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Land Route or Sea Route? - Sino
Land Route or Sea Route? - Sino

... Buddhism, which originated in India, nevertheless cast its longest influence, spread to its widest, extent, and continued for the longest period without interruption, during the history of ancient Chinese contact with the outside world. The successful infiltration of Buddhism far surpassed the san y ...
Two Buddhisms Further Considered
Two Buddhisms Further Considered

... Some scholars modify or refine the basic two Buddhisms typology, or adopt it with caveats. Peter Gregory (2001) assigns only provisional value to the two Buddhisms approach. Gregory, who finds the field of American Buddhist studies hampered by a ‘still primitive level of sophistication’ in such matt ...
Temple, Palace, Scholar`s House: Three Settings of Traditional
Temple, Palace, Scholar`s House: Three Settings of Traditional

... (present-day Kyongju) in the southeast part of the peninsula. The kingdom was consolidated in the mid-300s, after which it undertook further expansion. Silla did not adopt Buddhism until the sixth century, much later than Koguryo and Paekche. Silla claimed two queens among its rulers just before uni ...
BUDDHISM A Brief Overview of the History of Buddhism Buddhism
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... all pleasure, and follow a life of extreme asceticism. But this state of being nearly killed him. What saved him was that one day he heard someone speak about the strings on a musical instrument: if a string is too tight it will break and be ruined; if it is too loose, you cannot make beautiful musi ...
Mahāyāna Buddhism - University of Otago
Mahāyāna Buddhism - University of Otago

... mind, but some sections will apply to only one of the two groups. As the paper is offered at both 200 and 300 levels, some sections are specific to students taking the paper at 200 or 300 levels, respectively. ...
Buddhism, Mindfulness, and Transformative Politics
Buddhism, Mindfulness, and Transformative Politics

... from one’s mindful awareness. Later in the same text, the Buddha says that someone who could practice this for seven days would either achieve Nibbāna or would suffer only one further rebirth before achieving enlightenment.8 On the surface, it is not obvious what all of this has to do with politics, ...
The Berkshire Scholar
The Berkshire Scholar

... I believe that is the message my mother wants me to understand every time she tells this story: If you start something with a bad beginning or with a mistaken impression, it will be difficult, in some cases impossible, to turn around. Chinese families put a lot of emphasis on educating the next gene ...
Free Inquiry and Japanese Buddhist Studies: The Case of Katō
Free Inquiry and Japanese Buddhist Studies: The Case of Katō

... Buddhist studies both in Japan and worldwide, and have been well-documented in previous scholarship.1 As part of a larger research project on the politics of religious freedom in twentieth-century Japan, this article shows that an equally important, politically influential, and hitherto largely overl ...
Japanese Buddhism and the Meiji Restoration
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... image of what Buddhism is about. There are many different points of view, from the intellectual romanticism of D. T. Suzuki, through the “nothingness” theories of Kitaro Nishida, to entirely academic interpretations of Buddhism based on Master Någårjuna’s M‡lamadhyamakakårikå, which came through Chi ...
An Interpersonal Exploration of Zen Buddhism
An Interpersonal Exploration of Zen Buddhism

... interpretation of what Zen Buddhism exists as. This personal experience with Zen Buddhism, rather than the objective fact of ‘being Buddhist,’ may result in a wide variety of conceptions of what it means to exist as a Buddhist, as well as practice Zen Buddhism. Therefore, looking at the experiential ...
Will the marriage between Pragmatism and Buddhism last?
Will the marriage between Pragmatism and Buddhism last?

... difference in abstract truth that doesn't express itself in a difference in concrete fact and in conduct consequent upon that fact, imposed on somebody, somehow, somewhere and somewhen. The whole function of philosophy ought to be to find out what definite difference it will make to you and me, at d ...
the sociology of early buddhism - Assets
the sociology of early buddhism - Assets

... as a code of public morality. The two ingredients do not obviously mix. In a sense, this conflict need not matter; life does not imitate logic, and indeed, the quest for an internally consistent original Buddhism often encourages a mistaken view of Buddhism’s social dynamics. However, the original m ...
ISSN 1076-9005 Volume 5 1998: 276-297 Publication date: 26 June 1998
ISSN 1076-9005 Volume 5 1998: 276-297 Publication date: 26 June 1998

... being, a human life, and therefore a thing worthy of the greatest possible protection. This Keown attempts to provide through a discussion of the traditional skandha theory and its implications for the various embryonic stages of human development. With few exceptions, which I will return to, Keown ...
Western Self, Asian Other: Modernity, Authenticity, and Nostalgia Journal of Buddhist Ethics
Western Self, Asian Other: Modernity, Authenticity, and Nostalgia Journal of Buddhist Ethics

... ly connected world. A theoretical approach that subtly or explicitly privileges as more authentic those Buddhisms predating Western contact can distort the way we characterize Buddhists, as changes tend to be framed in terms of decline and loss rather than adaptation or creativity. I would like to b ...
B. R. Ambedkar and Buddhism in India
B. R. Ambedkar and Buddhism in India

