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WORD document HERE
WORD document HERE

... Unlike bacteria, for which there is an undisputed rock record going back as far as 3.5 billion years, there is no known fossil record for viruses. “As far as we know,” Stedman says, “no-one has looked.” It’s possible, he concedes, that there have been efforts, unsuccessful efforts that no one knows ...
Ethics: A Primer for Non
Ethics: A Primer for Non

... Although the term “ethics” and “morals” are often used interchangeably, they are not identical. Morals usually refers to practices; ethics refers to the overarching rationale that may support such practices. Morals refers to actions, ethics to the reasoning behind such actions . Ethics is an examine ...
HTLV-I/II Information Sheet - United Blood Services for Hospitals
HTLV-I/II Information Sheet - United Blood Services for Hospitals

...  There is no medication available that can eliminate the virus from the body.  There are some medications that reportedly improve or relieve some of the symptoms of HTLV associated diseases.  There is no vaccine to prevent HTLV.  It is not known why a few people with HTLV-I/II develop disease wh ...
Microbes Within Us
Microbes Within Us

... balance,” says Dr. Lipkin. “We know that bacteriophages control levels of bacterial populations, but we don’t yet know the details.” The hazard is a slow, steady constriction of the microbial populations that hold our immune system in balance—and potentially the rise of far more vicious pathogens. A ...
Percutaneous Closure of Atrial Septal Defect
Percutaneous Closure of Atrial Septal Defect

...  Please note that the procedure may need to be staged or repeated for various reasons. Separate charging is required for each procedure.  If you have financial difficulty, you can apply for assistance through our medical social worker. Remarks  It is hard to mention all the possible consequences ...
appendix 1: template
appendix 1: template

... exposure (liver-targeted). The liver is the first organ exposed to testosterone absorbed from the stomach after ingesting testosterone by mouth. Because the liver breaks down testosterone immediately, liver-targeted treatment with an oral dose of 40 mg/day does not increase testosterone levels in th ...
PREVENTIVE MEASURE
PREVENTIVE MEASURE

... Q. I have successfully taken Greenstone alprazolam (generic Xanax) to control epilepsy for more than a year. I was switched to a different generic (a round pill), and within a week of starting it I had my first seizure in two and a half years! My pharmacist was able to specialorder the Greenstone, s ...
From molecules to medicine Institute of Pharmaceutical
From molecules to medicine Institute of Pharmaceutical

... r Paul Royall and his group have a major interest in the structure of lactose, a large component of milk, and how that structure can affect the properties of one of the most essential things in life: a good bar of chocolate. ‘There are various forms of lactose that will greatly influence the sensory ...
IVC Filter Removal - Queensland Health
IVC Filter Removal - Queensland Health

... painful. You may remember some or little about what has occurred during the procedure. This procedure may only have a light sedation. You need to be able to fully co-operate at times by holding your breath when instructed by the doctor. Sedation is generally very safe but has a risk with side effect ...
Gastrointestinal Bleeding - Kardz Medicine | Better Information
Gastrointestinal Bleeding - Kardz Medicine | Better Information

... • Gastric ulcers usually develop pain shortly after eating. • Duodenal ulcers usually develop pain 2-3 hours after eating and awaken patients at night. Pain can be relieved by food. • Physical exam of uncomplicated PUD, there may be a finding of epigastric tenderness. ...
Informed Consent Policy, 5/8/07 version
Informed Consent Policy, 5/8/07 version

... Obtaining consent from a representative of an adult subject rather than directly from the subject (i.e., surrogate consent) by any Columbia investigator requires the prior approval of the IRB. The IRB will allow use of surrogate consent in accordance with Columbia’s policy only for subjects who lack ...
Free PDF
Free PDF

... of its kind to be conducted in Malaysia. The screening was conducted using the VectoCrimean-CHF-IgG ELISA kit (VECTORBEST, Novosibirsk, Russia), and a thorough literature review was carried out4,5,22. In nearby countries, CCHFV was first isolated in Xinjiang, China in 1966 from the blood of patients ...
Percutaneous Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Percutaneous Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus

...  Please note that the procedure may need to be staged or repeated for various reasons. Separate charging is required for each procedure.  If you have financial difficulty, you can apply for assistance through our medical social worker. Remarks  It is hard to mention all the possible consequences ...
The Challenge of Assuring Continued Post
The Challenge of Assuring Continued Post

