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Convergent evolution of antifreeze glycoproteins in
Convergent evolution of antifreeze glycoproteins in

... AFGP genes are transcribed and translated into large polyproteins that are posttranslationally cleaved. The near-identical AFGP protein structures from the two fishes have led to suggestions of a common ancestor (18), and the apparent similarities in their AFGP genes appear to support such an argume ...
AP® BIOLOGY 2009 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B)
AP® BIOLOGY 2009 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B)

... The response is well written and organized according to the question. Key terms are underlined and followed with good descriptions of those terms. A total of 6 points were earned from the description of how a plasmid can be modified. The first point was earned for providing the definition of the pla ...
A GENOMIC ANALYSIS OF Paenibacillus macerans
A GENOMIC ANALYSIS OF Paenibacillus macerans

last update was
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... 1. First Law of Thermodynamics Energy can be changed from one form into another, but cannot be created nor destroyed. Energy can be stored in various forms then changed into other forms. For example, energy in glucose is oxidized to change the energy stored in chemical bonds into mechanical energy. ...
Exploring the Human Genome - Cayetano Heredia University
Exploring the Human Genome - Cayetano Heredia University

... 10 that are protein coding, I would like to know the IDs in both Ensembl and MGI. • In the query: Attributes: columns in the Result Table Filters: what we know ...
What is a protein
What is a protein

Bacteria Transformation
Bacteria Transformation

... Dr. Ross took Irene’s blood to test for her blood sugar. The results of the test indicated that she was a diabetic. When the doctor shared the results, Irene broke into tears. The combination of her sudden poor health and the news of her diabetes was too much for her to handle. “I don’t understand. ...
Electrokinetic Stretching of Tethered DNA
Electrokinetic Stretching of Tethered DNA

... Shaqfeh, 2003). The observation of single molecules of DNA using fluorescence microscopy has also provided new information on biological processes. For example, several groups have investigated the structure of chromatin fibers, a packaging structure in eukaryotes made up of DNA wound tightly around ...
Science DemiDrills
Science DemiDrills

... 3. In addition to Aristotle, the ancient philosophers best known for contributing to reproductive theory were Socrates, Euripides, and Hippocrates. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. The concept of pangenomics postulates that humans are formed from a co ...
DNA sequence of the control region of phage D108: the N
DNA sequence of the control region of phage D108: the N

... for the repressor gene, ner gene, and the 5' part of the A^ gene (which codes for transposase) are found in the sequence. The genetic organization of this region of phage D108 is quite similar to that of phage Mu in spite of considerable divergence, both in the nucleotide sequence and in the amino a ...
Chromosomal theory of inheritance
Chromosomal theory of inheritance

... organisms – The behaviour of the chromosomes at meiosis correlates with the behaviour of Mendel’s hypothetical particles Text p. 75 ...
Human genetics
Human genetics

... Advances in molecular biology testing and their clinical applications [gene therapy, DNA recombination, stem cells, and modern diagnostics: real-time PCR (RT-PCR), microarray, comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), etc.]  are nice to know topics that seem promising in the coming years. ...
Epigenetic differences arise during the lifetime of
Epigenetic differences arise during the lifetime of

... personnel to complete the questionnaire about their health, nutritional habits, physical activities, pharmacological treatments, and tobacco, alcohol, and drug consumption. Weight and height were measured, and a family tree of genetic history was drawn up by the interviewer. The data collected in th ...
mRNA over-expression/rescue
mRNA over-expression/rescue

... Why inject mRNA? 1. Gain-of-function experiments (today): over & ectopic expression 2. Dominant negative (pseudo loss of function) expts 3. Mutant (today) or morpholino (tomorrow) rescue 4. Epistasis: what genes can and cannot rescue your mutant? Where does your mutant gene lie in a pathway? Why inj ...
Lecture 13 - WordPress.com
Lecture 13 - WordPress.com

... • It may tell us that plant height is controlled by many genes of small effect, or by a few genes of large effect. • Another use of QTLs is to identify candidate genes underlying a trait. – Once a region of DNA is identified as contributing to a phenotype, it can be sequenced. – The DNA sequence of ...
Platinum DNA polymerases
Platinum DNA polymerases

ap® biology 2009 scoring guidelines - AP Central
ap® biology 2009 scoring guidelines - AP Central

... relationships and a foundational theme in AP Biology. The first part of this question asked students to identify two ways that genetic change occurs and to explain how each mechanism affects genetic variability. The second part of the question provided details of amino acid differences in the protei ...
Newsletter 1
Newsletter 1

... common male ancestor. A similar test for a common female ancestor is also available using ‘mitochondrial’ DNA, but as names in our society pass down the male line, this is less useful for many family history purposes. Specific parts of the Y-chromosome known as ‘markers’ are used to make such compar ...
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... Messenger RNA Ribosome (rRNA) ...
PGLO Transformation LAB AP LAB 7
PGLO Transformation LAB AP LAB 7

... Source of “glowing gene” for this experiment ...
Molecular study of a consanguineous family with autosomal
Molecular study of a consanguineous family with autosomal

... severe cases were X-linked; however, a recent review suggests that X-linked mutations contribute to no more than 10% of the cases, [13] and thus it is expected that there will be many more autosomal genes whose mutations cause NS-ID, both dominant and recessive. However, as a result of the high degr ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... structure shows a “gamma” shaped molecule, with stems I, II, and III flanking a conserved 16-base core which is required for structure and activity. These core bases do not form Watson-Crick pairs, but a variety of adventitious interactions. ...
Genes and Genetic Diseases Paula Ruedebusch
Genes and Genetic Diseases Paula Ruedebusch

... Presence of a repeated gene or gene sequence  Less serious consequences because better to have more genetic material than less (deletion)  Duplication in the same region as cri du chat causes mental retardation but no physical abnormalities ...
S1 Text. Supplementary Methods
S1 Text. Supplementary Methods

Cloning of PCR products into TOPO TA vectors
Cloning of PCR products into TOPO TA vectors

... Bacteria (such as E. coli) and yeasts, often contain extrachromosomal DNA molecules called plasmids. Plasmids are physically independent from chromosomes and replicate using their own replication origins and replicative gene products (proteins and RNAs). They often carry genes that encode resistance ...
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Non-coding DNA

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