... and family names as caste and identity markers; Brahmins should abolish their names as Sharma, Tiwari, Chatturvedi etc., so that they can not be identified as Brahmins. The abolition of caste is for him a prerequisite of modernity. Japan and Turkey, who also had caste like structures and graded ineq ...
the Origins of Mahayana Buddhism
the Origins of Mahayana Buddhism

... says, even the oldest layers of the Mahayana Nirvana Sutra do not reveal the circumstances of the period m which Mahayana first devel­ oped. 1 here may be another, even older, layer of Mahayana Buddhism that goes back further than the oldest layer of the Nirvana Sutra. What if there was an active in ...
Buddhism and Speciesism: on the Misapplication of Western Concepts to Buddhist Beliefs
Buddhism and Speciesism: on the Misapplication of Western Concepts to Buddhist Beliefs

... humans but also of other primates would not be speciesist under this account. To see the problem with this, we can consider the contrast between this concept of speciesism, and that of racism, with which the former was originally meant to be analogous. Peter Singer, who made extensive use of the con ...
The Buddhist Canon and the Canon of Buddhist Studies
The Buddhist Canon and the Canon of Buddhist Studies

... continuing a scholarly tradition that focuses on the Pali canon, scholars of Buddhism should examine, according to Hallisey, commentaries, subcommentaries, and in particular, local contexts and works composed in vernacular languages. He sketches an “alternative historical paradigm which will encoura ...
Buddhist Revival in Vietnam - United Nations Day of Vesak 2017
Buddhist Revival in Vietnam - United Nations Day of Vesak 2017

... Vietnam today, combining elements of (Chinese) Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism, together with the founder’s own ideas, as described in his work Truth. Officially recognised only in 1966, it is a little-researched order which has been the focus of two articles in volumes dedicated to Vietnamese nuns. ...
The Buddhist Transformation of Silla Kingship: Buddha as a King
The Buddhist Transformation of Silla Kingship: Buddha as a King

„What is Mahāyāna? And what are Mahāyāna scriptures?“ (Part II)
„What is Mahāyāna? And what are Mahāyāna scriptures?“ (Part II)

... oriented way of reading epigraphical and traditional texts, during the last few decennia a large range of doubts has been cast on older pictures and models of what Mah āyāna is. There have especially been objections against several of them originating from early 20th century Japanese descriptions th ...
Buddhism Across AsiA
Buddhism Across AsiA

... was more complex and the transmission was certainly not unidirectional. Buddhist monks from South Asia, for example, went to China not only to transmit the doctrine, but also to pay homage to Buddhist divinities purportedly living on Chinese mountains. Similarly, ideas formulated by Japanese monks s ...
charles s. prebish - Penn State`s history department
charles s. prebish - Penn State`s history department

... Modern Perspective. 2. Grant from the College Fund for Research, the Pennsylvania State University, 1975, to do research in Vinaya at Harvard University. 3. Grant from the College Fund for Research, the Pennsylvania State University, 1976, to do research on Buddhist Philosophy at the University of W ...
Japanese Buddhism, Relativization, and Glocalization
Japanese Buddhism, Relativization, and Glocalization

... the problematical status of which has been illustrated by previous scholarship [24], and refers to what lies beyond the intersubjectively observable and testable phenomena (cf. [12], pp. 11–17; [13], pp. 29–36). The contents of the global cultural network can impact different parts of the religious ...
Joseph M. KITAGAWA Paradigm change in Japanese Buddhism
Joseph M. KITAGAWA Paradigm change in Japanese Buddhism

... and e th ic a l precepts fo r monastics and la ity . The Buddha, who sh ortly a fte r his death was "d e ifie d " in the minds of the fa ith fu l, came to be id e n tifie d w ith the popular image o f the supreme universal monarch (C a kra va rtin ) who was believed to be na d ivinely ordained fig u ...
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Korean Buddhism



Korean Buddhism is distinguished from other forms of Buddhism by its attempt to resolve what it sees as inconsistencies in Mahayana Buddhism. Early Korean monks believed that the traditions they received from foreign countries were internally inconsistent. To address this, they developed a new holistic approach to Buddhism. This approach is characteristic of virtually all major Korean thinkers, and has resulted in a distinct variation of Buddhism, which is called Tongbulgyo (""interpenetrated Buddhism""), a form that sought to harmonize all disputes (a principle called hwajaeng 和諍) by Korean scholars. Korean Buddhist thinkers refined their predecessors' ideas into a distinct form.As it now stands, Korean Buddhism consists mostly of the Seon lineage, primarily represented by the Jogye and Taego Orders. The Korean Seon has a strong relationship with other Mahayana traditions that bear the imprint of Chan teachings as well as the closely related Zen. Other sects, such as the modern revival of the Cheontae lineage, the Jingak Order (Korean: 大韓佛敎眞覺宗, 대한불교진각종, a modern esoteric sect), and the newly formed Won, have also attracted sizable followings.Korean Buddhism has also contributed much to East Asian Buddhism, especially to early Chinese, Japanese, and Tibetan schools of Buddhist thought.
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