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DNA fingerprinting
DNA fingerprinting

... • In humans such sequences are often bordered by restriction endonuclease sites. • The fragment sizes resulting from digestion depend on the number of copies between the restriction sites • This gives rise to unique RFLP patterns. ...
Radiation and Gene Damage
Radiation and Gene Damage

Unraveling DNA
Unraveling DNA

... 10. Look at Figure 1, part b. How is the chromatin bundled in the nucleus? ____________________ 11. Look at Figure 1, part c. What is the DNA in the chromatin coiled around? ____________________ 12. Look at Figure 1, part d. How many strands of DNA are connected in the middle? _______ 13. Look at Fi ...
Microbial Genetics: Chapter 8  expression)
Microbial Genetics: Chapter 8 expression)

... End with hydroxyl attached to 3’C is 3’end End with phosphate attaced to 5’C is 5’ end 5’Æ3’ one strand/ 3’Æ5’ other strand Genotype (potential properties) and Phenotype (expressed properties-gene expressed as protein) Bacteria: single, double stranded, circular chromosome; looped, folded, and attac ...
They are the offspring of these two people They are the
They are the offspring of these two people They are the

... Every organism exhibits one or more of the traits of their grandparents. Your description could involve; via the people who married into the family, by the expression of a recessive trait, via mutation. The children share more traits with parents than the grandchildren share. The children share more ...
Biology 105
Biology 105

... Messenger RNA (mRNA) – carries specific info for making a protein Transfer RNA (tRNA) – bonds with only one specific amino acid and carries it to the ribosome Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) – part of the structure of ribosomes and catalyzes functions during protein synthesis ...
Outline Wprowadzenie do genetyki i zastosowa statystyki w
Outline Wprowadzenie do genetyki i zastosowa statystyki w

... is coded in the sequence of the nucleotides of DNA. • There are normally 46 strands of DNA in 23 chromosomes in human cells. • The complete set is called genome. ...
Chapter 9 - HCC Learning Web
Chapter 9 - HCC Learning Web

... Computationally generated, tentative identification is based on homology with genes of known function. The best way to identify gene function is to look at their proteins (i.e. BLASTp search) ...
Lecture Notes - Course Notes
Lecture Notes - Course Notes

... A gene is defined as a sequence of DNA that is required for production of a functional product, a polypeptide or a functional RNA molecule. A gene includes not only the actual coding sequences but also adjacent nucleotide sequences required for the proper expression of the gene, that is, for the pro ...
Bellwork
Bellwork

... • You need to find the complementary base pair • Remember to color on the diagonal (as shown below)—only do half, the other half is the complementary base pair ...
Ch12 DNA
Ch12 DNA

... Bacteriophages inject DNA into bacteria, the viral copy genes act to produce many new bacteriophages and burst of out cell Conclusion: using radioactive markers, genetic material of bacteriophage was DNA not protein ...
Genetics Introduction:
Genetics Introduction:

...  Mendelian genetics- one gene, one trait o Most characters/traits determined by a specific set of genes that interact with each other and the environment, e.g. milk production, egg laying, fingerprints History o Mendel discovered factors Frediech Miescher discovers DNA (recognised as weak acid in ...
Cell Cycle SG
Cell Cycle SG

... Major Event(s) ...
Cross-Curricular Discussion
Cross-Curricular Discussion

... 4. Would evolution still happen if there were no transposons, retrotransposons or retroviruses messing with the genome? [Yes, but it would probably be slower, relying on ordinary mutations that arise during DNA replication when cells divide or genetic recombination of chromosomes in a new generati ...
May 27, 2017 The Difference Makers
May 27, 2017 The Difference Makers

... 4. Would evolution still happen if there were no transposons, retrotransposons or retroviruses messing with the genome? [Yes, but it would probably be slower, relying on ordinary mutations that arise during DNA replication when cells divide or genetic recombination of chromosomes in a new generati ...
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) **Long molecule made up of units
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) **Long molecule made up of units

... colon contains 4,639,221 base pairs. **A human cell contains almost 1000 times as many base pairs of DNA as a bacterium. The DNA of a human cell is more than 1 meter in length and is found coiled up in the nucleus of a single cell. ...
File - Mrs. LeCompte
File - Mrs. LeCompte

... 4. NUCLEIC ACIDS ...
a  version - SEA
a version - SEA

... InterPro, and HHPred. The LittleLaf genome is 64834 base pairs long with a guanine-cytosine content of 63.4 percent. The genome contains 111 open reading frames. LittleLaf is classified as a Siphoviridae, a family of double-stranded DNA viruses, and is one of only seven phages to be assigned to Clus ...
DNA Scientists
DNA Scientists

... Use Chapter 12 (Section 1) and the Internet for further information Johann Miescher, Late 1800’s  Discovered nucleic acids (the 4th biological molecule, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids) using white blood cells from bandages.  Why did he use white blood cells? Because Red blood ce ...
Gene Cloning And DNA vs - Mr. Lesiuk
Gene Cloning And DNA vs - Mr. Lesiuk

... Definition: DNA having genes from two different organisms, often produced in the laboratory by introducing foreign genes into a bacterial plasmid. ...
2.6 Structure of DNA and RNA
2.6 Structure of DNA and RNA

... shown antiparallel. Adenine should be shown paired with thymine and guanine with cytosine, but the relative lengths of the purine and pyrimidine bases do not need to be recalled, nor the numbers of hydrogen bonds between the base pairs. ...
Lab - What is a Nucleic Acid?
Lab - What is a Nucleic Acid?

... Nucleic acids are found in the nuclei of cells. We will be studying two types of nucleic acids in this course: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). We will focus on DNA in this activity. DNA is sometimes called the blueprint of life. This is because DNA is responsible for heredita ...
Document
Document

... • Composed of exons, introns and different control elements • Exon – protein coding sequence • Intron – intervening sequence ...
DNA HISTORY READINGS
DNA HISTORY READINGS

... Why might Wilkins and Franklin been manipulated into disliking each other? How was Watson and Crick’s method of determining the structure of DNA different than that of Franklins’? How might Franklin’s education and training limited her ability for creative thought? ...
Karina Espinoza - Werner Syndrome
Karina Espinoza - Werner Syndrome

... mutations in the WRN gene  Western Blot Analysis- determines the effect of the mutation on the WRN protein  Results- majority of affected individuals with WRN mutations absence of protein ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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