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How to meet and greet in Latin
How to meet and greet in Latin

... run, it ran, you run, we run, they run, I ran (= I did run), I will run. ...
ALTERNATIVE LATIN PRINCIPLES
ALTERNATIVE LATIN PRINCIPLES

... The gerund is a neuter active verbal noun meaning "the act of" doing. It is formed by adding -(e)ndum to the present stem and declines like a 2nd declension neuter noun. Thus ama-ndum, monê-ndum, reg-endum, audi-endum [K 116-119] The gerundive is an adjective, passive in meaning, as "fit to be" or, ...
5. Function and Usage of the Cases
5. Function and Usage of the Cases

... form portam assumed the same spelling as the nominative. Hence there was no morphological distinction between the nominative and the oblique cases in the singular or plural. Only a singular-plural distinction remained. It could thus be said that there was no true ...
topic 10 - XTEC Blocs
topic 10 - XTEC Blocs

... We shall start this section by saying that the pupils to whom we are teaching the foreign language in the first year are likely to have problems when reading or writing their own mother tongue. Therefore, introducing them a new writing code may be confusing for them. We must also consider that in re ...
Review Sheet for Latin Test #1, chapters 1-7
Review Sheet for Latin Test #1, chapters 1-7

... 2. RULE  The genitive case in the singular identifies the declension of a noun. (1st Decl.: -ae; 2nd Decl.: - ī; 3rd Decl.: -is; 4th Decl.: -ūs; 5th Decl.: -ēī) … That is why the genitive singular is given in the dictionary in the back of the book after the nominative singular. 3. RULE The genitiv ...
NLE Grammar Review
NLE Grammar Review

... •The endings of the present active infinitive are: 1st conjugation __________; 2nd conjugation __________; 3rd conjugation __________; 4th conjugation __________. •The present passive infinitive of 1st conjugation verbs ends in letters __________; the 2nd conjugation in __________; the 4th conjugati ...
05_methodical_recommendations 336kb 31.01.2017
05_methodical_recommendations 336kb 31.01.2017

... The Gen. sing. defines the declension of a noun, the Nom. sing. defines its gender. ...
Chapter 2 - Uplift Education
Chapter 2 - Uplift Education

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Part 5 – Gender of nouns and adjectives

... subject with a plural verb (or vice-versa) – that would result in a disagreement. (Since disagreements are unpleasant – let’s try to avoid them!) The latter two (case & number) have just been explained, let’s move onto gender! Part 5 – Gender of nouns and adjectives Latin nouns, just like French and ...
Chapter 10 Adjectives - Part 1 10.1 Adjectives are used to describe
Chapter 10 Adjectives - Part 1 10.1 Adjectives are used to describe

... Greek adjectives, like Greek nouns, have sets of endings which show the grammatical gender, the case, and the number (singular or plural). A Greek adjective will always agree with (show the same gender, case, and number as) the noun it is describing. The majority of Greek adjectives have the same se ...
in defense of an old idea: the *-o stem origin of the
in defense of an old idea: the *-o stem origin of the

... the Baltic dative-instrumental in *-ô. If Maþiulis is correct the genitive ending *-â could have the same origin as the dative-instrumental *-ô, and could thereby be the result of the semantic specialization of the original sandhi doublet (i.e., *-â from unstressed position) with an old ablative (> ...
Dative Case
Dative Case

... Acc. -am -um ...
Word Form Features
Word Form Features

... corresponding ‘main’ verbs a avea and a vrea. Likewise, in the case of adjectives, the gender – a semantic feature - has to be equally considered morphologically relevant – just like in Bulgarian, but unlike English – because it serves to distinguish between members of the same paradigm2. 3.4.2. Wit ...
Latin Grammar Guide
Latin Grammar Guide

... hope ...
Functional Morphology
Functional Morphology

... for analysis, synthesis and code generation. • Fundamentally, a morphology in FM has: – A type system: defines all word classes and the parameters belonging to them. – An inflection machinery: defines all possible inflection tables (paradigms) for all word classes. – A lexicon: lists all words in th ...
RUSTWOL: A Tool for Automatic Russian Word Form Recognition
RUSTWOL: A Tool for Automatic Russian Word Form Recognition

