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BIO208
BIO208

... 11. A bacterial cell has a lactose operon but the promoter is defective (mutated). All else is normal. The bacteria is transformed with a plasmid that contains a wildtype (non-mutated) promoter, amp resistance gene, and origin of replication. Can the cell utilize lactose when grown in the presence o ...
Structure of Nucleic Acids
Structure of Nucleic Acids

... Within cells, DNA is organized into long structures called chromosomes. These chromosomes are duplicated before cells divide, in a process called DNA replication. Eukaryotic organisms (animals,plants, fungi, and protists) store most of their DNA inside the cell nucleus and some of their DNA inorgane ...
genetics
genetics

... Children of the affected person are all heterozygotes The children of a homozygote can be affected only if the spouse is a heterozygote Parents of the affected person may be genetically ...
What do genes do? - The Open University
What do genes do? - The Open University

... happens. The process of transcription is illustrated diagrammatically in Figure 3 (see also the link to the video clip below). As in DNA replication, the starting point is a double helix molecule of DNA (Figure 3a). The length of DNA sequence corresponding to a gene unwinds and the two strands separ ...
The corn snake genome sequenced for the first time
The corn snake genome sequenced for the first time

Slide 1
Slide 1

Biotechnology
Biotechnology

Saccharomyces exiguus
Saccharomyces exiguus

... material, is this material 1. composed of functional genes retained from the duplication, 2. retained “junk” DNA , 3. or is the material due to subsequent events? ...
9/11
9/11

... 2. Genes are seen as a cause of disease 3. Genes code for proteins 4. Genes act as switches, controlling development 5. Genes are replicators (selfish gene) ...
10 Useful RNA Facts
10 Useful RNA Facts

... 4. There are several types of RNA, including transfer RNA (tRNA), messenger RNA (mRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). RNA performs many functions in an organism, such as coding, decoding, regulating, and expressing genes. ...
Answer Key 2016 Spring Biology (General) Exam #2
Answer Key 2016 Spring Biology (General) Exam #2

... 24) If a species of gopher has 21% THYMINE bases found in its DNA, what percent of its bases will be GUANINE? A) 21% B) 42% C) 58% D) 29% 25) Amanatin is a toxin found in the death cap mushroom, Amanita phalloides. It inhibits RNA polymerase, thus blocking A) nuclear division B) replication C) prote ...
vocab-genetics - WordPress.com
vocab-genetics - WordPress.com

... Describe the structure of DNA and its role in the cell. ...
Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases and their Promoters
Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases and their Promoters

... farther upstream – Spacing between these elements is important ...
Genoombrowsers - Radboud Universiteit
Genoombrowsers - Radboud Universiteit

... • With the UCSC browser one can examine genomic conservation ...
How to isolate DNA from yeast
How to isolate DNA from yeast

... Vortex mixer or similar device for a period of 30 sec. The tube is then placed in an ice bath for at least 30 sec. This operation is repeated as many times as necessary (5-15 in our experience) until more than 90% of the cells have been broken (determined by measuring the ratio of intact cells to ce ...
Quantitative Analysis of Methylation with Single
Quantitative Analysis of Methylation with Single

Chapter 17 – Molecular genetics
Chapter 17 – Molecular genetics

... intact the original DNA molecule and generate a completely new molecule. • Dispersive replication would produce two DNA molecules with sections of both old and new DNA interspersed along each strand. • Semiconservative replication would produce molecules with both old and new DNA, but each molecule ...
From DNA to Protein synthesis lab
From DNA to Protein synthesis lab

... transcribed into a complementary strand of mRNA. In eukaryotic cells, the mRNA then leaves the nucleus and enters the cl.toplasm. In all cells, the mRNA molecule attaches to a ribosome, where IRNA anticodons translate the mRNA into amino acids. The completed amino acid chain, or polypeptide, then fo ...
DNA Fingerprinting
DNA Fingerprinting

... – Hybridization between bound cellular RNA and a labeled probe occurs. The sizes of the RNA fragments detected by the probe can be determined ...
Chem 465 Biochemistry II Hour Exam 2
Chem 465 Biochemistry II Hour Exam 2

... I can think of at least two ways to make + supercoiled DNA. This is the simple way - Positively supercoiled DNA has more turns in it than it should. One way you can achieve this is to place the DNA in a solution with a high ionic strength. This would interfere with the negative repulsion between the ...
Document
Document

... can they be reunited? If a body is found and the person cannot be identified by looks, how can we identify them? What types of identifiers do we have? ...
biotechnology: tools and applications
biotechnology: tools and applications

... Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Intimate Strangers
Intimate Strangers

... (totally dependent on host cells for replication) • Unaffected by antibiotics • Made of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat ...
Mobile genetic elements and horizontal gene transfer
Mobile genetic elements and horizontal gene transfer

... MGEs It is not straightforward to make a structured classification of different mobile genetic elements due to either the ambiguous connections between their molecular mechanisms/possible origins, or the overlap of physiological functions caused by recombination. For the convenience of description i ...
Chromatin: a multi-scale jigsaw puzzle
Chromatin: a multi-scale jigsaw puzzle

... Ji-Ping Z. Wang3 & Jonathan Widom2 Eukaryotic genomes are packaged into nucleosome particles that occlude the DNA from interacting with most DNA binding proteins. Nucleosomes have higher affinity for particular DNA sequences, reflecting the ability of the sequence to bend sharply, as required by the ...
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Non-coding DNA

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