... participants after the study concludes. Even for investigational drugs that eventually are approved, licensed, and made available through the health care system, there is usually a lag time during which a research participant could benefit from continued treatment. And in some cases, individual rese ...
赫爾辛基宣言(Declaration of Helsinki)
赫爾辛基宣言(Declaration of Helsinki)

... benefit personally from the research and for those for whom the research is combined with care. 8. Because it is essential that the results of laboratory experiments be applies to human being to further ethical, legal and regulatory requirements for scientific knowledge and to help suffering humanit ...
typhoid fever & control measures
typhoid fever & control measures

... 2. The efficacy rate of the oral typhoid vaccine ranges from 50-80% 3. Not recommended for use in children younger than 6 years of age. 4. The course consists of one capsule orally, taken an hour before food with a glass of water or milk (1stday,3rd day &5th day) 5. No antibiotic should be taken dur ...
Acute Q Fever - Turner White
Acute Q Fever - Turner White

... C. burnetii is a strictly intracellular gram-negative bacterium1 that is highly infectious when aerosolized and inhaled. This bacterium is present worldwide and has many different reservoirs, including mammals, birds, and arthropods.1 The most commonly identified sources of human infection are lives ...
13816-45977-1
13816-45977-1

... pus cell and red blood cells. Blood urea was 159mg/dl and serum creatinine 3.1mg/dl. Liver function tests were also deranged with SGOT 203U/L, SGPT 196U/L and serum total bilirubin 15.6mg/dl(direct bilirubin -11.5mg/dl). Widal test showed raised titres of T(O) and T(H) 1:250 both on 1st day and rose ...
acetaminophen - UNCONVENTIONAL MEDICINE
acetaminophen - UNCONVENTIONAL MEDICINE

... gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney damage, but the risk is fairly small, especially in  healthy children. On the other hand, aspirin can cause Reye’s syndrome in children  with a fever, a rare but deadly condition. This is why we were told to recommend  acetaminophen and ibuprofen instead.  ...
Influenza Prevention and Treatment for the 2012-2013
Influenza Prevention and Treatment for the 2012-2013

... • Vaccinate as soon as possible once vaccines become available. • Vaccinate before influenza is active as patients can not be expected to return for the vaccine when influenza is likely to be circulating in the community. • Vaccination does not cause influenza or influenza-like illness, but a health ...
SYMPTOMATIC TREATMENT OF FEVER
SYMPTOMATIC TREATMENT OF FEVER

... elevation over 100°F (37.8°C). A healthy person’s body temperature fluctuates between 97°F (36.1°C) and 100°F (37.8°C), with the average being 98.6°F (37°C). The body maintains stability within this range by balancing the heat produced by the metabolism with the heat lost to the environment. The “th ...
consent to general care/routine procedures and treatment
consent to general care/routine procedures and treatment

... (“Procedures”) may be necessary. These Procedures may be performed by physicians, nurses, technicians, physician assistants or other healthcare professions (“Healthcare Professionals”) as medically necessary. While routinely performed without incident, there may be material risks associated with eac ...
H pylori template - PBL-J-2015
H pylori template - PBL-J-2015

...  Believed that H pylori infection acts by reducing gastric mucosal resistance to attack from acid and pepsin. ...
Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

... occurred during the procedure. Anaesthesia is generally very safe but every anaesthetic has a risk of side effects and complications. Whilst these are usually temporary, some of them may cause long-term problems. The risk to you will depend on:  personal factors, such as whether you smoke or are ov ...
Student Nurse Workbook
Student Nurse Workbook

... benign or malignant (cancerous). There are dozens of different types of tumours. Their names usually reflect the kind of tissue they arise in, and may also tell you something about their shape or how they grow. ...
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Self-experimentation in medicine

Self-experimentation refers to the very special case of single-subject scientific experimentation in which the experimenter conducts the experiment on her- or himself. Usually this means that the designer, operator, subject, analyst, and user or reporter of the experiment are all the same. Self-experimentation has a long and well-documented history in medicine which continues to the present. Some of these experiments have been very valuable and shed new and often unexpected insights into different areas of medicine.
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