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How Genes and Genomes Evolve
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... • Somatic vs. germ line cells – Somatic cells – “body” cells, no long term descendants, live only to help germ cells perform their function. – Germ cells – reproductive cells, give rise to descendants in the next generation of organisms. ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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