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preface - Shodhganga
preface - Shodhganga

... from miseries and calamities both in this life-time and hereafter. He will also be able to develop his mind by restraining from evil and observing morality. There were many Buddhas prior to Gautama, the Buddha and only at the time of Gautama, the Buddha these four noble truths were discovered and re ...
Borobudur - AlamAsia.net
Borobudur - AlamAsia.net

... top platform, is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues seated inside perforated stupas. Borobudur is both a shrine to the Lord Buddha and a place for Buddhist pilgrimage. The journey for pilgrims begins at the base of the monument and follows a path circumambulating the monument clockwise while ascending ...
Duties of a Lay Buddhist
Duties of a Lay Buddhist

... among the haters, are some of the almost unattainable achievements in the world. Yet, there have seen such unique personalities as the Buddhas who attained all these and ...
Lesson 06 – Buddha`s Mission
Lesson 06 – Buddha`s Mission

... The Buddha discouraged vain and misleading disputations. He delivered his discourses through dialogues in the following four tactful ways: 1. Some should be answered directly; 2. Others should be answered either by way of analysing them or 3. Answered by counter-questions; 4. Lastly, there are quest ...
The Four Noble Truths
The Four Noble Truths

... Our day-to-day troubles may seem to have easily identifiable causes: thirst, pain from an injury, sadness from the loss of a loved one. In the second of his Noble Truths, though, the Buddha claimed to have found the cause of all suffering - and it is much more deeply rooted than our immediate worrie ...
Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100
Hindu and Buddhist States and Societies in Asia, 100

... the earlier schools Theravada, meaning “the Tradition of the Elders.” The Buddha had also taught that he was not a deity and that his followers should not make statues of him. Yet Indians began to worship statues of the Buddha in the first and second centuries c.e. (see Chapter 3). They also began t ...
BBB 3 How Buddhism was discovered
BBB 3 How Buddhism was discovered

... young man, he paid his respects to the Buddha. The Buddha then said these words to him: Solitude is happiness for one who is contented, who has heard the Dharma, who sees Happy is goodwill in the world, and restraint towards living beings. Happy is detachment in the world, having transcended sense d ...
basic teachings of the buddha
basic teachings of the buddha

... KARMA: Most Buddhists believe that people are responsible for their actions. All acts committed by a person will impact their lives at one time or another. Past actions affect one's present and future incarnation. ENLIGHTENMENT: This is the ultimate state that each individual works towards. As each ...
Reflection: Fire and Buddha Image - Sound Ideas
Reflection: Fire and Buddha Image - Sound Ideas

... The Body in Comparative Religions, spring 2016 The fiery body and the Buddha image present striking roles in the religious tradition that transgress Western scholarly rationale of Buddhism as solely a philosophy. Liz Wilson presents the fiery body in Buddhism as a source of self-discipline, and comm ...
Archaeological Discovery and Examination of the Money
Archaeological Discovery and Examination of the Money

... mainly existed in the lower reach of Yangtze River during the 3rd to 4th centuries CE (Wu of the Three-Kingdoms Period to the Western Jin Dynasty). On the upper part of this type of celadon wares, sculptures such as architecture, human, beast and bird figures were usually attached or embossed as dec ...
Rise and Fall of Buddhism on Daya Basin
Rise and Fall of Buddhism on Daya Basin

... Delang in Puri district is named after him as it was associated with his missionary activities.5 ...
The Evolvement of Buddhism in Southern Dynasty and Its Influence
The Evolvement of Buddhism in Southern Dynasty and Its Influence

... Along with the translation of Buddhist scriptures, there were lots of theories about Buddhism at that time. The most popular Buddhist theories were Prajna, Sukhavati and Nirvana. All those theories have important influence on Nan dynasty’s literati, especially on their mentality. They were quite dif ...
File - Year 11-12 Studies of Religion 2Unit 2013-4
File - Year 11-12 Studies of Religion 2Unit 2013-4

... o If Buddha wasn’t born/enlightened/entered nirvana – then wouldn’t have the Buddha or Buddhism o There was no Buddhism before the enlightenment of Buddha o Celebration of a universal/international religion o Common celebration of the events in Buddha’s life as one throughout the world. ...
Sculpture
Sculpture

... areas, the religious tradition that has been prominent in Burma for the past 2000 years has been Theravada Buddhism. Originally influenced by India, much of Burma’s ideas about life, manners and aspirations have flourished to provide an outlet of artistic expression, especially through the use of sc ...
Meditation according to Hinduism
Meditation according to Hinduism

... depression old age and death (jara-marana). The Dhammapada says in this context: Laziness is the ruin of homes; idleness is the ruin of beauty; negligence is the ruin of the watchful; unchastity is a stain on a woman; miserliness is a stain on the donor; to do evil is a stain in this and other world ...
The tea-things from the Tang crypt of Famen temple and tea culture
The tea-things from the Tang crypt of Famen temple and tea culture

