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CELLS and HEREDITY - East Maine School District 63
CELLS and HEREDITY - East Maine School District 63

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... Genetic material can change and may result in a form of a gene that was never present in a family appearing in the phenotype. Mutations change the instructions that are encoded in genes by changing the sequence of bases in DNA. Substances that can cause changes in DNA are known as mutagens. If an am ...
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... acids—form chain-like molecules called polymers. ○ A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds. ○ The repeated units are small molecules called monomers. ○ Some of the molecules that serve as monomers have other functions of their own ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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