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animal characters in the jātakas
animal characters in the jātakas

... retributive karma and rebirth. The Buddha first ‘trained himself to be kind to all animate life’ and pointed out that it was a sin to kill any living creature. ...
THE LIVING MESSAGE OF THE DHAMMAPADA by Bhikkhu Bodhi
THE LIVING MESSAGE OF THE DHAMMAPADA by Bhikkhu Bodhi

... According to the Dhammapada, the qualities distinguishing the superior human being (//sapurisa//) are generosity, truthfulness, patience and compassion. By following these ideals we can live at peace with our own conscience and in harmony with our fellows. The scent of virtue, the Buddha declares, i ...
- NIILM University
- NIILM University

... human psyche and how the relationship between the two have important implications for human salvation (moksha). Rishis centred philosophy on an assumption that there is a unitary underlying order (RTA) in the universe which is all pervasive and omniscient. The efforts by various schools were concent ...
Indian Philosophy
Indian Philosophy

... human psyche and how the relationship between the two have important implications for human salvation (moksha). Rishis centred philosophy on an assumption that there is a unitary underlying order (RTA) in the universe which is all pervasive and omniscient. The efforts by various schools were concent ...
Indian Philosophy - EIILM University
Indian Philosophy - EIILM University

... human psyche and how the relationship between the two have important implications for human salvation (moksha). Rishis centred philosophy on an assumption that there is a unitary underlying order (RTA) in the universe which is all pervasive and omniscient. The efforts by various schools were concent ...
Eric Sean Nelson, Department of Philosophy, University of Massachusetts Lowell
Eric Sean Nelson, Department of Philosophy, University of Massachusetts Lowell

... become part of my own suffering. Socrates describes in the Symposium how love begins in self-interested desire and how desire can become love of the good as such. Likewise, in structure if not in content, the Buddha’s appeal to self-interested happiness as a motive for morality (for example, DN 16, ...
THE IMPACT OF THE BUDDHIST DOCTRINE OF KARMA ON THE
THE IMPACT OF THE BUDDHIST DOCTRINE OF KARMA ON THE

... part reflect the differences between the “thisworldliness” of Chinese thought and “otherworldliness” of that of India.14 During the so-called Period of Disunity in China (221-589), there were many, especially the Confucianists and the Taoists, who strongly opposed the Buddhist theories. Buddhism, ho ...
Buddhist Beliefs - Sh. M Hassan Ali
Buddhist Beliefs - Sh. M Hassan Ali

... ...
Are There Ethical Implications of Karma?
Are There Ethical Implications of Karma?

... At our peril and in our ignorance, we judge the effects ―good‖ or ―bad.‖ In ...
Karma/Kamma: Teachings on Action and its Consequences
Karma/Kamma: Teachings on Action and its Consequences

... 415). This means that the Buddhist notion of karma is first and foremost about psychological causality more than physical or metaphysical causality. It has to do with the consequences set into motion by the intentions we act on. If two people perform exactly the same action but with different intent ...
“Buddhism is a soteriology. It is concerned with bringing about for its
“Buddhism is a soteriology. It is concerned with bringing about for its

... 2. The origin of suffering is attachment (resulting from ignorance) The origin of suffering is ignorance and attachment to transient phenomena. Transient phenomena do not only include the physical objects surrounding us, but also ideas, and in a greater sense, all objects of our perception. Ignoran ...
107 A Comparative Study of Ahimsa (non
107 A Comparative Study of Ahimsa (non

... This section discusses two related concepts: metta (loving-kindness) and karuna (compassion), which allow us to understand the ways human beings can create peace in our society through the lens of Theravada Buddhism. According to Sumedho (1991), the concepts of metta and karuna are two of the four c ...
Justice, Kamma and Dhamma: Does Kamma in
Justice, Kamma and Dhamma: Does Kamma in

... births of the Buddha) has a lot to say about good and bad rulers, and, again it is clear that there is a strong notion of justice and injustice underlying these stories. Although it is obvious that Buddhism does not have a clearly articulated theory of justice. At a closer look we see that issues of ...
Introduction to the Dhammapada - Dharma Vijaya Buddhist Vihara
Introduction to the Dhammapada - Dharma Vijaya Buddhist Vihara

... future states of becoming. To follow the ethical law leads upwards - to inner development, to higher rebirths and to richer experiences of happiness and joy. To violate the law, to act in the grip of selfishness and hate, leads downwards - to inner deterioration, to suffering and to rebirth in the w ...
Samsara and the Organization - Institute for Cultural Diplomacy
Samsara and the Organization - Institute for Cultural Diplomacy

