophoblasts making up the placenta. It is estimated that 2-6% of the DNA in the maternal blood is fetal in origin. The fetal DNA is fragmented and makes its way into the maternal bloodstream via shedding of the placental microparticles into the maternal bloodstream (figure 1). Studies have shown that cffDNA can first be observed as early as 7 weeks gestation, and the amount of cffDNA increases as the pregnancy progresses. cffDNA diminishes quickly after the birth of the baby, so that it is no longer detectable in the maternal blood approximately 2 hours after birth. cffDNA is significantly smaller than the maternal DNA in the bloodstream, with fragments approximately 200bp in size. Many protocols to extract the fetal DNA from the maternal plasma use its size to distinguish it from the maternal DNA.Studies have looked at, and some even optimized, protocols for testing non-compatible RhD factors, sex determination for X-linked genetic disorders and testing for single gene disorders. Current studies are now looking at determining aneuploidies in the developing fetus. These protocols can be done earlier than the current prenatal testing methods, and have no risk of spontaneous abortion, unlike current prenatal testing methods. Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD) has been implemented in the UK and parts of the US; it has clear benefits above the standard tests of chorionic villi sample (CVS) and amniocentesis which have procedure-related miscarriage risks of about 1 in 100 pregnancies and 1 in 200 pregnancies, respectively.As a method of prenatal diagnosis, cell-free fetal DNA techniques share the same ethical and practical issues, such as the possibility of prenatal sex discernment and sex selection.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report