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Red Biology guide 235
Red Biology guide 235

... 7. What’s the difference between Dolly (a cloned sheep) and Polly (a transgenic sheep)? A cloned sheep like Dolly is a genetically identical copy of an existing adult sheep. The sheep from which Dolly was cloned donated a nucleus to an egg, which was taken from a different female sheep and “enucleat ...
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...  To understand how mRNA is made  To be able to translate an mRNA strand into a protein sequence. Do Now: 1. What are the 3 types of RNA? 2. What is the purpose of each of them? 3. What are the names of the two processes involved in making proteins? Notes: I. ...
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... Part of the enzyme structure or work along side the enzyme Denaturation: destroying the _______________________ of the enzyme Factors Affecting Enzymes ___________________________: Enzyme activity increases with temperature Optimum temperature for each enzyme Higher temperatures denature (change the ...
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... • Allele- an alternative form of a gene / trait. Ex: eye coloralleles = blue, green, hazel, brown, etc. • Homozygous- organism with identical alleles for a given traitcan be dominant or recessive. Ex: TT or tt • Heterozygous- organism with different alleles for a given trait. ...
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... the polymerase reaches a stop sequence. Besides bacterial RNA, three different forms occur in nucleated cells. In addition to polymerase itself, many other proteins are involved in the transcription process. Scientists therefore often speak of an RNA-polymerase complex. Transcription: Transcription ...
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... 8. The  repressor favors lysogeny and represses lysis; therefore, a  phage that enters an E. coli cell containing high concentrations of the  repressor will likely undergo lysogeny. The cro gene product favors lysis and represses lysogeny, so if the same phage enters an E. coli cell containing hi ...
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... A geneticist is interested in the immune function of mice and induces random mutations in a number of genes in mice and then determines which of the resulting mutant mice have impaired immune function. This is an example of ...
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... You can screen 5 × 10E4 plaques on each petri dish meaning that you can contain all the human genome on 2030 petri dishes. If plasmids were used instead of λ phage it would take 5000 petri dishes. ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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