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LAB 09 – Cellular Responses to Stimuli
LAB 09 – Cellular Responses to Stimuli

... ribosomes, and endoplasmic reticulum have specific roles in cell functioning become more abundant or less abundant as cells become specialized. For example, sperm cells require a great deal of energy to make the long trip up the fallopian tube to fertilize an egg. As such, sperm cells have a higher ...
Genetics & Prenatal Development
Genetics & Prenatal Development

... Sex Linked Traits • The sex chromosomes, the 23rd pair of chromosomes, determine biological sex • In females, the 23rd pair of chromosomes is made up of two large X chromosomes. XX • In males, a large X chromosome and a smaller Y chromosome make up the 23rd pair. XY • For males, the smaller Y chrom ...
Lung Cancer and the PIK3CA H1047R Mutation This material will
Lung Cancer and the PIK3CA H1047R Mutation This material will

... What causes lung cancer? Cancer is a result of changes in our genes . Genes contain the instructions for making proteins . Changes in genes, called mutations , may result in changes in proteins. These changes may cause cells to grow out of control which could lead to cancer. The biggest risk factor ...
Geometrical ordering of DNA in bacteria
Geometrical ordering of DNA in bacteria

... Figure 1. Average subcellular position of genes as function of their position on the chromosome in C. crescentus and E. coli as obtained from numerical simulations of compacted DNA. (A and B) show the position of genes along the cell axis as function of their position on the chromosomal map for an a ...
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... chromatids become chromosomes; sister / identical chromosomes pulled to opposite poles; nuclear membranes reform; events correctly assigned to interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase; TEMA 5 - ECOLOGÍA (b)Cell division in unicellular organisms can increase the population size. Outli ...
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... it be able to find it in the gigantic mess of DNA? Your body organizes DNA into structures called chromosomes. Depending on how much DNA you have depends on how many chromosomes you have. Humans have 46 chromosomes. We have a lot of DNA. But 46 chromosomes is still a lot of DNA to manage, so your bo ...
The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection in Humans
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... Results: We found a statistically significant difference between the polymorphism RB1-GG/rs9568036 and tumor chemoresistance (p<0.05). The allelic variants RB1-AA and AG/rs9568036 were determined to be associated with tumor chemosensitivity (p<0.05). A statistically significant relation between the ...
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... blue light and allows the emission of green light. This chromophore is biosynthetically created between amino acid residues 65-67 (Ser-Tyr-Gly) of the GFP protein. By using the appropriate transcription vector, researchers have been able to add the DNA sequence of their protein of interest to the GF ...
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... within the Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene spans the range from 5904–7445 bp containing no overlapping gene regions. The watermarking algorithms had to be modified to meet the special requirements of mtDNA. Therefore, we developed a program called Project Mito for creating mitochondrial watermar ...
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Bacterial Transformation and Transfection Bacterial transformation is

... to isolate cells containing those recombinant molecules from each other and from those containing the non-recombinant vector. The E. coli lacZ operon has been incorporated into several cloning vectors, including plasmid pUC and bacteriophage M13. The polylinker regions of these vectors was engineere ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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