... Verbs are divided into two conjugations (1V and 2V). Some verbs do not clearly belong to any of these conjugations (V). Nearly all inflectional types of verbs have an alternation pattern, which is a sublexicon that lists the lexical representations of suppletion-like alternatives. The stems of verbs ...
The paper shows how the analysis of synchronic irregularities in the
The paper shows how the analysis of synchronic irregularities in the

... system. Morphological categories are mostly marked by means of agglutinating suffixes. Yukaghir nouns are inflected for number (singular ~ plural), third-person-possession (possessive ~ non-possessive), and case. The marker of the possessive inflection is inserted between the stem and the case endin ...
LATIN TO ENGLISH
LATIN TO ENGLISH

... e.g. formula, forum ♦ There are three genders in Latin. They are masculine, feminine and neuter. Generally each gender can be identified by its Nominative ending. Masculine noun generally ends in 'us' Feminine noun generally ends in 'a' ...
Week 3 powerpoint slides
Week 3 powerpoint slides

... as types of patterning, apart from the associated functions.” Sapir 1921:60 “This feeling for form as such, freely expanding along predetermined lines and greatly inhibited in certain directions by the lack of controlling types of patterning, should be more clearly understood than it seems to be. A ...
Document
Document

... Match the picture to the correct phrase for each pain or illness. Copy each phrase in French and English into your exercise book. ...
CHAPTER 4 in depth
CHAPTER 4 in depth

...          What  you  learned  in  the  last  chapter  was  not  the  whole  story   on  the  second  declension.    The  second  declension  is  divided  into   two  parts:  the  part  you  know,  and  a  set  of  endings ...
Getting Started with Moroccan Arabic
Getting Started with Moroccan Arabic

... Mohamed: labas, l-нamdullah. u nta? ...
Nominative Case - David S. Danaher
Nominative Case - David S. Danaher

... declensional types in Czech, but the others — for example, feminine nouns with nominative endings in a consonant — are more complicated and will be treated elsewhere as will adjective and pronoun declensions.) Singular ...
Translation into Latin
Translation into Latin

... -um might be the more obvious choice, as it covers neuter and masculine nouns. However, students may think otherwise. NB - there are slightly more 2nd declension nouns (23) than 1st declension nouns (20) on the GCSE RVL, which would favour -um, but A Level students would not be expected to know this ...
porto - Humble ISD
porto - Humble ISD

... 67. What is the ablative absolute? Give examples and translations. An ablative absolute is a Latin phrase that is loosely connected to its sentence, giving “background” information. It may be set off by commas, and does not modify any other word in the sentence. The two primary words of the constru ...
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Lithuanian declension

Lithuanian declension is quite sophisticated in a way similar to declensions in ancient Indo-European languages such as Sanskrit, Latin or Ancient Greek. It also is one of the most complicated declension systems among modern Indo-European and modern European languages.Traditionally, scholars count up to ten case forms in Lithuanian. However at least one case is reduced to adverbs, and another is extinct in the modern language. So the official variant of Lithuanian has seven cases, and an eighth case is used in some dialects and reduced to an adverb in others. The main cases are: nominative (vardininkas): used to identify the inflection type genitive (kilmininkas): used to identify the inflection type dative (naudininkas) accusative (galininkas) instrumental (įnagininkas) locative (vietininkas) vocative (šauksmininkas)The other cases are: illative: dialectal allative: reduced to adverbs adessive †Lithuanian has two main grammatical numbers: singular and plural. There is also a dual, which is almost unused, except few words, that retain their dual forms. Although grammatically the dual number can be applied to any word, in practice it was used quite sporadically during the last century. The singular and the plural are used similarly to many European languages. Singular, plural and dual inflections of the same case always differ among themselves and there's no rule, how to make, for example, the plural inflection from the singular of the same case.
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