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RNA and Protein Synthesis
RNA and Protein Synthesis

... code from DNA and takes it from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Transfer RNA (tRNA)- Transfers amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosomes based on the instructions on mRNA. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)The structural component of ribosomes. 6. How many nucleotides does it take to make one amino acid? Thre ...
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... frameshift mutation because every codon after it will be off by one letter. Deletions: A type of mutation in which a nucleotide (A,T,C,G) is deleted from the copied DNA strand. This is a frameshift mutation because every codon after it will be off by one letter. Substitutions: A type of mutation in ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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