... only data from one sense can be processed at a time. This means for example if driving a car and speaking on a phone at the same time, stimuli from outside the car and from the phone can only be processed sequentially meaning we are experiencing an illusion that both are operating together (Tashi Ts ...
Samsara - HigherRMPS
Samsara - HigherRMPS

...  They may be here because in human form they had good intentions but committed bad actions such as harming others.  The Asuras are said to experience a much more pleasurable life than humans, but they are plagued by envy for the devas, whom they can see just as animals can perceive humans.  Thera ...
Life of Pi: A Story of Suffering and Liberation from Buddhist
Life of Pi: A Story of Suffering and Liberation from Buddhist

... manages to shed the sheaths that imprison it here below” (Martel, 2002, p. 61). Hinduism as well as Buddhism shares the concept of the never-ending cycle of life. The “sheaths” that imprison the soul in each lifetime, in Buddhist philosophy, are the three fires of greed, desire and delusion. Once th ...
Life of Pi: A Story of Suffering and Liberation from Buddhist
Life of Pi: A Story of Suffering and Liberation from Buddhist

... manages to shed the sheaths that imprison it here below” (Martel, 2002, p. 61). Hinduism as well as Buddhism shares the concept of the never-ending cycle of life. The “sheaths” that imprison the soul in each lifetime, in Buddhist philosophy, are the three fires of greed, desire and delusion. Once th ...
Two Sets of Cause and Effect - buddhist
Two Sets of Cause and Effect - buddhist

... applied to all phenomena, permanent and impermanent, and describes interdependent origination. These things exist, then that happens. In Buddhist philosophical terms, for the purpose of meditation, all phenomena are divided into classifications, permanent and impermanent being a very common division ...
A-level Religious Studies Mark scheme RSS09 - World
A-level Religious Studies Mark scheme RSS09 - World

... ‘Buddhists will never be totally free from craving until they attain nibbana.’ Assess this claim. In support of the view Craving/ attachment / desire is so deeply rooted in human nature that it requires conscious effort and commitment to removing this defilement. Some forms of craving such as ambiti ...
File
File

... December of 2004 was caused by Karma, negative Karma. It is believed that, the people of Indonesia were punished for wrong, hurtful deeds, hurtful speech, and not living a pure life. It is sort of like when God punished the world in the Bible. What goes around comes around and Indonesia’s Karma fina ...
Wishing to Engage in the Path of Liberation
Wishing to Engage in the Path of Liberation

... f. The Three vehicles (the three paths) 1.Hearer vehicales.2.Solitary Realizer vehicles.3.greater vehicles or Bodhisattvayana. Which is the Hinayana Path which leads to the Liberation? g. Am I Correct to say that Path followed by Sravakas and Pratekya Buddhas leading to the attainment of liberation ...
Did the Buddha Believe in Karma and Rebirth?
Did the Buddha Believe in Karma and Rebirth?

... This bold decision should not, however, make us reckless. The claim that the early Buddhist texts may tell us something about the historical Buddha and his views does not imply that they will provide us with many reliable details about the beginnings of his career. Whether we fully agree with HARRIS ...
Unit-4 - Shivaji University
Unit-4 - Shivaji University

... no single definite, decisive or conclusive aspect (ek- anta) of anything is existed; on the contrary, various kinds of possibilities or meanings (aneka-anta) were existed when we make a statement about anything. According to Jain, if we wish to make statements about anything-say X, instead of one de ...
Brahman - TeacherWeb
Brahman - TeacherWeb

... forms lay this divine reality  According to philosophical Hinduism, the individual human soul (atman) was part of this ultimate reality  Therefore, the perceived separateness of people and forms is an illusion  Everything is Brahman ...
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Saṃsāra



Saṃsāra (Sanskrit), is the repeating cycle of birth, life and death (reincarnation) as well as one's actions and consequences in the past, present, and future in Hinduism, Buddhism, Bon, Jainism, Taoism, and Sikhism.According to these religions, a person's current life is only one of many lives that will be lived—stretching back before birth into past existences and reaching forward beyond death into future incarnations. During the course of each life, the quality of the actions (karma) performed determine the future destiny of each person. The Buddha taught that there is no beginning to this cycle but that it can be ended through perceiving reality. The goal of these religions is to realize this truth, the achievement of which (like ripening of a fruit) is moksha or nirvana (liberation).
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