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Unit 5 REVISION NOTES: Cell Division and Genetics
Unit 5 REVISION NOTES: Cell Division and Genetics

... Produce gametes (sex cells) ...
Case Study 3: Hutchinson-Gilford`s Progeria Syndrome
Case Study 3: Hutchinson-Gilford`s Progeria Syndrome

... What governs the life span of an organism? Cell death as a necessary and important part of development: Apoptosis (programmed cell death, pcd) ...
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... inducible by distinct stress signals in multiple cell types. Oxidative stress induced by oxidized phospholipids (OxPAPC and its component lipid PEIPC) mediates expression of OSGIN1 regulated ...
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1. Instructions for how an organism develops are found

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DNA Mutations

... • DNA controls structure and function of cells because it holds the code to build all proteins. ...
Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer
Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer

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... Janus Kinase (JAK) activates its substrate, STAT5, a transcription factor Activated STAT5 translocates into the nucleus STAT5 binds to promoter elements of proliferation-inducing genes Expression of proliferation-inducing genes Increased production of Red Blood Cells ...
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cells - Hicksville Public Schools

... All genes of the genome are present in every cell of the body, but only a small, specific fraction of these genes are actually expressed in each type of cell. ...
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Abstract Human fetal liver is the major site of haematopoiesis

... hepatic regeneration in adults. Mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from fetal liver samples (flMSC) on the basis of adherence to tissue culture plastic. The phenotype of the adherent population, using flow cytometry was determined as: CD29+ve, CD105+ve, CD90+ve, CD73+ve, HLA ABC+ve, CD271-ve, CD45 ...
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... a. ___ Angiogenesis b. ___ Benign tumor c. ___ Metastasis d. ___ Apoptosis e. ___ Immortal cancer cell f. ___ Chemotherapy g. ___ Excision therapy h. ___ Mitosis i. ___ Brain cell j. ___ Skin cell k. ___ Tumor suppressor l. ___ Growth factor m. ___ DNA repair n. ___ Mutation o. ___ Contact inhibitio ...
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... __________________ phase of the cell cycle. Members of a second class of ligands are called __________________ because they stimulate biosynthesis that leads cells to increase in mass. The third class of stimulatory ligands, called __________________, inhibit the cell death program (also known as __ ...
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... ‘Gastrulation usually establishes the basic body plan of an animal.’ Illustrate this statement with reference to sea urchin and frog embryos. (pp. 452–453) In both the sea urchin and the frog, the final body plan can be seen by the end of gastrulation. Thus in the sea urchin, essentially a round ani ...
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Cell Division Practice Quiz Key

... mitosis. Sample #1 has 8% of cells in mitosis and Sample #2 has 19% of cells in mitosis. These samples are of the same tissue type. a.) Which sample is more likely to form a tumor? Explain why. (2 points) Cancer begins when cells divide uncontrollably (even when you don’t need them). Sample 2 has mo ...
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Oral cancer is one of the leading cancers around the world and
Oral cancer is one of the leading cancers around the world and

... proven to be the result of a multi-step process involving 2 or more genetic alterations that ultimately lead to the transformed malignant phenotype of cancerous cells. For long, cancer has been known to be caused by alterations in the genetic blueprint of cells. It is widely accepted that an imbalan ...
Binary Switches in Gene Expression: The Histone Code
Binary Switches in Gene Expression: The Histone Code

... The human body contains multiple organs and diverse cell types. Although every gene in the human genome exists within every cell, only a small percentage of genes are activated in any given cell type. These different gene expression profiles are formulated during early development in a multicellular ...
February 2017 update: read here
February 2017 update: read here

... with healthy tissue. This discovery may lead towards ways to improve screening and prognosis. The results are currently being prepared for a patent filing and a high-impact publication. Debbie Fund researchers will present the work in a talk at the 31st International Papillomavirus Conference, the m ...
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NEDD9

Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 9 (NEDD-9) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NEDD9 gene. NEDD-9 is also known as enhancer of filamentation 1 (EF1), CRK-associated substrate-related protein (CAS-L), and Cas scaffolding protein family member 2 (CASS2). An important paralog of this gene is BCAR1.
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