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Recitation Section 17 Answer Key Recombinant DNA and Cloning
Recitation Section 17 Answer Key Recombinant DNA and Cloning

... allows us to create organisms of interests and study their properties. For example, the technology allows us to find the nucleic acid fragment encoding the gene of interest or to express large quantities of the protein of interest in a new species or under a different set of conditions. ...
Genes Are the Codes for Polypeptides
Genes Are the Codes for Polypeptides

... Authors: Rose Calhoun, Shelly Gregory, Marcus Jones, Laurie Simmons Science Standard: B.5.2 Describe how hereditary information passed from parents to offspring is encoded in the regions of DNA molecules called genes. Leading Questions: What are genes? Where are genes? ...
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Medical Applications of Bioinformatics

... know as domains (or motifs) • These domains have conserved sequences Often much more similar than their respective proteins  Exon splicing theory (W. Gilbert) • Exons correspond to folding domains which in turn serve as functional units • Unrelated proteins may share a single similar exon (i.e.. AT ...
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... Long vs.Short ORFs • Long open reading frames may be a gene – At random, we should expect one stop codon every (64/3) ~= 21 codons – However, genes are usually much longer than this • A basic approach is to scan for ORFs whose length exceeds certain threshold – This is naïve because some genes (e.g ...
Chapter 31: Epigenetic Effects Are Inherited
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... • A methyltransferase (methylase) is an enzyme that adds a methyl group to a substrate, which can be a small molecule, a protein, or a nucleic acid • A de novo methylase adds a methyl group to an unmethylated target sequence on DNA. • A maintenance methylase adds a methyl group to a target site that ...
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... 7. The difference between a ribose and a deoxyribose sugar is: a. The hydroxyl group at the 3' carbon of the sugar. b. The phosphate group at the 3' carbon of the sugar. c. The hydroxyl group at the 2' carbon of the sugar. d. The phosphate group at the 5' carbon of the sugar. ...
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... Genes in cells are made of DNA, which is a complex molecule. The structure of a DNA molecule contains the information that a cell needs to carry out all of its functions. In a way, DNA is like the cell’s encyclopedia. Suppose that you go to the library to do research for a science project. You find ...
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File - Biology with Radjewski

... • Can also regulate the transcription of large stretches of DNA (containing many genes) by reversible, non-sequence-specific alterations to either the DNA or the chromosomal proteins • These alterations can be passed on to daughter cells after mitosis or meiosis • Are called Epigenetic changes (not ...
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... c. Farmers who grow GM crops have much higher yields than farmers growing unmodified crops. d. The populations of bees on farms growing insect-resistant crops are half as large as bee populations on other farms. _____ 15. Which statement below might be used by someone who is arguing against the use ...
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... 4. A section of DNA that codes for a specific protein is called a… a) gene b) ribose c) phosphate d) tRNA 5. The main enzyme involved in linking individual nucleotides into DNA molecules is called: a) transfer RNA b) ribose c) gene d) DNA polymerase 6. During replication, which sequence of nucleotid ...
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... communications with each other. The programs that display and analyze the material for us must be improved - and we must learn to use them more effectively. Like the ...
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... •An individual can have two different types of genes for a particular characteristic and only express one type –Example: ABO blood type system, if you have both an A type gene and an O type gene, your blood type is A, and your blood functions as blood type A ...
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L07v01a complete export.stamped_doc

... course, that analogy works on different levels. The information content of DNA is two bits per base pair. And so that a single one or zero could not distinguish a G from an A, just like a single nucleotide can't code for a single amino acid. Two digits, a one and a zero, could code for the four diff ...
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General Biochemistry I CHE 342

... • e. Hydrogen bonds formed between the specific base pair is the major reason of two strands holding together. • f. The hydrogen bonds are weak enough to be reversibly broken in biochemical process and strong enough to help stabilize the double helix structure. ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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