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Chapter 11 Reading Questions:
Chapter 11 Reading Questions:

... 28. What are the key ecological roles that birds play in their ecosystems? ...
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Biodiversity

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Ch57_Lecture Conserv Bio

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Matthew Morris 10/11/14 Bio 1120-F14 The bell pepper that I chose
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MSdoc, 130KB

... Extinction is the death, and loss for ever from the Earth, of a genetic lineage of a species. Extinction can be viewed as a tragedy, although it has happened throughout biological history. Even from a purely human centered view, ignoring any intrinsic moral value of life, extinction means we lose es ...
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The Loss of Biodiversity

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species - Bennatti

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Conservation and Restoration

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Extinction debt

In ecology, extinction debt is the future extinction of species due to events in the past. Extinction debt occurs because of time delays between impacts on a species, such as destruction of habitat, and the species' ultimate disappearance. For instance, long-lived trees may survive for many years even after reproduction of new trees has become impossible, and thus they may be committed to extinction. Technically, extinction debt generally refers to the number of species in an area likely to go extinct, rather than the prospects of any one species, but colloquially it refers to any occurrence of delayed extinction.In discussions of threats to biodiversity, extinction debt is analogous to the ""climate commitment"" in climate change, which states that inertia will cause the earth to continue to warm for centuries even if no more greenhouse gasses are emitted. Similarly, the current extinction may continue long after human impacts on species halt.Extinction debt may be local or global, but most examples are local as these are easier to observe and model. It is most likely to be found in long-lived species and species with very specific habitat requirements (specialists). Extinction debt has important implications for conservation, as it implies that species may go extinct due to past habitat destruction, even if continued impacts cease, and that current reserves may not be sufficient to maintain the species that occupy them. Interventions such as habitat restoration may reverse extinction debt.Immigration credit is the corollary to extinction debt. It refers to the number of species likely to immigrate to an area after an event such as the restoration of an ecosystem.
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