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Annexure `AAB-CD-01` L T P/S SW/FW TOTAL CREDIT UNITS 3 0 2
Annexure `AAB-CD-01` L T P/S SW/FW TOTAL CREDIT UNITS 3 0 2

... This course will establish the foundations of biological systems at molecular level and the methods to exploit them to further the understanding of immunology and virology Prerequisites: Graduation in Life Sciences Student Learning Outcomes: ...
Gene Section ARID5B (AT rich interactive domain 5B (MRF1- like))
Gene Section ARID5B (AT rich interactive domain 5B (MRF1- like))

... ARID5B (AT rich interactive domain 5B (MRF1like)) encodes a possible transcription factor with chromatin remodeling activities. It may be involved in ...
Determination and Differentiation
Determination and Differentiation

... b. With few exceptions, determination occurs as a result of selective gene EXPRESSION without changes in the DNA content or gene arrangement. Selective gene expression appears to result from a combination of (1) information in the cytoplasm of the cell that gets asmmetrically allocated to daughter c ...
25.5 - Laurel County Schools
25.5 - Laurel County Schools

... Changes in Spatial Pattern – placement and organization • The transition from invertebrate to vertebrate may have been influences by alterations of Hox genes • In particular duplication of hox genes may have played an important role ...
TOC  - G3: Genes | Genomes | Genetics
TOC - G3: Genes | Genomes | Genetics

... Proper regulation of replication initiation is crucial in maintaining gene copy number and genome stability. How metazoan replication initiation is regulated, especially by transcription, remains poorly understood. Hua et al. investigated the role of transcription at a Drosophila amplification origin ...
Microarray technique and Functional genomics
Microarray technique and Functional genomics

... • 99.9% confidence limit was estimated by testing the coefficient of variance (CV) for replicates ...
Modification of Mendelian Ratios
Modification of Mendelian Ratios

... Gene interaction - epistasis  Sometimes one gene can mask the effect of another gene at a different locus in determining a single characteristic  The gene that does the masking is the epistatic gene; the gene that is masked is the hypostatic gene Recessive epistasis  The Bombay phenotype and blo ...
Gene Regulation Summary Slide Questions with
Gene Regulation Summary Slide Questions with

... over). These are tissue specific and can be used to figure out tumor origin, etc. 10. What is hemoglobin switching, and what happens between embryonic, fetal, and adult stages? This is developmentally regulated and is associated with Dnase-hypersensitive sites. Embro starts out with zeta/epsilon Hgs ...
A Penetrating Look at stochasticity in Development
A Penetrating Look at stochasticity in Development

... technique allows the authors to observe noisiness in end-1 expression that appears to be the only variable input into elt-2 in this mutant condition. This variation is resolved at the level of elt-2 expression, which displays a bimodal ON/OFF distribution of mRNA levels (Figure 1B). The bimodal resp ...
Textbook: Diabetes
Textbook: Diabetes

... 6. Insulin Resistance: Inability of cells to respond to and use insulin. Insulin resistance may be linked to obesity, hypertension, and high levels of fat in the blood. 7. “ose”: Suffix used to form the various names of sugar. 8. Type 1 Diabetes: Condition characterized by high blood sugar levels ca ...
Genetics Basics
Genetics Basics

... 2. Fill in the blanks below using these choices: dominant, genes, genetics, heterozygous, recessive, chromosomes  Chromosomes have parts that determine traits. These parts are _________  A gene that prevents others from showing is said to be __________________  A gene that may not show up even th ...
Insulin Lecture
Insulin Lecture

... – beta-adrenergic or cholinergic receptors stimulate insulin – postprandial vagal stimulation ...
variations in perception of bitter go way back
variations in perception of bitter go way back

... They may not have a sweeter disposition, but some people can’t perceive bitter tastes very well. Now a study from Spain shows that some Neanderthals were in the same boat. Bitter taste perception in humans has been studied most thoroughly with a chemical, phenylthiocarbamide, or PTC, that is related ...
Evolution - EHS Blood Type
Evolution - EHS Blood Type