... centralized reflection of the mixing of tea and politics, religion, economy, culture, etc. It is the development and spread of the tea culture of the whole society on higher levels. Keywords Famen Temple, Tang Dynasty, royal tea service Introduction Famen Teple lies north to Fufeng county, Shaanxi p ...
The Mandala of Chenrezig
The Mandala of Chenrezig

... According to Buddhist history, the purpose, meanings, and techniques involved in the spiritual art of sand mandala painting were taught by Shakyamuni, the historical Buddha (Fully Awakened One), in the sixth century BCE in India. This tradition has been preserved over the past 2,500 years in an unbr ...
appreciating buddhist art: part one - siddhartha gautama
appreciating buddhist art: part one - siddhartha gautama

... the ushnisha, which is also known as a top knot. In fact, many Southeast Asian depictions of Buddha have a tall and pointed ushnisha. It is symbolic of Buddha’s spiritual power and attainment of enlightenment. In other countries; for example, China and Nepal, the ushnisha is less prominent and round ...
Chapter 5 “Today we are going to learn about the Buddha and the
Chapter 5 “Today we are going to learn about the Buddha and the

... was the place where the Buddha preached his first sermon to his first five disciples after achieving enlightenment under the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya. The remains of an Ashokan pillar marked the location where the first Buddhist monastery was set up by the Buddha for sixty male converts. I watched th ...
`Gyeongju` Introducing Gyeongju The treasuresof a brilliant cultural
`Gyeongju` Introducing Gyeongju The treasuresof a brilliant cultural

... The masonry structures within Bulguksa have maintained their original form, having undergone only partial repair. The wooden buildings have been repaired and restored several times since the 16th century. All restoration work and repairs have been based on historical research and have employed tradi ...
Four Nobel Truths: 1) The reality of suffering in the world. 2) The
Four Nobel Truths: 1) The reality of suffering in the world. 2) The

... full enlightenment: Someone who has attained full enlightenment has removed all ten fetters and will never take rebirth in any destination. hell: This is the lowest form of rebirth. In hell, beings experience only painful feelings and don’t have the opportunity to do good actions that lead to good r ...
Venerable Master Hsing Yun`s 2012 Letter to Dharma Protectors
Venerable Master Hsing Yun`s 2012 Letter to Dharma Protectors

... “Public Welfare and Peace.” I stated, “Public welfare needs to be accomplished by people, while peace requires selflessness. Through the practice of the Three Acts of Goodness, peace will be possible.” I was also very grateful to Cardinal Shan for his words, “The power of the Three Acts of Goodness ...
Buddhism and Psychology - NYU Gallatin School of Individualized
Buddhism and Psychology - NYU Gallatin School of Individualized

... picking up a few simsapa leaves with his hand, he asked the monks, “What do you think, monks: Which are more numerous, the few simsapa leaves in my hand or those overhead in the simsapa forest? The leaves in the hand of the Blessed One are few in number, lord. Those overhead in the forest are far mo ...
Gotama Buddha, Founder of Buddhism
Gotama Buddha, Founder of Buddhism

... The Buddha was born in 563 BCE and grew up in Kapilavastu (then in India, but now in Nepal). Before he became the Buddha he was known as Prince Siddhartha Gotama. Kapilavastu ...
VirtualBuddhVihar
VirtualBuddhVihar

... cause of negative actions; and negative actions are the cause of our suffering and non unity.  Indian Buddhist NRIs are scattered through the world and since they do not have big number to have and maintain separate Buddha Vihar at their place so VBV would be helpful.  Technology is there so let u ...
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Longmen Grottoes



The Longmen Grottoes (simplified Chinese: 龙门石窟; traditional Chinese: 龍門石窟; pinyin: lóngmén shíkū; lit. Dragon's Gate Grottoes) or Longmen Caves are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. Housing tens of thousands of statues of Buddha and his disciples, they are located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south of present-day Luòyáng in Hénán province, China. The images, many once painted, were carved into caves excavated from the limestone cliffs of the Xiangshan and Longmenshan mountains, running east and west. The Yi River (Chinese: 伊河) flows northward between them and the area used to be called Yique (伊阙, ""The Gate of the Yi River""). The alternative name of ""Dragon's Gate Grottoes"" derives from the resemblance of the two hills that check the flow of the Yi River to the typical ""Chinese gate towers"" that once marked the entrance to Luoyang from the south.There are as many as 100,000 statues within the 1,400 caves, ranging from an 1 inch (25 mm) to 57 feet (17 m) in height. The area also contains nearly 2,500 stelae and inscriptions, whence the name “Forest of Ancient Stelae"", as well as over sixty Buddhist pagodas. Situated in a scenic natural environment, the caves were dug from a 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) stretch of cliff running along both banks of the river. 30% date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and 60% from the Tang, caves from other periods accounting for less than 10% of the total. Starting with the Northern Wei Dynasty in 493 AD, patrons and donors included emperors, Wu Zetian of the Second Zhou Dynasty, members of the royal family, other rich families, generals, and religious groups.In 2000 the site was inscribed upon the UNESCO World Heritage List as “an outstanding manifestation of human artistic creativity,” for its perfection of an art form, and for its encapsulation of the cultural sophistication of Tang China.
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