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Ch. 8 Power Point
Ch. 8 Power Point

... The transcription process is similar to replication. • Transcription and replication both involve complex enzymes and complementary base pairing. • The two processes have different end results. – Replication copies all the DNA; transcription copies one gene growing RNA strands a gene. – Replication ...
UNIT 7
UNIT 7

... – codes for protein A = type A – codes for protein B = type B – codes for proteins A and B = type AB – does not code for any protein = type O ...
ASE FS21 GM handout (DOC 756Kb)
ASE FS21 GM handout (DOC 756Kb)

... Another approach is to use what we know about amino acids - how hydrophobic or hydrophilic they are - to predict how they arrange themselves in a cell. Hydrophobic domains are inserted into the membrane whereas hydrophilic regions stick out. How many there are may tell you something about protein fu ...
Study Guide 12 - Adaptive Immunity Chpt. 16
Study Guide 12 - Adaptive Immunity Chpt. 16

... a. “Helps” other cells and orchestrates response by producing cytokines to direct other cells  b. Recognizes antigen presented by MHC Class II   i. exogenous proteins (i.e. those that have been taken up by the cell) are presented  ii. found on antigen presenting cells (macrophages, B cells and dendr ...
Note: all of these sentences are true.
Note: all of these sentences are true.

... 24.Type I DNA topoisomerases, cut one strand of the DNA duplex and relax negative supercoiled DNA only. 25.Type II DNA topoisomerases, cut both strands of a DNA duplex, can relax either negatively or positively supercoild DNA molecules. 26.DNA gyrase is a type II topoisomerase found in bacteria and ...
DNA MUTATIONS AND THEIR REPAIR
DNA MUTATIONS AND THEIR REPAIR

... Point mutations are usually caused by chemicals or malfunction of DNA replication and exchange a single nucleotide for another. Most common is the transition that exchanges a purine for a purine or a pyrimidine for a pyrimidine (A ↔ G, C ↔ T). A transition can be caused by nitrous acid, base mispair ...
Powerpoint Presentation: The Monoclonal Antibodies
Powerpoint Presentation: The Monoclonal Antibodies

... Antibodies • Antibodies are specific in their binding with ...
9.1 Manipulating DNA
9.1 Manipulating DNA

... • His body, identified as that of a child around two years old, was initially believed to be that of either a two-year-old Swedish boy, Gösta Pålsson; a two-year-old Irish boy, Eugene Rice, or Eino Viljami Panula, a 13-month old Finnish baby • However, with improved DNA testing available in 2007, Ca ...
B2-Topic-1-notes - Greenacre Academy Trust
B2-Topic-1-notes - Greenacre Academy Trust

...  e.g gene therapy, where scientists try to replace faulty genes that cause a disorder with normal genes o new ways of looking at changes in the genome over time – i.e how humans have evolved o personalised medicines – these are medicines that work best (i.e are more effective and have fewer side-ef ...
Chapter 50
Chapter 50

... Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ...
The Immune System
The Immune System

... These antigen fragments are bound to cell-surface proteins called MHC molecules MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecules are host proteins that display the antigen fragments on the cell surface In infected cells, MHC molecules bind and transport antigen fragments to the cell surface, a pr ...
Supplementary material for "The Plasmodium HU homolog, which
Supplementary material for "The Plasmodium HU homolog, which

... falciparum 3D7 simultaneously by electroporation [3] and dual-transfectant parasites were selected with blasticidin S HCl (Invitrogen) at 1 µg/ml. Subcellular distribution of fluorescent proteins expressed in the living parasite was analysed by fluorescence microscopy using the DeltaVision system (A ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... RNA is made in the nucleus from a process called Transcription- this is where important information on the DNA molecule is transferred to a “mobile” form that can be moved to the cytoplasm. Protein Synthesis/translation This is how proteins are made in the cytoplasm. Link Link 2 How does the cell kn ...
Biochemistry I (CHE 418 / 5418)
Biochemistry I (CHE 418 / 5418)

... Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)– part of the ribosome Transfer RNA (tRNA) Messenger RNA (mRNA)– sequence translated into protein sequence. Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) – involved in splicing (spliceosome) Micro RNA (mi RNA) – small RNA complementary to mRNA that inhibits translation of the mRNA – Small interferin ...
Release of Human Genome Project
Release of Human Genome Project

... except that have an extra OH at position 2’ – Due to this extra OH, it can form more hydrogen bonds than DNA – So RNA can form complex 3D structure ...
1. Introduction 1.1 Retroviruses - diss.fu
1. Introduction 1.1 Retroviruses - diss.fu

... all cis active sequences as well as elements of the promoter and enhancer sequences controlling the gene expression. In addition the LTR´s are essential for the process of reverse transcription and integration of the provirus DNA into the host cell genome. Cellular proteins transactivate the transcr ...
1 |Recombinant Human GM
1 |Recombinant Human GM

... P04141 3. Background Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is a pleiotropic cytokine and a member of a family of endogenous cytokines of the hematopoietic system. GM-CSF is produced as a response to immune or inflammatory stimuli by monocytes, T cells, macrophages as well as fi ...
Gene cloning of P43 surface protein of toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite
Gene cloning of P43 surface protein of toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite

... depends on the stage of the pregnancy period which the infection occurs (Zhao 1992; Wallon et al, 2002). This parasite will be detected in human beings by serological tests only, and specific antigen is very essential in diagnosis system. P43 (SAG3) is one member of the redundant system of T. gondii ...
poster template - Argos Therapeutics
poster template - Argos Therapeutics

... (MOA) of AGS-003 is predicated on the expansion of antigen reactive CTL having a broad multifunctional response. Multi-color flow cytometry was used to identify tumor-reactive central memory CTL subsets expanded after treatment with AGS-003. Multi-functionality of CTL responses to AGS-003 was identi ...
PCR-based Detection of Silkworm Diseases
PCR-based Detection of Silkworm Diseases

... exclusively amplified the target gene of specific pathogen. The specificity of this technique for the ...
Nursing of Adult Patients with Medical & Surgical Conditions
Nursing of Adult Patients with Medical & Surgical Conditions

... – Treatment of allergic responses that administers increasingly large doses of the offending allergens to gradually develop immunity – Preseasonal, coseasonal, or perennial ...
Chapter-12 PTT
Chapter-12 PTT

... • When scientists combine pieces of DNA from two different sources (different species) to form a single DNA molecule. • Recombinant DNA technology is widely used in genetic engineering, the direct manipulation of genes for practical purposes © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
PP - The Lymphatic System
PP - The Lymphatic System

... helper T cells – stimulate the activation and function of other T cells and B cells suppressor T cells – inhibit the activation and function of other T cells and B cells ...
MICROBIO320 EXAM 1-Fall 2009 Name 1 True/False (1 point each
MICROBIO320 EXAM 1-Fall 2009 Name 1 True/False (1 point each

... __F__ 4. In the 21st century, the leading cause of death in the United States is infectious disease. __T__ 5. MHC Class I molecules are found on all nucleated cell types. __F__ 6. Mature, fully differentiated T cells are found in the cortex of the thymus. __F__ 7. B Cells are not subjected to centra ...
Document
Document

... IL-29. These cytokines have similar gene organisation and bind to receptors of similar structure. However, they all display very different biological activities. Several immune cells produce IL-10 (see Figure 1) but production is also observed in epithelial cells, keratinocytes in the skin and some ...
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DNA vaccination



DNA vaccination is a technique for protecting an animal against disease by injecting it with genetically engineered DNA so cells directly produce an antigen, resulting in a protective immunological response. Several DNA vaccines have been released for veterinary use, and there has been promising research using the vaccines for viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases, as well as to several tumour types. Although only one DNA vaccine has been approved for human use, DNA vaccines may have a number of potential advantages over conventional vaccines, including the ability to induce a wider range of immune response types.
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