... So what's the use of having O blood? One theory is that it makes people suffer less severe symptoms from malaria. As I said earlier, humans probably started with mostly A type blood. In areas with lots of malaria, these A folks lived shorter lives and had fewer babies than the O ones. Over time, the ...
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... It is good at infecting human cells. ...
Praktikum Information Integration - HU
Praktikum Information Integration - HU

... annotations, have a connected protein (with a protein_id and a protein_version_id), have a status, are on a chromosome, have a start and end position, and a chromosomal location – Gene function: Are described by a taxonomy of terms which forms a DAG; each term has an ID, a name, a description, and c ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Alone, integration of these large data sets is difficult because 1) each data set tends to be noisy, 2) false positive results are abundant, 3) inferences on gene function depend on the context of the experiment, and 4) validation of correctly integrated data is not straight forward. By leveraging t ...
ppt - Barley World
ppt - Barley World

... the transformed cells to grow while the growth of the nontransformed cells is inhibited. Examples include 1. Antibiotic resistance 2. Herbicide resistance “Among the most widely used antibiotic resistance genes as selectable markers are neomycin phosphotransferase II (nptII) and hygromycin phosphotr ...
A unit of measurement on genetic maps is:
A unit of measurement on genetic maps is:

... anscestor). At least 11 molecular changes separate the query and sequence 2, so they probably diverged in the more distant past. b) How would you determine whether the sequences are orthologs or paralogs? Paralogs are different copies of the gene in the same lineage, while orthologs are the same gen ...
GMO and Biotechnology - Western Washington University
GMO and Biotechnology - Western Washington University

... repressor, and the cell is then lysed . Seve ral new Hfr strains of E. coli were independ ently isolated. All were wild type , exc ept for Hfr 1 which was lysogen ic for phage la mbd a. All Hfrs were then mated to a F- strain carrying mutations in the foll owing genes : ara, gal, lys, pro, pyr, rha ...
News Release
News Release

... temperature. Increasing the temperature causes dozens of these proteins to fold together into a nanoparticle that is more than 200 times smaller than a single hair. This behavior greatly simplifies protein purification, making it very inexpensive to produce. It also enables the growth factor to be c ...
Extensions and Exceptions to Mendel`s Laws Sponge
Extensions and Exceptions to Mendel`s Laws Sponge

... A trait caused by the environment that mimics an inherited condition Exposure to teratogens • Thalidomide causes limb defects akin to rare inherited phocomelia – A birth defect in which the upper portion of a limb is absent or poorly developed, so that the hand or foot attaches to the body by a shor ...
Producing Transgenic Plants
Producing Transgenic Plants

... One speculation is that the T-DNA waits until the plant DNA is being replicated or transcribed, then inserts itself into the exposed plant DNA. ...
Supplemental Data
Supplemental Data

... were spread onto Zeocin selective plate immediately (A). When colonies appeared, single colony was transferred to selective liquid medium for subculture, and passage cells were spread onto the selective plate again (B). DNA and RNA were extracted from transformed cells and subjected to PCR (C) and R ...
Advanced Molecular and Cell Biology (Dorn, Holton)
Advanced Molecular and Cell Biology (Dorn, Holton)

... the mechanisms cells use to regulate gene expression. This topic of regulating gene expression is perhaps the most rapidly advancing and fascinating fields of genetics research today. In large part that rapid advance is the direct result of the technological advances that have become possible in the ...
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Epigenetics of diabetes Type 2

In recent years it has become apparent that the environment and underlying mechanisms affect gene expression and the genome outside of the central dogma of biology. It has been found that many Epigenetic mechanisms are involved in the regulation and expression of genes such as DNA methylation and chromatin remodeling. These epigenetic mechanisms are believed to be a contributing factor to pathological diseases such as Diabetes type II. An understanding of the epigenome of Diabetes patients may help to elucidate otherwise hidden causes of this disease.
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