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building linear and plasmid dna models
building linear and plasmid dna models

... Students will describe the structure and function of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. ...
How DNA Works
How DNA Works

... 6. When a cell is ready to divide, how many chromatids make up a chromosome? __________________ 7. The _______________ code is read like a book. 8. The alphabet of the code is made of the ______________. 9. Groups of three bases are the codes for specific ______________________. 10. A long string of ...
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... c. Cells determine the quality of the protein produced by alternative splicing. 16. Provide an example of why it is advantageous for a cell to control gene expression. The advantages of controlling gene expression fall into two broad categories: a. Producing only what is needed conserves resources a ...
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Review Answers

... a. A DNA sequence is transcribed into an amino acid sequence, which is used to make messenger RNA. b. A DNA sequence is copied into messenger RNA, which is translated into an amino acid sequence c. Messenger RNA is used to make protein, which is copied into a DNA sequence. d. Amino acid sequences ar ...
Central Dogma Activity Worksheet
Central Dogma Activity Worksheet

... Every cell in your body has the same "blueprint" or the same DNA. Like the blueprints of a house tell the builders how to construct a house, the DNA "blueprint" tells the cell how to build the organism. Yet, how can a heart be so different from a brain if all the cells contain the same instructions? ...
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Themes in the Development of DNA Science

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Understanding DNA Technology
Understanding DNA Technology

... What is the role of DNA? Animals and plants are made up of cells. Most cells have a nucleus, which contains the chromosomes that hold the genetic blueprint for all living cells. Chromosomes are composed of deoxyribose nucleic acid, or DNA. One copy of each chromosome pair is inherited from each pare ...
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DNA - Imagine School at Lakewood Ranch

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... The information for synthesizing the molecules that allow organisms to survive and replicate is encoded in genomic DNA. In the cell, DNA is copied to messenger RNA, and triplet codons (64) in the messenger RNA are decoded - in the process of translation - to synthesize polymers of the natural 20 ami ...
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... ry+ maps to different loci in different lines. Therefore, integration at different sites. ...
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... 7.3.1 Outline the structure of ribosomes, including protein and RNA composition, large and small subunits, three tRNA binding sites(explain their roles) and mRNA binding sites 7.3.2 List and describe the 4 steps in translation(initiation, elongation, translocation and termination 7.3.3 State that tr ...
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... To find what molecule caused transformations they treated the mixtures w/ enzymes that killed proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, RNA, and then DNA. -Occured in all except one w/ DNA killed Avery and his team discovered that DNA stores and transmits genetic info. from generation to generation ...
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... •Humans affected by pituitary dwarfism grow slowly, reaching a maximum adult height of about 4 feet. •Early trials showed that people with pituitary dwarfism could be treated successfully with growth hormone therapy, but only if the protein came from humans. Growth hormones isolated from pigs, cows, ...
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Repair of DNA Damage and Replication Errors

... noted above. It is now known that an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase enzyme, known as a reverse transcriptase, is able to transcribe a single-stranded RNA sequence into double-stranded DNA (magenta arrow). ...
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Genetics 3500 winter Test ii_ansers

... Much of the genome is transcribed as NcRNA some of which overlap protein sequences Exons can be shared by unrelated proteins. Introns can contain open reading frames of oother genes. RNA editing so proteins do not reflect DNA sequence Chromatin modification, Methylation of DNA and Histone modificati ...
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Section 10-1

... 1. The anticodons are UAC, GUA, CGU, and UCA. (The last three nucleotides in the mRNA sequence are a stop codon, which has no anticodon.) The polypeptide will initially contain four amino acids. 2. The tRNA that pairs with the start codon on mRNA carries methionine. 3. RNA contains ribose; DNA conta ...
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Heredity Unit 2 - Milton

... 15. Identified the double helix structure of DNA. Watson and Crick ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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